中考英語初三反義疑問句和感嘆句

1、第十一講反義疑問句句和感嘆句姓名：學(xué)校：年級：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 】： 1,通過聽力練習(xí)，提高聽說水平2 通過音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)，提高口語水平，并積累必備單詞3 通過讀寫訓(xùn)練，能掌握定語從句的基本規(guī)律，并熟悉考題【知識要點 】：反義疑問句一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定 +否定？否定 +肯定？如： You can't do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at ho

2、me every day, doesn't he? （不能用 hasn't he?） They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用 don't they?）三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如：They will go to town soon, won't they? （不能用 don't they?或 aren't they?）He works very hard, doesn't he? （不能用didn't he?或won't h

3、e?）四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述 Your father is unhappy, isn't he? （不能用 is he?）The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用 is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, nev

4、er, hardly, seldom 等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn't she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasn't he?）六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am 時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren't I ？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren't I?七、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用 it。如：Someth

5、ing is wrong with the computer, isn't it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone) 時，問句部分的主語用 he 或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he? Everyone has done their best in the game, ha

6、ven't they?九、陳述部分為Let me 時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I ? 或 will you ?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十、陳述部分為Let us 時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you? 形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十一、陳述部分為L et's 時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：Let's go home together, shall we?十二、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you? 形式表示請求，用wo

7、n't you ？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)十三、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you? 形式。如 ：Don't make any noise, will you?十四、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes

8、 on the plate, aren't there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?十五、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadn't +主語？形式 。 You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?十六、陳述部分用used to +主語時，問句部分用didn't +主語？或usedn't +

9、主語？形式 。 He used to live in the country, didn't he?/ usedn't he? They used to be good friends, didn't they?/ usedn't they?感嘆句1. What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型是 what+ 名詞 (形容詞 +名詞 )+陳述句（主語 +謂語）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is!What a fine day !What an honest man he is!What big apples these are!What fine

10、weather it is!2. How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型是 how + 形容詞或副詞 +陳述句（主語 +謂語） +-Eg: How hot it is today!How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is!How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感嘆句和特殊疑問句的區(qū)別感嘆句： How busy you are!（陳述句語序）疑問句： How busy are you?(疑問句語序 )【經(jīng)典例題 】一我的選擇我做主1.You'd rather watch TV this e

11、vening, _?a. isn't itb. hadn't youc. wouldn't youd. won't you2.I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I3.They have to study a lot, _?a. have theyb. havent theyc. do theyd. dontthey4.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didn't heb.

12、 did hec. did itd. didn't it5.I'm sure dirty, _?a. am Ib. isn't Ic. aren't Id. am not Ia. dob. didc. don'td. didn't6.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are theyb. aren't theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren't all these dictionaries7.The movie tha

13、t we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasn't itb. was itc. didn't wed. weren't we8.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _?a. hasn't heb. has hec. shouldn't hed. didn't you9.There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was t

14、hereb. were therec. did thered. didn't there10. You had some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didn't youb. hadn't youc. do Id. don't I11. He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has heb. hasn't hec. does hed. doesn't he12. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does heb. doe

15、sn't hec. need hed. needn't he13. The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare heb. daren't hec. does hed. doesn't he14. Everyone's having a good time, _?a. is heb. isn't everyonec. does hed. aren't they15. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any oneb. can't any on

16、ec. can't theyd. can they【經(jīng)典練習(xí) 】一我的選擇我做主1、 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. don t theyB. didn t theyC. did theyD.do they2、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasn tB. doesntC.hadn tD.didn t3、 Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isn t heB.doesn t he C.d

17、idn t he D.hasn the4、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. CantB. doesntC.canD. does5、Don t smoke in themeeting-room,_?A. do youB.will youC.can youD.could you6、 Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do youB.did youC. will youD. can you7、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Ca

18、nada ,_?A. will sheB.won t she C.isn t shed. wasn t she8、 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the ladyB. couldn t the lady C. could sheD. couldn t she9、 Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isn t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she10、 -Let s go and play football,_?- That s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won t youD.shall we11、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD.hasn t he12._sunny day it is! It s really good to go out for a skiing.A. W