中醫(yī)英語介紹

1、About Basic Theories of TCM中醫(yī)根底理論的主要內(nèi)容1. The basic theories of TCM deal primarily with basic theoretical knowledge suchas physiology, pathology, and the treatment and prevention of disease.中醫(yī)根底理論主要闡述人體的生理、病理及疾病的防治等根本理論知識.2.It includes yin and yang, the five elements, visceral manifestations,qi, bloo

2、d,body fluid, vitality,meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, and principlesof diseaseprevention and treatment. 內(nèi)容包括陰陽、五行、藏象、氣血津液精神、經(jīng)絡(luò)、病因與發(fā) 病、病機、防治原那么等.Yin-Yang and Five Elements 陰陽五行1 .These fall in the category of ancient Chinese philosophy with concept of materialism and dialectics.陰陽五行本屬中國古代哲學(xué)范疇,具有唯

3、物主義和辯證法思想.2 .Yin-Yang and five elements were introduced in TCM to elucidate the structure, physiology and pathology of the body, and guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. 中醫(yī)運用陰陽學(xué)說來闡釋人體的結(jié)構(gòu)、生理和病理,并用以指導(dǎo)臨床的診斷和治療.Explanation Of Five Elements Doctrine in TCM五行1. Five elements are indispensable mater

4、ial in human life inter-promotion and inter-restriction.五要素是人類生活中不可缺少的物質(zhì),相互促進、相互制約.2. in TCM they can explain physiological and pathological changes in human body.在中醫(yī)概念中,它們可以解釋人體的生理和病理變化.Explanation Of Yin-Yang Theory in TCM陰陽學(xué)說1 .The structure of the body Zang-viscera and fu-viscera體部Z構(gòu)臟腑、 腑2 .diag

5、nosis of disease a relative imbalance between Yin and Yang Yin syndrome or Yang syndrometreatment of disease.-regulating Yin and Yang to restore itsrelative balance.陰陽相對失衡的疾病診斷陰證、陽證治療疾病,調(diào)節(jié)陰陽恢復(fù)相對平衡Visceral Manifestation Theory藏象學(xué)說1. This theory deals with the physiological functions, and pathological

6、 changes of the viscera, tissues and organs as well as their interrelationship.研究人體各臟腑、組織器官的生理功能、病理變化及其相互關(guān)系.2. It also deal with the mutual relations between the viscera, tissues, organsandthe external environment.以及臟腑、組織器官與外界環(huán)境相互關(guān)系的學(xué)說.3. It is an important part of TCM s theoretical system and serve

7、s as the theoretical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.是中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的重要組成局部,也是氣血津液精神指導(dǎo)臨床各科進行辨證論治的理論根底.Qi, Blood, Body Fluid and Vitality activity, but also the material basis on which both the zang -viscera and the fu -viscera function.1.They deal primarily with the generation and vitality as we

8、ll as their interrelationship.作用及其相互關(guān)系2.It tells us that they are not only the products ofactions of qi, blood, body fluid and主要闡述氣、血、津液、精神的生成、zang -viscera and fu -viscera說明氣、血、津液和精既是臟腑功能活動的產(chǎn)物,又是臟腑功能活動的物質(zhì)根底.Explanation解釋1.Qi the most essential substance making up the world and that everything in th

9、e universe was generated by the motion and change of Qi; the essential substance constituting the body and maintaining the life activities of the body.氣-構(gòu)成世界最根本的物質(zhì),宇宙萬物都是由氣的運動和變化產(chǎn)生的,是構(gòu)成身體和維持 身體生命活動的根本物質(zhì).2.Body fluid a basic substance constituting the body and plays an important role in maintaining i

10、ts normal life activities. It include all normal liquid in thebody, such as gastric juice, intestinal juice, nasal discharges, tears.體液是構(gòu)成身體的一種根本物質(zhì), 在維持其正常的生命活動中起著重要的作用.它包括體內(nèi)的所有正常液體,如胃液、腸液、鼻分泌物、淚液.Meridian Theory 經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說1 .This theory deals with the physiology and pathology of the meridian system as we

