建筑工程常用英文詞匯

1、Con structi onSite建 筑 工 地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation施工期間帶來(lái)的 不便表示歉意。Dan ger of death. Keep out.生命危險(xiǎn)，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。Dan ger, buildi ng site, keep out 工地危險(xiǎn)，禁止入內(nèi)。Dan ger, evacuati on 危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)走開(kāi)Dan gerous structure, this bridge is un saf危 險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No perso

2、ns allowed bey ond this poi n任何人不許越過(guò)此處。Safety footwea穿 安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this sit此 工地必須戴安全帽。Site en tra nee, dan gerou工 地入口，危險(xiǎn)Slow, site en tra nee工地入口請(qǐng)慢行This butt on has bee n moved for remedial wor 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for con structi on personne 僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for c

3、on structi on person al 此電梯僅供施工人員使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the in evitable disruption此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused duri ng this works施 工期間弓 I起的不便 表示歉意。Working overhead上面在施工關(guān)于建筑的英語(yǔ)詞匯to build, to co nstr

4、uct建設(shè)，建筑，修建architecture 建筑學(xué) building 修筑 ,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper摩天大樓 block of flats 公寓樓 (美 作:apartme nt block) monument 紀(jì)念碑 palace 宮殿 temple 廟宇 basilica 皇宮 ,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔樓 ten-storey office block 十 層辦公大樓 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美 作: city planning) buildi

5、ng permission 營(yíng)建 許可證 ,建筑開(kāi)工許可證 greenbelt 綠地 elevation 建筑物的三面圖plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 預(yù)制 excavation 挖土 ,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foun dati ons 打 地基course of bricks 砌好的磚 列scaffold 腳手架 scaffolding 腳手架 工程詞匯質(zhì)量合格證書(shū) certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewa

6、ll 中心線 center line 條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直線度 straightness a

7、ccuracy 焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing開(kāi)孔 tapping中心支架 center bearingsurface對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixingbracket夾層 interlayerbutt jointing橢圓度 ovality表面銹蝕濃度 surface角鋼 angle iron等分線 bise

8、ctrixcorrosion concentration安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation搭接寬度 lap width撓曲變 bendingfundamental circle點(diǎn)焊 spot weldingdeformation吊裝立柱 hoisting upright搭接焊 overlap welding超聲波探傷 ultrasoniccolumn對(duì)稱： symmetricallytesting/ ultrasonic焊接鋼管 welded steel螺旋爬梯 cockle stairsexaminationpipe放料閥 baiting valve壓力容器 pressure vessel

9、向心斜拉筋 centripetal液位計(jì) content gauge預(yù)制下料 prefabricationcanting pull rope充水試驗(yàn) filling water testbaiting帶板 band plate錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt排版直徑 set-type槽鋼脹圈 channel steeljointdiameterexpansion ring底圈 foundation ring焊縫 welding line環(huán)口 collar extension真空度檢漏 vacuum中幅板 ? center plate局部變形 local distortiondegre

10、e leak test測(cè)量方法 measuring環(huán)縫 circumferential weld丁字焊縫 tee weldingmethod頂板 top plate滲透探傷 oil whiting test基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark拱頂 vault充水試驗(yàn) filling water test跳焊 skip welding頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior允許偏差 allowable對(duì)接 butt jointangle welding line jointvariation胎具 clamping fixturefoundation settlement

11、基補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark等離子 plasma panel氬弧焊 argon arc welding穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test重皮 coldlap壓蓋螺 栓 gland bolt排氣閥 outlet valve凹凸 unevenness間距 spacing角鋼 angle steel縮口 necking down有效期 period of validity構(gòu)件 component part端面 head face擔(dān)任 take charge of機(jī)械損傷 mechanical傾斜偏

12、差 dip deviationundertakedamage外徑 external diameter焊條 welding rod縮孔 shrinkage cavity砂輪 grinding wheel碳鋼焊條 carbon steelenfoldment 折迭管件 pipe casting焊絲 welding wire碳鋼管 carbon steel tube單線圖 single line drawing熔化焊 melting公稱直徑 nominal平齊 parallel and level鋼絲 steel wirediameter兩端 two terminals氣體保護(hù)焊 gas shiel

13、ded預(yù)埋件 embedded part滿扣 bucklearc welding軸測(cè)圖 axonometric螺栓緊固 bolton烘干 dryingdrawing周邊 periphery清洗 ablution布置圖 arrangement附加應(yīng)力 additional stress制度 systemdiagram同軸度 axiality焊接工藝 welding氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene平行度 parallelismproceduregas cutting隨機(jī) stochastic相應(yīng) corresponding低合金鋼管 low alloy steel允許偏差 allowable手

14、工電弧焊 manual熱影響區(qū) heat affectedvariationelectric arc weldingarea重直度 verticality手工鎢極 manual修磨 polish水平度 levelnesstungsten electrode砂輪片 grinding wheel隔離盲板 blind plate打底 render電源 power source強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) strength test壓縮機(jī) compression pump交流 alternating current起弧 arc starting平焊法蘭 welded flange焊件 weldment穿堂 風(fēng) draug

