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1、語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1 .閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you11 What is the most important in your life? maybe you will say Computers and the Internet11.The (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked(slow), Tod

2、ay computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People can*t live computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can (find) almost everywhere. We can u

3、se it to read books, write letters, do (shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real (name) , ages, and ev

4、en sex (性別).They are so(interest) in making the Nunreal friends that they can*t put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at sametime, we should remember that not all the thing

5、s can be done by computers and the Internet.【答 案】 first : slowly : they ; without ; be found ; shopping : names : interested : because: the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間,以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對(duì) 我們生活的影響。(1)句意:第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first, 故答案是firsto(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly.故答 案是 slowly

6、 o(3)句意:但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡腸omputers,因此使用they, 故答案是they。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹?lái)越重要。所 以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活,沒(méi)有without,故答案是without,(5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it和find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,故答案是be found。(6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物,購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配,依答案是 shoppings(7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)

7、their可知應(yīng)使用 復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。(8)句意:他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對(duì)感興趣,故答案是 interested(9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of 應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?,故答案是because。(10)句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時(shí),固定短語(yǔ),故答案是the?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭

8、配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。2 . He was (mention) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可 知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be已經(jīng)給出,行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned,故答案是mentioned?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。3 .閱讀下而短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people cant imagine their (valuabl

9、e) . A use may need to be “invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however; for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to (electrical) transmit (傳輸) writin

10、g. At first, it was considered ( use ) since few people thought there was need for transmitting writing over (wire) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard (equip) in offices. The reason is it can

11、very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答 案】 because ; value : was invented : electrically ; useless ; a/any : wires : for : equipment; that【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器 的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。(1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值,所以一些發(fā)明消

12、失了。后句 表示原因,所以用because:形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代 詞,所以后以用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填because, value。(2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng) 作invent的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)i普態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was, invent的過(guò)去分詞 是 invented 故填 was invented(3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文

13、字的機(jī)器。electrical電子的, 形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,transmit傳輸,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞electrically,電子地, 故填 electrically。(4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn) 可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的:原因 是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any: wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表 示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires,故填useless; a/

14、any: wireso(5)句意:最終,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被 改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞,形容詞修飾名詞,standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用equip的名詞equipment,設(shè) 備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書(shū)面文件。the reason is that.,原因是.,固定搭 配,故填that。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短

15、語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4 .語(yǔ)法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (傾斜)lo one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ( become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of oldest buildings in Pisa*s Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean,because people built it on soft soils

16、it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year; (million) of tourist

17、s flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending (假裝)to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are cl

18、osed and it looks just so-so. However; if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower (look) fantastic.When you plan (visit) Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its: has become; the: but; successful: called

19、: millions: bells: looks: to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔,它位于比薩大教堂后 面。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候并不是斜的,因?yàn)榈鼗脑?,慢慢向一?cè)傾斜。雖然人們認(rèn)為這 不是一個(gè)成功的建筑,但是在歷史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學(xué)家伽利略層 在塔山做過(guò)著名的落地實(shí)驗(yàn)。每年有成百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里旅游,拍照。(1)句意:它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用 與主語(yǔ)一致的物主代詞its,故答案是its。(2)句意:位于比薩大教堂的后而的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了 意大利的象征了,因此使用現(xiàn)

20、在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ) the tower為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has become。(3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場(chǎng)最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級(jí),形容詞最高 級(jí)前使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。(4)句意:塔不是設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候就是斜的,但是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉ㄖ谲浀耐恋厣希?就向一邊傾斜。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的不是斜的,現(xiàn)在成為斜的了,與設(shè)計(jì)本身不符,因此使用轉(zhuǎn) 折詞but連接,故答案是but。(5)句意:即使人們因?yàn)閮A斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的 地位。success作定語(yǔ)修飾building,因此使用形

21、容詞successful,故答案是successful。(6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。call以及后面的G以Ie。Galilei 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾scientist,意思為被叫做,因此使用過(guò)去分詞called,故答案是called。(7)句意:每年,成百萬(wàn)的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它 推倒. millions of固定短語(yǔ),成百萬(wàn)的,故答案是millions。(8)句意:塔頂有七個(gè)鐘 bell鐘,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)seven可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,依答案 是 bellso(9)句意:然而,如果你在滿(mǎn)月的時(shí)候去看斜塔,它看起來(lái)很迷人。本句為一般性的敘 述,

22、應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the tower是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)使用三單形式looks,故答 案是lookso(10)句意:當(dāng)你計(jì)劃參觀比薩斜塔時(shí),被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to d。sth.計(jì)劃 做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5 .閱讀下而的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a

23、 Corner; it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers (begin )to talk about it.The young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at thenext station and make hi

24、s way to the house. The owner of the house told (he) that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty) to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the h

25、ouse faced the railway Bend (彎道).The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company ) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. (final) , one Company agreed to place some

26、ads. The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a: that; began: interested: off: him: difficult; Companies; Finally; was paid【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告,為 了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上,將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。(1)句意:當(dāng)火車(chē)拐過(guò)

