商務(wù)英語翻譯試題試卷及答案_3

1、商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三）I詞匯測試題：(2題，每題10分，共20分)1 該組有 10 個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。 ( 10 分)(1) creditA. a kind of moneyB. a method of paying at a later timeC. currencyD. charge or service(2) assignA. to take or move outB. to put sth in a particular orderC. to choose or give a partic

2、ular job to sb.D. to decide how sth will be made(3) to performA. to project a programB. to contribute a fundC. to do an action or piece of workD. to cater for(4) to withholdA. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to doC. to put something in a particular orderD. to refuse t

3、o give or to keep back(5) to scheduleA. to take on responsibilityC. to bring in a consultant(6) reimbursementA. to chargeC. to claim for damages(7) qualifyA. to make sth. BetterB. to trust in someoneD. to list or state detailsB. to pay back esp. moneyD. to ask forB. to cause sb. to have the legal ri

4、ght to have or do sth.C. to choose sb. officially for a jobD. to pay for the damage(8) put forwardA. to arrange for somethingB. to come on somethingC. to put on an eventD. to suggest an idea for consideration(9) to boostA. to take back or to removeB. to refuse to giveC. to become less in number or s

5、mallerD. to improve or increase(10) to comply withB. to contractD. to cash on deliveryB. 標準化的D. 次品B.到處尋找D. 逛街B. ?限額D. 信用額度B. 承包商D. 轉(zhuǎn)包人，分包人B.最好會D.必定會B. 期貨中心D. 保障中心B. 美好的時期D. 終止時期B. 意見一致D. 正式批準B. 主要來講D. 規(guī)定B 牛市D 證券市場A. to comfortC. act in accordance with2. 該組有 10 個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組， 下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解 釋，請將正確項選出，要

6、求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。(10分)(1) sub-standardA. 不合標準的C. 附屬的標準(2) shop aroundA. 四處游蕩C. 尋找店面(3) ceiling limitA. 屋頂，房頂C. 期限(4) sub-contractorA. 副經(jīng)理C. 法人代表(5) It is proposed thatA.可能會C.應(yīng)該是(6) security centerA. 證券交易中心C. 保險中心(7) grace periodA. 寬限期C. 一段時間(8) consensusA. 內(nèi)容，規(guī)范C. 證券，債券(9) in principleA. 適用于C.? 原則

7、上(10) bull marketA 熊市C 集市II .語境意義，完形填空題 (2題，共30分)本組考題共有15個空，每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項，從中擇一準確選項填入空內(nèi)。要求：A詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C詞語的語法意義D句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E語篇的主題意義1.完形填空題(10空，每空分)WTOIt is well known that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization _1_ with the global rules of tr

8、ade between notions. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly as possible.It was founded in 1993 by the Final Act that concluded the Urugudy Round of multilateral negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT), which it 2, and exists to administer and police t

9、he 28free-trade agreements, oversee world trade practices, and adjudicate trade disputes.It began its operation on January 1, 1995, with its general council _376 member states; by early 1999 it numbered 134 members. The result of it is to make a more prosperous, peaceful and accountable economic wor

10、ld.Decisions in the WTO are typically by . 4 among all member countries and they are ratified by members parliaments. Trade friction is channeled into the WTO s dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries trade policies 5

11、 with them. That way, the risk of disputes spilling over into political or military conflict is reduced. By lowering trade barriers, the WTO s system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and nations. At the heart of the system-known as the 6 trading systemare the WTO s agreements, negotia

12、ted and signed by a large majority of the world s tranations, and _7 in their parliaments. These agreements are the legal ground-rules for international commerce. Essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. They also bind governments to keep their trade pol

13、icies within agreed limits to everybody s benefit. The agreements were negotiated and signed by governments. But theirpurpose is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business. The goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries.The past

14、 50 years have seen an 8 growth in world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually. Total trade in 1997 was 14 times the level of 1950. GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to 9 growth.The system was developed through a series of

15、trade negotiations, or rounds, held under GATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included other areas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. The latest round - the 1986-84 Uruguay Round -led to the WTO creation.Decisions are made by the entire member

16、ship. A majority vote is also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, and was extremely rare under the WTO s 10, GATT. The WTO s agreemens have been ratified in allmembers parliaments.1. A. dealing2. A. placesB. communicating C. complying D. confirmingB. removes C. supersedes D. makes3. A. c

17、oncluding4. A. consensus5. A. confirmB. comprisingB. commentB. abideC. competingC. commitmentC. conformD. takingD. componentD. deal6.7.8.9.A. multilateralA. rolledA. exceptionalA. presentedB. multipleB. ratifiedB. exceptC. lateralC. checkedC. exceeding10. A. predecessorB. unprecedented C. superseded

18、B. successor C. professorD. manageableD. issuedD. extendingD. sustainedD. institution2.語境意義題：文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項中選出合適的選項，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置(5空，每空3分)When did humans first arrive at the concept of money? What conditions spawned it? And how did it affect the ancient societies that created it? Until recently, re