15、ht測(cè)試流程圖 test flow管壁厚度 pipe thickness熔合 fusionchart對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld反面 reverse side加固措施 reinforcement工件壁厚 workpiece整體 integralmeasure飛濺物 splash封堵 block up校驗(yàn) verify沾污 smirch焊口 weld bond升壓 boost pressure油污 oil stain醫(yī)用 膠 布 medical proof讀數(shù) off scale reading細(xì)銼 smooth filefabric滿刻度值 ull-scale value銑刀 milling

16、cutter高頻 high frequency盲板 blind plate氧化膜 oxide film焊炬 welding torch壓力表 pressure meter脫脂處理 ungrease送氣 air supply強(qiáng)度 intensitytreatment電流衰減裝置 current目測(cè) eye survey棉質(zhì)纖維 cotton fibreattenuation半徑 radius丙酮 acetone氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置 time公式 formula硫 sulfurdelay管路 pipeline焊劑 welding flux熄弧 quenching of arc嚴(yán)密性 leakproof

17、ness鋼板 steel plate成型 molding導(dǎo)電膏 conductive paste縱向焊縫 longitudinal鋼印代號(hào) steel seal壓接 compression jointweld longitudinal seam質(zhì)量分析 quality analysis地上連接 overground筒節(jié) shell ring負(fù)責(zé)人 principal埋深 buried depth封頭 end socket審批 examine and approve接地 線 earth wire卷管 reelpipe補(bǔ)焊工藝 repair welding說(shuō)明 description分線盒 jun

18、ction box集中接地裝置 centralized電纜橋架 cable testing接地裝置 earthing deivce串聯(lián) cascade connectionbridge交叉 across干線聯(lián)接 main line電機(jī) electric machine塑料保護(hù)管 protection并列 paratactic相對(duì)濕度 relative humiditytube單獨(dú) solely雜物 sundries塑料帶 plastic tape機(jī)組 machine set耐壓試驗(yàn) withstand防腐處理 preservative電力復(fù)合脂 electric forcevoltage te

19、sttreatmentcompounded grease照明器具 ligthing接地極 earthing pole電纜敷設(shè) cable layingparaphernalia接地電阻測(cè)試 earth電纜槽架 cable channel銘牌 nameplateresistance主干線 trunk line驗(yàn)收 規(guī) 范 acceptance防雷接地 lightning彎頭 angle fittingspecificationprotection剝落處 exfoliation接線 wire splice遵守 comply with銀粉 aluminum powder試運(yùn) test run避雷網(wǎng)

20、lightning支持點(diǎn) support point進(jìn)線口 incoming lineconduction拆裝 disassembly and帶電 electrified引下線 down leadassembly盤(pán)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)子 jigger rotor搭接焊 overlap welding暢通 smooth二次回路 secondary circuit避雷針 lightning rod電壓等級(jí) electric pressure中心線 center line鍍鋅制品 zinc coating通斷實(shí)驗(yàn) onoff觸頭 contactor斷接卡 breaking of contact終端頭 termina

21、ls配電 power distribution電阻 resistance余度 remaining成套 whole set配電裝置 power標(biāo)記 牌 notice plate樓板 floor slabdistribution equipment表冊(cè) statistical forms備件 duplicate part包裝 packing機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖 mechanical變壓器 transformer器材 equipmentinterlocking抽芯 loose core/導(dǎo)線 conducting wire碰撞 collision過(guò)道 aisle脫落 fall off輕便 portable三相電

22、容 three phase規(guī)范 specification綜合分析判斷capacitance電器 electrical appliancecomprehensive analysis and芯棒 core rod斷路器 line breakerjudgement都市規(guī)劃與土地開(kāi)發(fā) Urban g and LandDevelopment社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā) CommunityDevelopment and Industry ParkDevelopment開(kāi)發(fā)許可申請(qǐng) Development Permit土地使用變更計(jì)劃 Land Use RezoningPlan主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃 Master

23、Plan andDetail Plan都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 Urban Renewal Plan都市設(shè)施 Urban Design建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) In-Situ andLaboratory Test基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design深開(kāi)挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep Excavationand Building Protection新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation andSoft Ground Improvement 山坡地開(kāi)

24、發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顧問(wèn) Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料試驗(yàn) Soil and Material 結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering 各類(lèi)鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu) 及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道

25、、深開(kāi)挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 橋梁安全檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業(yè)廠房 -石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體 廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、 一般性廠房 In

26、dustrialPlants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠 -垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋 場(chǎng)、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線 EnvironmentProtecting Plants-Incineration Plants,Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste WaterTreatment Plants and Piping System設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái)Equipment Supporting Structures, PipeRacks, Operating Platforms設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil運(yùn)輸工程 Transportation Engineering運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線、車(chē)站及機(jī)廠工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停車(chē)場(chǎng)設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) EngineeringPlanning & Design for Parking