2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(英語全國卷I)(word附答案)

1、2020年英語高分策略專業(yè)省時高效2020/7/22絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié)（共5小

2、題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是Co1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimmi ng pool.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn dow n the music.3. What is the woma n busy doing?A. Work ing on a pape

3、r.B. £ 9.18.B. In a cloth ing shop.B. Postp one the show.B. Tidying up the office.C. £ 9.15.C. At a school lab.C. Stop practici ng.C. Orga nizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weeke nd.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?B. Next week.C. At the end of August.A. B

4、ook a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.中學英語高級教師?方精彩分享第3頁/總14頁第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）2020年英語高分策略專業(yè)省時高效聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say th

5、at he'll be late.B. To tell her about his work.C.7. Whe n is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her jobA. She ' ll join another firm.B. She ' ll run her own bus in ess.C.9. What is Mark ' s attitude towards Cathy's d

6、ecision?A. Forgivi ng.B. Sympathetic.C.10. What might Cathy do for the prese nt compa ny?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new pers on.C.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How did the man feel about his performa nee today?A. Greatly en couraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C.12. What did the man say helped him overcome

7、the problem?A. Patie nee.B. Luck.C.13. What is the woma n doing?A. Con duct ing an in terview.B. Holdi ng a press conference.C.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What is next to the apartment building ？A. A restaura nt.B. A lau ndry.C.15.Which is included in the rent ？A. Electricity.B. The In ternet.C.16.What does

8、 the woman think of the apartment ？A. It ' s quite large.B. It ' s well furnished.C.To in vite her to dinner.At 8:00 pm.She ' s fed up with it.Supportive.Recomme nd an engin eer.Terribly disappo in ted.Determ in ati on.Hosti ng a ceremony.A grocery store.Satellite TV.It ' s worth the

9、 money.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is Jeff from ?A. Liverpool.B. Cove ntry.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff ?A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support ?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To ope n a con versati on.C. Newcastle.C. Frie nds' homes

10、.C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about ?A. England' s moment of success.B. En glish flag as a symbol of hope.C. England ' s all-time favourite sport.參考答案1. B2. C3. C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C10. B11. B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B18.A19.A20. C版本二（適應地區(qū)：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，

11、湖南，廣東及全國、川卷地區(qū)）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是CoB. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. Where does the con versati on prob

12、ably take place?A. I n a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?B. In the post office.C. In the street.A. He desig ned a medal.3. What does the man do?B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.2020年英語高分策略專業(yè)省時 高效2020/7/22A. He ' s a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. He ' s a waiter.B

13、. At 18:35.C. He ' s a shop assistant.C. At 18:50.A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作C. Walk along Broadway.C. Bill ' s parents.C. To call off a meeti ng.C. They ' ve never met before.C. A movie camera.C. Auto-focus.C. 470 euros.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleti ng unn e

14、cessary words.B. By addi ng a couple of poin ts.C. By correct ing grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his pare nts.B. Go to the movies.7. Who watches

15、musical plays most ofte n?A. Bill.B. Aarah.聽第7段材料，回答第& 9題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of camera does the man wan

16、t?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.11. Which function is the man most in terested in?A. Un derwater filmi ng.B. A large memory.12. How much would the man pay for the sec ond camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man ' s pet.C. A fictional c

17、haracter.14. Who suggested that Norma n paint for childre nA. His wife.B. Elizabeth.15. What is Norman' s story based on?A. A book.B. A pai nting.16. What is it that shocked Norma n?A. His un expected success.B. His efforts made in vain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。's books?C. A publisher.C. A young wo

18、ma n.C. His editor ' s disagreement.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Stran gers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid argume nts.C. To show frien dli ness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in sm

19、all talk?中學英語高級教師?方精彩分享第7頁/總14頁A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recomme nd at the end of his lecture?A. Ask ing ope n-en ded questi ons.B. Feeli ng free to cha nge topics.C. Making small talk in teresti ng.參考答案1 5 CBACA610 BBCCB11 15 ACCAB1620 ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （

20、共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Train In formatio nAll customers travelli ng on TransLink services must be in possessi on of a valid ticket before board ing. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Quee nsla nd Rail makes every effort to en

21、sure trai ns run as scheduled, there can be no guara ntee of conn ecti ons betwee n trai ns or betwee n train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招領）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 duri ng bus in ess hours for items lost on Quee nsla nd Rail services. The lost property office is ope n Mon day t

22、o Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street stati on.Public holidaysOn public holidays, gen erally a Sun day timetable operates. On certa in major event days , i.e. Australia Day, An zac Day, sport ing and cultural days, special additi onal services may operate. Christmas Day serv

23、ices operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit tran sli nk. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 any time.Customers using mobility devicesMany stati ons have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the stati on platforms. For assista nee, please call Queensland Rai

24、l on 13 16 17.Guardia n trains(outbo und)DepartOriginDest in ati onArrive6:42pmAlta ndiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCe ntralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket in formatio n?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit tran s

25、li .au.C. Ask at the local stati on.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Alta ndi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Cen tral to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.

