八年級下學(xué)期第一單元到第七單元重點短語與句型

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?【重點短語】1.have a fever 發(fā)燒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 說得太多5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水6.have a cold 受涼;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. take risks 冒險11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13.get

2、an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量體溫15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. give up 放棄17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. ha

3、ve a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 另某人驚訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. make a decision 做出決定 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出來35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39.

4、have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中【重點句型】1. What's the m

5、atter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. I think I

6、 sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點短語】1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used

7、to 過去常常.5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;

8、召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目【重點句型】1. The boy could give out food

9、 at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5.You can

10、see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的

11、大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重點短語】1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的8.do the dis

12、hes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人e home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 過來20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是22.all day

13、/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家務(wù)24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做

14、某事36.do chores 做雜務(wù)37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of time浪費時間45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠

15、49.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won't be happy if she sees th

16、is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【重點短語】1.have fre

17、e time有空閑時間2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚

18、訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with與.相處19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. w

19、orry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills

20、學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除【重點句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it?  你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should

21、 talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重點短語】1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2.beat against. 拍打3. fal

22、l asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break.apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the

23、side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28.in silence 沉默;無聲29.more recently 最近地;新近30.t

24、he World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀32.have meaning to 對有意義33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34.at first 首先;最初【重點句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. W

25、hat was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點短語】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as .  一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue

26、 to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. o. 使.變成.15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18.

27、 be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones p

28、lan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此.以致于.【重點句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座

29、山給移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were

30、 so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?【重點短語】1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4

31、. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up d