初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案

1、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents hat's happened toA. knew B. have now2、 He has A. already3、Have youlook sad .Maybe him .known C. mustbeen to Shanghaithey wknow D .will khas heB .never C .ever D. stillmet Mr Li ?A. just B . ago4、The famous writerC .before D. onea moment agonew book in the

2、past twoyear. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written 5、Our country a lot so far .already;studyingin this Yes . I hope itA. has changedC . has changed6、Zhao Lanears . A. waswill be even well B. changedbetter D. changed;good; betterschool for two yB . will ; study. has ; studied7、We. are ; s

3、tudyingXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB . had knownC. have knownew8、Harry Potter isa very nicefilm .Iit twice .will seehave seenC . saw D .see9、 These farmershavebeentothe United States-Really ? Whenwill theydo theygogo10、youyour11in12、there ?did theyhave theyhomeworkgogoneyet ?Yes . ID

4、id ;HaveHisjoinedDoitmomentago .do; finished. Have; done; finished; done ; havefinished. will; do ;finishfatherthe Partysince1978 .B . has joined C .you know him well ?Sure .Wefriendswerehave beenmade13、Howlonghave youAbouttwomonths . been. gonewas in D. hassince ten yearsC . have become D .here ?C.

5、 come D. arrivedbeenago .have14、Hurryup! The playforten minutes .A. has begun B . hadbegun C. hasbeen on D.began15、 Itten years sincehe left the army .A. is B . has C. will16、Miss Greenisn't in the office . shetothe library .A .has gone B . wentC .will goD. has been17、My parents A. have been int

6、oC. have gone toShandong for ten years .B . have beenD. have been18、The studentshave cleaned theclassroom,A. so they B.don ' t they C. have they D. haven ' tthey19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came20、 His uncle forA. has come her

7、eB. How often, gotD. How far, arrived more than 9 years.B. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university2、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.3、The old man last year. He fora year. die動詞填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Miss Gaoan hour a

8、go.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同義句Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同義句 轉(zhuǎn)換two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. 把 兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子3、 漢譯英.4、她還沒有看過那部新電影5、她去過上海.6、他這些天上哪兒

9、去了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去 發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?重點(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影 響.這種考查難度較大,往往無時(shí)間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行.故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already 已經(jīng),just 剛剛,正好,ever 曾經(jīng),never 從來,也不；從不,before 以前,yet 仍然等連用.故2應(yīng)選B3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently 近來,so far 到目前為止,in the past/ alast + 一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語連用.由于上述短語表 示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一

10、段時(shí)間,句中的動作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的.故 4應(yīng)選Do5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用含 從句,從句過去時(shí).故6應(yīng)選Co7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once 一次,twice 兩次,three times 三次,several times 幾次等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用.故8應(yīng)選B.9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆,就是由于它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生 的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過 去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不

11、與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如 yesterday , lastweek , a moment ago等連用.故9的正確答案為 B.10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一 段時(shí)間的狀語連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替.故 11的正 確答案依次為：D.12、B13、A14、C15、Ao16、“have/has gone to +地點(diǎn)表示“某人去了某地還未 回來",指主語所指的人不在這兒.“ have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)表示“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間,常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用.“h ave/has been to +地點(diǎn)表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地但現(xiàn)在已不在 那兒.故16的正確答案為A.17、 A 18、 D19、C 20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 has he?been dead2、How long3、died, has4、has been open5、has been away6、joined ;ago7 It is, since8 The bus has been here for tenminutes.三、漢譯英.1 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is f