26、BReturning to a book you ' veead many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There ' as welcomefamiliarity but also sometimes a slight suspici on that time has cha nged you both, and thus the relati on ship. But books don ' t change, people do. And that' s what makes the act

27、of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of reread ing lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our prese nt men tal register. Ittrue, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it' s all about the present. Itand what one con tributes to the now,

28、 because read ing is a give and take betwee n author and reader. Each has to pull 2020年英語高分策略專業(yè)省時高效2020/7/22their own weight.There are three books I reread ann ually. The first, which I take to readi ng every spri ng, is Ern est Hemin gwayA Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it' s his classic me

29、moir of 1920s Paris. The Ianguage is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的 ）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard Holy theFirm , her poetic 1975 ramble （隨筆）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar Save Twilight:' sSelected Poems, becau

30、se poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attachto them. But I imagi ne that, while money is in deed won derful and n ecessary, rereadi ng an authorhighest currency a reader can pay them. The best books

31、 are the ones that ope n further as time passes. But remember,it ' s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereadi ng?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relati on ship.B. It ' s a window to a whole new world.C. It '

32、; s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It exte nds the un dersta nding of on eself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It ' s a brief account of a trip.B. It ' s about Hemingway' s life as a young man.C. It ' s a record of a historic event.D. It ' s abo

33、ut Hemingway' s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word " currency"in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowa nee.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. He ' s an editor. C. He ' s very ambitiousD. He teache

34、s reading.CRace walk ing shares many fitn ess ben efits with running, research shows, while most likely con tribut ing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The Iongest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race wa

35、lk, which is about five miles Ion ger tha n the maratho n. But the sport' s rules reqwalker ' s kn ees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot rema in in con tac接 觸）with the ground atall times. It ' s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,

36、 however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assista nt professor of exercise scie nee at Salem State Uni versity in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walk ing is physically dema nding, she says. Accord ing to most calculati ons, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（ 卡

37、路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walk ing, although fewer tha n running, which would probably bur n about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walk ing does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. Accord ing to her research, runners

38、hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the gro und, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner' s knee, arrace walkers. But th

39、e sport' s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with ahistory of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopt ing the sport .In fact, anyone wish ing to try race walk ing should probably first consult a coach or experieneed racer to learn proper techn

40、ique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers con diti oned athletes?A. They must run long dista nces.B. They are qualified for the marath on.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What adva ntage does race walk ing have over running?A. It&

41、#39;s more popular at the Olympics.B. It's less challenging physically.C. It's more effective in body building.D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg ' s suggestio n for some one trying race walk ing?A. Gett ing experts ' opinions.C. Hiring an experiene

42、ed coach.31. Which word best describes the authorA. Skeptical.B. Objective.B. Having a medical checkup.D. Doi ng regular exercises.s attitude to race walk ing?C. Tolera nt.D. Con servative.中學英語高級教師?方精彩分享第13頁/總14頁The connection betwee n people and pla nts has long bee n the subject of scie ntific res

43、earch. Rece nt studies havefound positive effects. A study con ducted in Youn gstow n , Ohio , for example, discovered that gree ner areas of thecity experie need less crime. In ano ther, employees were show n to be 15% more productive whe n their workplaces were decorated with housepla nts.The engi

44、n eers at the Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy （ MIT ） have take n it a step further cha ngingthe actual compositi on of pla nts in order to get them to perform diverse, even unu sual fun cti ons. These in cludeplants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they' re shor

45、t of water and a plant that charmful chemicals in groundwater. " WW re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has bee n to make pla

46、nts glo（發(fā)光）in experime nts using some com mon vegetables.Strano ' s team found that they could create a faint light for three!nd-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandthof the amount n eeded to read by, is just a start. The tech no logy, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms

47、 or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the tech no logy that can be sprayed onto pla nt leaves in aone-off treatment that would last the plant' s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to devedoptah bn and offwhere the glow wou

48、ld fade whe n exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removedfrom the power source （電源）such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of en ergy is lost duri ng tran smissi on（傳輸）.G

49、low ing pla nts could reduce this dista nce and therefore help save en ergy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of differe nt pla nts.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Ben efits from gree n pla nts.33. What is the function of the sen sors pr

50、in ted on pla nt leaves by MIT engin eers?A. To detect pla nts' lack of water.B. To cha nge compositi ons of pla nts.C. To make the life of pla nts Ion ger.D. To test chemicals in pla nts.34. What can we expect of the glowi ng pla nts in the future?A. They will speed up en ergy product ion.B. Th

51、ey may tran smit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce en ergy con sumpti on.D. They could take the place of power pla nts.35. Which of the followi ng can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowi ng pla nts?B. How do we live with glowi ng pla nts?C. Could glowi ng pla nts

52、 replace lamps?D. How are glowi ng pla nts made polluti on-free?第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A Few Tips for Self-Accepta neeWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.6 Here ' s a han dful of ways th

53、at will set you in the right directi on. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel no t-good-e no ugh. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forg

54、ive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are ofte n ashamed of our shortco min gs, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how youcould have done better, why not offer yourself a compassi on ate （有同情心 ）respon se? "

55、That did n ' t go as pla nned. But, I tried my best." Recog nize all of your stre ngths. Write them dow n in a jour nal. Beg in to train your brain to look at stre ngth before weak ness. List all of your accomplishme nts and achieveme nts. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out

56、 of bed today. 39 Now that you ' ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into wordswhy you feel un worthy, why you don' t feel good eno ugh. Now, read these words back to yo40self.Tur n toa page in your journal to your list of stre ngths and achi

57、eveme nts. See how awesome you are?A. Feeli ng upset aga in?B. Where do you start?C. Nothi ng is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only huma n.E Set an inten tio n for self-accepta nee.F. Stop compari ng yourself with others.G. When does the comparis on game start?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Since our twins bega n lear ning to walk, my wife and I