11、ll as the interrelationship of viscera.研究人體經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的生理功能、病理變化及其與臟腑相互關(guān)系的學(xué)說.2 . It is an important part of TCM ' s basic theories.是中醫(yī)根底理論的重要組成部分.3 .The meridians and its collaterals form an organic system which links up theexterior, interior, upper and lower parts of the body, connects the viscera, ti

12、ssues and organs, and circulates qi and blood.經(jīng)絡(luò)是人體溝通表里上下、聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑組織器官、通行氣血的一個有機體系.Etiology and Pathogenesis 病因與發(fā)病1. The properties and characteristics of all types of pathogenic factors as wellas the clinical manifestations of resulting diseases are explained within this theory.主要闡述各種致病因素的性質(zhì)、特點及所致病證的臨床

13、表現(xiàn),2.1 t tells us that disease occurs because of the imbalance of internal and external environment of the body.說明疾病的發(fā)生是由于人體內(nèi)外環(huán)境失調(diào)所致.Pathological Mechanism 病機1. It elaborates the general law of pathological changes, including concepts of prosperity and decline of pathogenic factors.主要在于闡述病理變化的一般規(guī)律.2

14、. It includes yin and yang, abnormalities of qi, blood and body fluid, five endogenous evils,and disturbance of the viscera and meridians.包括邪正盛衰、陰陽失調(diào)、氣血津液失常、內(nèi)生五邪、臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)功能失常等方面.Principles of Treatment and Prevention防治原貝 U1. It discusses the basic principles of treatment and prevention of diseases.防病和治病

15、的根本法那么.2. The prevention principle is given top priority in TCMby upholding that prevention comes first.中醫(yī)學(xué)強調(diào)預(yù)防為主,主張“治未病3. It is of great significance in controlling the onset and development of illnesses.對限制疾病的發(fā)生與開展具有重要意義4. The treatment principle incorporates a philosophy of finding and treating t

16、he root cause of an illness, increasing its own power of healing to resist and dispel pathogenic factors, and adjusting yin and yang to maintain their balance.治療法那么主要包括治病求本、扶正祛邪、調(diào)整陰陽等內(nèi)容.Chinese medicine 中醫(yī)1. Traditional forms of medicine have been used in China since the 3rd Century.Chinese medicine

17、 is very holistic and is mainly focused on the balance of “Yin and Yang,“ as well as of body and mind. Chinese medicine mainly consists of naturaland herbal remedies, as well as body/mind techniques.第三世紀以來, 我國開始使用傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)形式,中醫(yī)重視整體性,主要集中在“陰陽平衡以及身心平衡上,中藥主要由天然和中草藥以及身心治療組成.Traditional Medicine傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)2. Practi

18、tioners believe that every person has a life force known as"Qi." 從業(yè)者認為每個人都有一種被稱為“氣的生命力量.3. The purpose of medicine is to establish a balance of the body' s Qi.醫(yī)學(xué)的目的是建立身體的氣平衡.4. The first use of Chinese Medicine dates back to 200 B.C.中醫(yī)的首次使用可追溯到公元前200年.5. The forms of Chinese Medicine i

19、nclude: Acupuncture/Pressure, Moxibustion, Herbal remedies, Nutritional Balance, Massage, Qi-Gong, Tai Chi and Meditation.中醫(yī)的形式有：針灸、艾灸、中草藥、營養(yǎng)平衡、按摩、氣功、太極和冥想.The essential Characteristics of TCMis Holistic view the concept of wholism and Treatment based on syndrome differentiation.中醫(yī)的本質(zhì)特征是整體觀 整體觀和辨證論治

