高一英語模塊5grammar教案外研版必修

1、Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Part One: Teaching Design 第一部分 教學設計Teaching Aims and requirements of the unitl Practise talking about belief and disbeliefl Use adverbial clause of timel Use adverbial clause of reasonl Write an essay about favorite newspaper or magazineTeaching proceduresPeriod Two

2、: Grammar and usageStep1: General introduction 1. Introduction of adverbial clause of time ( 時間狀語從句 )Warming up Warming up by reading. Turn to page44 and read the sentences in Ex1,2and do the Ex3 1. Read the sentences and choose the correct answer. 2. Do Ex3, try to use the correct tenses in each se

3、ntence.Summary of the adverbial clauses of time When we learn the adverbial clauses of time, first we must know which conjunction can lead the clause; second we should pay attention to the tenses used in the clauses. Now, lets have a conclusion: 1. When, while and as can be used in the adverbial cla

4、uses of time. e.g.:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.2. immediately, directly, the moment and the minute have the same meaning as as soon asin the adverbial clauses. e.

5、g.: The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. As soon as I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. The boy burst into tears as soon as he saw his mother. 3. till, until also can be used in the adverbial clauses of time. in exam

6、ple 1and 2 you can use both till and until, but in example 3, only until can be used. 1) He remained there till/until she arrived. 2) He wont go to bed till/until she returns. 3) Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4. before has special meanings in the adverbial clause of time, the negative form

7、mustnt be used in the suborning sentences led by before,pay attention to the translation of the following sentences. 1) We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。 2) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。 3）Please write it down before you forget it

8、. 趁你現(xiàn)在沒忘把它記下來。 4）Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我還沒來得及插話他就給我量好了尺寸.5) It will be half a year before I come back.半年之后我才能回來。 5. since can be used in the adverbial clauses of time, much attention must be paid to the tenses used in the sentences. Look at the following examples: 1) I ha

9、ve written home four times since I came back. 2) It is three years since the war broke out. The NMET test ( 相關高考題 ):1) -I am going to the post office.-_ youre there, can you get me some stamps? （NMET 1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If2) _the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to y

10、ou. ( 1996 上海 ) A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read3) It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time. (2005 北京 ) A. before B. since C. after D. when4) Simon thought his computer was broken _his little brother pointed out that he had fogotten to turn it on. ( 200

11、5 北京 ) A. until B. unless C. after D. because5) -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?A. While B. the moment C. suddenly D. once (Keys: 1B, 2D, 3B, 4A, 5B)2. Introduction of adverbial clauses of reason ( 原因狀語從句 )Warming up1) Warming up by reading sentences in Ex1 on page46 and answer

12、 the questions.2) Complete the sentences in Ex2.Summary about adverbial clauses of reasonWe often use four conjunctions in the adverbial clauses of reason, they are because, as, since and now that. Look at the following table, there are some differences among them.連詞位置內(nèi)涵語氣能否用why回答能否被強調(diào)because因為主句前或后

13、直接因果關系強能能as由于主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能Since/now that既然主句前雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能The NMET tests(相關高考題):1） Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?(NMET1998)A. that B. where C. which D. since2) _youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999)A. Now that B. After C. Although D

14、. As soon as3) Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004上海)A. because B. though C. unless D. if4) _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.（1999上海）A. For B. Even C. Since D. However (Keys: 1D, 2A, 3A, 4C)

15、Step2: Exercises for consolidation1. Exercises for adverbial clauses of time Fill in proper conjunctions of adverbial clauses of time：1. _ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2. _ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 1. I saw her just _ she was getting off the train. 2. . Hav

16、e a good look at that man _ you pass him. 3. It was already eight oclock _ we got there. 4. Well go to the country _ the summer harvest starts. 5. He learned to speak German _ he was in Berlin.6. Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 7. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 8. I

17、 havent seen him _ he moved to the other side of the town.9. I waited _ he came back.10. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 11. She likes everything to be in place _ she starts to work. 12. The thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police. 13. They decided to go bac

18、k home _ their money ran out. (Keys: 1. When 2. While / When 3. as 4. when/as 5. when 6. when 7. while 8. while 9. before 10. since 11. till/until 12. until 13. before 14. as soon as 15. before )2. Exercises for adverbial clauses of reasonTranslate the following into English by using because, as, si

19、nce and now that.1. Why were you absent from yesterdays meeting? _ ( 因為我病了。). 2. _ (由于下雨),we shall not go to the park. 3. _ ( 既然大家都到了 ), lets begin our meeting. 4. We had better hurry _ (因為天快黑了).5. _ (既然你在大街上見過他), why didnt you tell him about it?6. _ (既然你的女兒已經(jīng)康復，兒子也通過了高考)，you have nothing to worry a

20、bout.7. _ (既然沒有別的可討論)，Ill declare the meeting closed.8. _ (因為媽媽感到不舒服)，We didnt go out today.9. _ (由于生活水平提高了)，people take greater interest in traveling.10.Why do you want a new job_ (既然你已經(jīng)有了這么好的一份工作)？ Keys: 1 Why were you absent from yesterdays meeting? - Because I was ill. 2 As it is raining, we sha

21、ll not go to the park. 3 Since/Now that everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 4 We had better hurry as it is getting dark.5 Since you have seen him in the street, why didnt you tell him about it6 Now that your daughter has recovered and your son has passed the college entrance examination, you

22、have nothing to worry about.7 Since there is nothing else to discuss, Ill declare the meeting closed.8 Because Mom felt sick, we didnt go out today. 9. As the living standard improves, people take greater interest in traveling.10. Why do you want a new job since you have got such a good one already? Step3: Homework Write the next paragraph of the first story on page45.Try to contain the following information:l How long has David Bates had a telescope?l Imagine that he often sees al