高考英語短文改錯（修）

1、How to do Proof-reading1 1、貼近實際生活、貼近實際生活2 2、話題有關(guān)學生學習生活、話題有關(guān)學生學習生活3 3、多以書信和日記的形式出現(xiàn)、多以書信和日記的形式出現(xiàn)4 4、淺顯易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯。、淺顯易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯。5 5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，基本是簡單句和并、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，基本是簡單句和并 不復雜的復合句。不復雜的復合句。 steps of doing proof-reading1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. Read the pa

2、ssage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）分句閱讀，逐行找錯）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對，攻克難點檢查核對，攻克難點）動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副還要注意形和副非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別習慣用法習慣用法要記要記住住句子成分多分析句子成分多分析邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 A Limerick一、動詞一、動詞形形 動詞的動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)和和語態(tài)語

3、態(tài)錯誤錯誤. . 主謂不一致主謂不一致的錯誤的錯誤1.When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door _2.But as soon as the kangaroo were free，it jumped up and ran away. _3.We hung a sign on the front door that was read: We are having dinner.” _waswasgot二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù)指指名詞單、復數(shù)形式名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤；的用法錯誤；與名詞連用的冠詞用法錯誤。與名詞連用的冠詞用法錯

4、誤。1.I need some more informations. _2.You cant consider him a honest man. _ 3.I started when I was eight year old _ informationanyearsan eight-year-old girl三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副修飾名詞修飾名詞，bebe動詞等動詞等系動詞系動詞后，作賓補后，作賓補要用要用修飾動詞，形容詞，過去分詞，整個句子用修飾動詞，形容詞，過去分詞，整個句子用比較級和最高級的使用比較級和最高級的使用1.If you want to do it good,

5、you need to find a good tool. _ 2.These are the happier girls Ive ever seen _3.making the office more comfortably for the teachers to work in. _ wellhappiestcomfortable形容詞形容詞副詞副詞v 幾種非謂語動詞的幾種非謂語動詞的混淆混淆v 非謂語與謂語動詞的非謂語與謂語動詞的混淆混淆 1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested _ 2.The crowd was very surpri

6、sed see this _ 3. Now ,I have stopped go to lessons. _ pleasedtogoing四、四、 非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別五、習慣用法五、習慣用法要記住要記住主要考查慣用法和短語動詞中介詞或者冠詞的多主要考查慣用法和短語動詞中介詞或者冠詞的多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤等。如：詞、少詞和搭配錯誤等。如：1.so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors _2.I have just got some good news to tell to you. _3.Finally, we had good i

7、dea. _withtoa六、六、句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 從句引導詞誤用，多用或遺漏從句引導詞誤用，多用或遺漏 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。的語境要選擇不同的詞語。 這些都有待于我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子這些都有待于我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。例如：的錯誤。例如：1.I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together _2. We all felt happy about that we had done for o

8、ur teachers. _3. Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. _ which / thatwhatand七七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 主要指代詞與它所指代的詞在單復數(shù)，所有格或主要指代詞與它所指代的詞在單復數(shù)，所有格或 人稱上不一致，或漏用了代詞。人稱上不一致，或漏用了代詞。 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，如稱與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，如稱 謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等 方面的錯誤常是這類錯誤的考查對象。方面的錯誤常是這類錯誤的考查對象

9、。 連詞連詞but，and，or和和so的用法錯誤。的用法錯誤。1. Finally, the men threw away most of her clothes to _ 2. And to everybodys surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. _ 3. First, let me tell you something more about myself. _theirafter七七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注more1.She wants to relax, but she doesnt need to

10、 worry about gas, repairs or parking when travelling by train. _2.such as painting and model making, so my favorite is dancing. _andbut動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副還要注意形和副非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別習慣用法習慣用法要記要記住住句子成分多分析句子成分多分析邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 A Limerick As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1._ trying very

11、 hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6._and the city j

12、ust as well. I have decided to buy them 7._ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for him, and I think it is high time 9._ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10._As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1._trying very hardly

13、 to get train tickets to go home. But2._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. 5._is_hard_mindthe還要注意形和副還要注意形和副動詞形動詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)習慣用法要記住習慣用法要記住_非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別visitWhen they cam

14、e here, I will show them around my university 6. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them7. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. 8. _My parents have done a lot for him, and I think it is 9. _high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.10._just_come_sur

15、prisemesomething習慣用法要記住習慣用法要記住動詞形動詞形非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別邏輯錯誤要關(guān)注邏輯錯誤要關(guān)注_邏輯錯誤要關(guān)注邏輯錯誤要關(guān)注 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are1._ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from3._ home for first time in my life. My parents ha

16、ve agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6._and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7._ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for him, and I think it

17、 is high time 9._ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10. _ishardmindthevisitcomejustsurprisemesomething Four points that you should pay attention to標點符號不改標點符號不改. .大小寫不改大小寫不改. .詞序錯誤不改詞序錯誤不改. .大大綱外生詞不改綱外生詞不改( (帶漢語注釋的詞帶漢語注釋的詞).).1.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. _

18、2. I like playing piano. _3. I major at accounting. _theWrong wordMissing wordinand Unnecessary word動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副還要注意形和副非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別習慣用法習慣用法要記要記住住句子成分多分析句子成分多分析邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 The Limerick Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even theheavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Set

19、ting1_off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 2_in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 3_and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 4_rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 5_we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us 6_ most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short7_rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we 8_started going down. It had rained even harder. We were 9_wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 10_goingextremelyeachhousesmixedwhatthewithhadbut The Story About