20、.Holistic View 整體感1 .The unity and integrity of the body身體的統(tǒng)一性和完整性2 .Every organ, viscera內(nèi)臟and tissue has its own function and every function is a component of the general activity. E.g 每個器官、內(nèi)臟內(nèi)臟和組織都有自己的功能,每一種功能都是一般活動的組成局部.3.Interrelation between the human body and nature人體與自然的相互關(guān)系4.Changes in natur

21、e may directly or indirectly influence the body.自然的變化可能直接或間接地影響身體.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation辨證論治1.Syndrome - summary of the cause, place, and nature of a disease The essential principle in TCM in understanding and treating disease.癥候群-疾病的病因、部位和性質(zhì)概述-中醫(yī)在熟悉和治療疾病中的根本原那么2.Different syndr

22、ome in one disease - treated by different treatments; differentdiseases with the same syndrome- the same treatment.一種疾病中的不同綜合癥-用不同的治療方法治療；不同的疾病有相同的綜合癥-同樣的治療.Treatment Principles of TCM中醫(yī)治療原那么辨證論治針對病源的治療增強活力,驅(qū)除邪惡The concept of wholism 整體觀Treatment based on syndrome differentiationTreatment aimed at t

23、he source of diseaseStrengthening the vital and dispelling the evil治療取決于季節(jié)、地點和個Regulating Yin and Yang協(xié)調(diào)陰陽Treatment depend on the season, locality and individualMethods of Diagnosis 診斷方法1.Inspection observe:It includes complexion and tongue tongue coating, a layer of fur-like substance 望：包括膚色和舌頭舌苔,一

24、層皮毛樣物質(zhì)2.Auscultation and olfaction Hear and smell聞聽覺和嗅覺3.Inquiry ask about background 問詢問背景4.Pulse-feeling and palpation read the pulse切讀脈搏Differentiation of the eight principal syndromes八綱辯證Yin、Yang、exterior 、interior 、cold、heat、deficiency 、Excess 陽、表、表、里、寒、熱、虛、實Differentiation of exterior and inte

25、rior syndrome內(nèi)夕卜證辨證論治 1.It is used to describe the location and tendency of a disease.它用來描述疾病的位置和趨勢.2.Exterior syndrome skin and hair外部綜合癥-皮膚和頭發(fā)3.Interior syndrome disorders in the internal organ, blood and vessel and bones.內(nèi)部綜合癥-內(nèi)臟、血管、血管和骨骼的紊亂.Differentiation of cold and heat syndromeIt helps to id

26、entify the specific natureCold syndrome insufficient Yang of the bodyof寒熱證辨證論治a disease.它有助于確定疾病的特殊性質(zhì).寒證-身體陽缺乏熱證-陰虛陽亢其他六證辨證論治的外感、熱、虛之陽證Heat syndrome hyperfunction of Yang due to Yin deficiency Differentiation of Yin and Yang syndrome陰陽辨證General principles of the other six syndrome differentiation一般原

27、那么Yin interior, cold and deficiency condition陰內(nèi)寒虛Yangsyndromes of the exterior, heat, and excess conditionsMethods of treatment治療方法Herbal medicine、Acupuncture、Moxibustion 、Cupping、Massage、Diet therapy or food therapy、Guasha、Qigong Exercise中藥、針灸、艾灸、拔罐、按摩、飲食療法、食物療法、刮妙、氣功鍛煉Please list some differences

28、between Chinese and western medicine請歹U出中西醫(yī)學(xué)的一些不同之處Philosophy-Man and nature being inharmony哲學(xué)-人與自然和諧相處Man conquering nature 人定勝天Holisticview a doctor treat alldiseases; treating a country; human整體觀點-醫(yī)生治療所有疾病；治一個國家；人類Analytic view hospital is divided into small sections; look at disease locally 分析視角-醫(yī)院分為小部門；局部觀察疾病Treat the undiseased治療未患病的人Treat the diseas