19、- searchersthought they had the answers. (1) . But few see the matter so simply now. With evidence gleaned from such disparate sources as ancient temple paintings, clay tablets, and buried hoards of un- coined metals, researchers have revealed far more ancient money: silver scraps and bits of gold,

20、massive rings and gleaming ingots.(2) , they suggest, wealthy citizens were flaunting money at least as early as 2500 . and perhaps a few hundred years before that. Theres just no way to get around it, says Marvin Powell, a historian at Northern Illinois University in De Kalb. Silver in Mesopotamia

21、functions like our money today. Its a means of exchange. People use it for a storage of wealth, and they use it for defining value.Many scholars believe money began even earlier. My sense is that as farback as the written records go in Mesopotamia and Egypt, some form of money is there, observes Jon

22、athan Williams, cuorfaRtoorman and Iron Age coins at the British Museum in London. That suggests it was probably there beforehand, but we can t tell because I we dont have any written records.Just why researchers have had such difficulties in uncovering these ancient moneys has much to do with the p

23、ractice of archeology and the nature of money itself. Archeologists, after all, are the ultimate Dumpster divers: they spend their careers sifting through the trash of the past, ingeniously reconstructing vanished lives from broken pets and dented knives. (3) Money doesnt always come in the form of

24、dimes and sawbucks, even today. As a means of payment and a way of storing wealth, it assumes many forms, from debit cards and checks to credit cards and mutual funds. The forms it took in the past have been, to say the least, elusive.From the beginning, money has shaped human society. It greased th

25、e wheels of Mesopotamian commerce, spurred the development of mathematics, and helped officials and kings rake in taxes and impose fines. (4) . If there were never any money, there would never have been prosperity, says Thomas Wyrick, an economist at Southwest Missouri State University in Springfiel

26、d, who is studying the origins of money and banking. Money is making all this stuff happen.Ancient texts show that almost from its first recorded appearance in the ancient Near East, money preoccupied estate owners and scribes, water carriers and slaves. In Mesopotamia, as early as 3000 BC, scribes

27、devised pictographs suitable for recording simple lists of concrete objects, such as grain consignments. (5) .A. Five hundred years later, the pictographs had evolved into a more supple system of writing, a partially syllabic script known as cuneiform that was capable of recording the vernacular: fi

28、rst Sumerian, a language unrelated to any living tongue, and later Akkadian , an ancient Semitic language.B. In the process, they have pushed the origins of cash far beyond the sunny coasts of the Mediterranean, back to the worlds oldest cities in Mesopotamia, the fertile plain created by the Tigris

29、 and Euphrates rivers.C. As it evolved in Bronze Age civilizations along the Mediterranean coast, it fostered sea trade, built lucrative cottage industries, and underlay an accumulation of wealth that might have impressed Donald Trump.D. The tokens served first as counters and perhaps later as promi

30、ssory notes giver temple tax collectors before the first writing appeared.E. They believed money was born, as coins, along the coasts of the Mediterranean the seventh or sixth century BC, a product of the civilization that later gave world the Parthenon, Plato, and Aristotle.F. But like us, ancient

31、Mesopotamians and Phoenicians seldom made the error of tossing out cash, and only rarely did they bury their most precious liquid assets in ground. Even when archeologists have found buried cash, though, theyve trouble recognizing it for what it was. G. If money had never developed, we would all sti

32、ll be bartering. We would have been stuck with that. Money opened the door to trade, which opened the door for specialization. And that made possible a modern society.III 形式主義類題（ 5句，每句 4分，共 20分）該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語言對應(yīng)能力，五個漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1 在 20 世紀后 50 年的發(fā)展中，特別是改革開放后的 20 年，中國工業(yè)保持了高速增長。2 在國內(nèi)交易中， 買賣雙方了解對方

33、的財務(wù)情況和其他有關(guān)信息并不難， 支付可能以一種直接的形式進行。3我們從貴國駐北京大使館商務(wù)參贊處獲悉，你們是輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的進口商。4. 此次寫信告知貴方，本公司已被指定為著名的索尼彩電的代理商。我 方可現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)許多新型的質(zhì)優(yōu)彩電，同時還提供零件和良好的售后服 務(wù)。5. 貴公司可能注意到了原材料價格的上漲趨勢，種種跡象表明這種趨勢 將持續(xù)下去。在此情況下，我們想提醒你們，在近期內(nèi)不可能再有相 同的報盤。IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分）將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語表達， 要求不僅譯文忠實于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。The coming of the railroa

34、ds made canal shipping less important, but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country. It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.Exports from New York were greater than imports. Consequently, shipping companies we

35、re eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe. Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result. Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of these people remained in the city. Others stayed in NewYork for a few

36、weeks, months, or years, and then moved to other parts of the United States. For these great numbers of new Americans New York had to provide homes, goods, and services. Their labor helped the city become great.商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三） 參考答案I .詞匯測試題（共20%）1 （1-5） BCCDD （6-10） BBDDC2 .（ 1-5） ABBDC （6-10） AABCBII 語境意義，完形填空題（共30% ）完形填空題（15%）（1-5） ACBAC （6-10） ABABA語境意義題：（15%）（1-5） EBFCAIII 形式主義類題（ 5 句，共 20% ）1 In the latter half of the 20th century, especially