27、一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來(lái),然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以 輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意:這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn) 過(guò)身去看它。so.that.,固定搭配,如此.以至于.,故填that。(3)句意:一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍?。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),begin是動(dòng)詞,它的過(guò)去式是 began,故填 began(4)句意:年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對(duì).感興 趣,故填 interested。(5)句意:他決定在下一站下車(chē),然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車(chē),故

28、填 off.(6)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得 住起來(lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后是賓語(yǔ),賓格做賓語(yǔ),him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住 起來(lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+t。do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形 容詞是 difficult,故填 difficulto(8)句意:這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是 形容詞并大寫(xiě),可知前后是名詞,大寫(xiě),此處表示專(zhuān)有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Compa

29、nies。(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句,finally,是介 詞,最后,故填Finally。(10)句意:他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人 廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是man第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng) 詞是was, pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid,故填was paid。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。6.閱讀下而短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family

30、living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father; Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He (work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a beauty) woman,dark eyes and light hair. She is a (teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three (child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The (old) /

31、 Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and (study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of a great football p

32、layer. They are a happy family.【答案】 The: works; beautiful; with; teacher: children: eldest: usually: studies: becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何 塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、 麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7 點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca, 19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢(mèng)想著 成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他

33、們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案 是 Theo(2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman, 應(yīng)使用形容詞beautifuL故答案是beautifuL(4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特雷莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾 woman,應(yīng)使

34、用介詞with連接,故答案是with.(5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后而單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的 名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù) 數(shù)形式childrent故答案是children。(7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年 齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest.(8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是 usually(9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19

35、歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài) 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Rubacca是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies, (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??杖碧幨莂 great football player.的邏輯謂語(yǔ),能夠跟a great football player.構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系的是become of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是becoming.,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢

36、查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few (year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought It over a whole night. At las

37、t, he decided (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they) , You must fill the room completely (完全i1也) with anything you wish. But there should (be) no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone!,1The next day the king (visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled

38、with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him (angry) , But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king fe

39、lt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧)is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】 years; for; to test: them: be: visited: the; younger: angrily; which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國(guó)王生病 了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿(mǎn),第二天 分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識(shí)

40、到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。(1)句意:幾年后,國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用 year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。(2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段的是介詞 for,故答案是for。(3)句意:最后,他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動(dòng) 詞不定式,故答案是to test。(4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,將 they改為them,故答案是them。(5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there b

41、e句式, should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是b-(6)句意:第二天,國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因 此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)使用visit的過(guò)去式visited,故答案是visited。(7)句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描 述,應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one.the other,一個(gè).另一個(gè).,故答案是the。(8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒 子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案 是 younger。(9)句意:到處都很黑,國(guó)王生氣地

42、沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞 形式angrily,故答案是angrily。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先形式是answers,因此 關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是which/that?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chines

43、e ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised t

44、o learn that American teenagers are(allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they g

45、raduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older., theyprefer to have their own lives for

46、as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the; as; differences: allowed: on: choices: the biggest; final: when; Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。(1)句意:在某些方面,美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣 的。be the same,固定搭

47、配,相同,故填the(2)句意:他們互相支持和愛(ài),就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,像.一 樣,故填as。(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形come,可 知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences0(4)句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們 的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowedo(5)句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們 的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。make

48、decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于.的決定,故填on。(6)句意:在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their形容詞 性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動(dòng)詞,choice是名詞,故填 choiceso(7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives可知是最 高級(jí)的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。(8)句意:父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。decision 是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故

49、填final。(9)句意:美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes和they get older可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故表示當(dāng).的時(shí)候,故是連詞when,故填when。(10)句意:相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活,表示相 反的兩種結(jié)果,故填I(lǐng)nstead?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法9 .閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括

50、號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼)is very popular among us. It*s also (call) quick response code (QR code) . It*s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It*s (wide) used

51、all over the world.QR code is used ( store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描)the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR co

52、des on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008z Japanese c

53、ompany plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑), By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose) z people can know about their names, addresses and telep

54、hone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called: by; widely; to store: it; since: will appear; a: with: lost【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。(1)句意:它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處 是過(guò)去分詞,故填called。(2)句意:這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù)was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。(3)句意:全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,

55、widely是副詞,故填 widely o(4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do,被用來(lái)做某事,故此處是不定式, 故填 to store a(5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指 代,做賓語(yǔ),故填儲(chǔ)(6)句意:自從2010年以來(lái),這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車(chē)票上。根據(jù)The codes have been used可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo) 志,故填sine已(7)句意:當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車(chē)票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車(chē)票所有者和火車(chē)的信息就會(huì)出 現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,

56、時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+ 動(dòng)詞原形,故填will appear。(8)句意:例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單 數(shù),用輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。(9)句意:近年來(lái),我國(guó)部分城rb.向老年人推出了二維碼專(zhuān)用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后 置定語(yǔ),根據(jù)special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有,故填withe(10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址 和電話(huà)號(hào)碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,

57、時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。10 .語(yǔ)法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water; the BBC reported. However; the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running

58、 out of.Sand is made up of very small (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (日物質(zhì)).It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of threelords man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they

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