(完整版)高考介詞講解和習(xí)題集(答案解析)介詞.docx

1、介詞1. 介詞的分類1） 介 通常指-個 的介如：at, between, in, to等2）合成介 指有兩個 合在一起構(gòu)成f勺介如：into, upon, without等3）介短 指有兩個核兩個以上合在一起所構(gòu)成的介,如because of, in frontof等介短的構(gòu)成：“介+”構(gòu)叫做介-短b能作奔-的有名、代、數(shù) 或從句eg-Whots- knocking at the door?（名）介短的用法A.作狀 e.g. I anived at the concert hallin time （狀）.B.作定e.g. Here is a chequefbr $30 （定）.C作表e.g.

2、 The museum is justacross the street（表）.D.作 足e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（:表明教室的狀）.2. 常用介詞用法辨析1） 表示的介 表示年、月、日、亥1J等用at, in, onA , at 用于表示 亥“、刻的 某一點 e.g. at eleven o atclocknoon at presentB. on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday On March 8thC. in 用于表示 一段 或季 e.g. in December in spring表

3、示前后用before, afterA. before:在之前e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在之后e.g. Spring comes after winter. 表示期限隼用by, until, tillA. by: 在之前,不 于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until, till:直至U .止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night. 表示期 等 用 fo

4、r , during, through, betweenA. for:達.之久（表示 了多少）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China fbr 2 weeks.B. during:在 期當中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through:在整整一段 內(nèi) e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between:在（兩個）之，突出 的起點和點，相當于from - .to e.g. He kept on working between seven and tw

5、eIve last night.表示的起點用卜0111, sinceA. from: 從起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since:自 從 以來 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.表示的等用withinA. in: 后（未來 ）e.g. I heard that she would be back in amonth.B. within:以內(nèi)，不超 e.g. He will andve within an hour.2） 表示所、方向的介 表示 | 所時介:at, i

6、n, on, above, over, under, below, near, by, between, among, around, round, about, in front of, behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在.里”要用in （包含關(guān)系）：表示“某地在另外一地某方向”要用on或to:如 果兩地有空距離（不接壤）,必用to 表示步向甲介:in, into, out of, along, down, across, through, to, towards, for ,from, over, by, pa

7、ste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3） 表示原因的介常用來表示序國典介 有 because of, for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week. 某些其他介也可用來表示原因，如at, fiom , with , of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4） 其他介的用法 表示手段和材料等用法的介：with , in, byA.with :和在一起，有、具有，用某種工具或方法e.g. He is playing

8、with his children. B. in: 以形式，以方式;用言；表示衣著、聲 特點e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C. by:被 e.g. Ai,ound the city were mountains cove red by snow.表示“由制成”的介:of, fromA. of :表示成品看得出原材料e.g. The table is made of wood.B. fi-om :表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made firom wood. 表示其他的介:without , like , as,

9、against等A. without :沒有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like :像，如，跟一 e.g. What ' s he like?C. as :作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against： 靠著, 反對 e.g. Don ' t stand against the door.3. 常見的介詞短語1） 動詞 + 介詞look after, prepare for, agree with, listen to, wai

10、t for2） Be+形容詞 + 介詞 be proud of, be different from, be famous for, be pleased with,be kind to, be good at, be late for, be afraid of3） 名詞+介詞key to, reason for, difficulty in , progress in, way of4） 固定介詞搭酉己 at the moment, by chance, by turns , for ever, in fact, on business中考題庫4 介詞選擇題1. （2010.河北中考）Sa

11、lly is very happy. There is a big smile her foce.A. on B. to C. in D . a2. （ 2010.婁底中考）一 It ' s very important us to make a plan before a new term.Yes. You must try to make it carelully.A. ofB. for C. to3. （2010 鹽城中考）It ' s very kindyouThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4. （2010.內(nèi)江

12、中考）All of us went to the park Bob. He had to look after his s is te r.A. besidesB. withC. except5. （ 2010 自貢中考） We ' 11 have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let s make ithalf past eightthe morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. （2010 濰坊中考）The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He

13、a Iwa y s walkshis mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7. （. 2010 南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was bomNovember J 867Jn thecity of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. （2010 上海中考）The famous actor often playshis children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9. （ 20

14、10 晉江中考）- Peter, can you tell me the differencesthe four words?-Sorry, I don ' t know.10. （2010 成都中考）一Frank, when will the short meeting begin?-You should come2:30 .If you come 10 minutesthat time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. （2009 北京中考）Einstein, the fam

15、ous scientist, was bornMarch, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. （2009 河南中考） When is Henry ' s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about three o ' clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. （2009 連云港中考）-What' s the TV news-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championshi

16、ps.A. atB.acrossC.aboveD.about14. （2009 山東中考）Lin Lin often practices Englishchatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. （2009 龍巖中考）-Where is Taiwan, do you know? -Why? It ? s the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. （2009 淄博中考）Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC

17、. inD. to17. （2009 寧夏中考）-When will the party be held?two weeks ' time,th 15 July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; onsthe east of Fujian.18. （2009 黔東南中考）Taiwan is a beautiful island and itA. inB. onC. to19. （2009 泰安中考）-Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. f

18、orB. toC. withD. on20. （2009 東營中考）Here are some flowersyouour best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. （2009 重慶中考）I got an e-mail this morning. It wasmy foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. （2009 成都中考）-Can you see some people are waitingthe library?-Yes. They are standing

19、in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outs ide23. （2009 哈爾濱中考）You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proudyourself andstand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. （2009 南充中考）-What did you studyuniversity? -I didn ' t gouniversity.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; inher

20、 because she madeotsofl mistakes in theA. atB. intest. C. on D. about25. （2。9 紹.興中考）Lmda , § teacher was s。mad26. （2009 施恩中考）There is going to be a wonderful partythe evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. （2009 河北中考）Let ' s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB.

21、inC. toD. at28. （2009 濟,寧中考）We have been doing much better in Englishour teacher' s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. （2009 深圳中考）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.A. is, hasB. are, with C. is, withD. are, has30. （2009 安徽中考）-Why are you standing there, Maggie?-

22、I can ' t see blackboard th clearly. Two ta 11 boys are sittingme.A. behindB. in the front of C. besideD. next to31. （2009 漳州中考）The young men waIkedthe forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. （2008 ill 西中考）a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the

23、 students to becomebetter learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. （2008 臨沂中考）-What time will you be home?-I don ' t know. It dependsthe traffic.34. （2008 連云港中考）- Is the tie madesilk? -Yes. It ' s madeItaly.A. irom, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. o£ from35. （2008 巴中中考）-Thank you very muchhelping me.-No

24、t at all.A. forB. ofC. toanybody.36. （2008 莆田中考）He often borrows thingsothers, but he doesn ' tie nd anythingA. to, fromB. from, to C. from, forMr. Wang.37. （2008 咸寧中考）-All the clerks went homeWhy? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. （2008 茂名中考）The fastes

25、t way to trave 1 to Shanghai isair .A. inB. byC. on39. （2008 安徽中考）-What do you often doclasses to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC.betweenD. through40. （2008 南通中考）Our English teacher was standingus so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away from B. far behind C. betweenD. among.41

26、. （2008 徐州中考）You can improve your Englishreading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. （2008 海南中考）Hainan celebrated （慶祝）her twentieth birthdayApril 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. （2008北京中）Peter usually gets up earlythe morning.考 A. onB. inC. atD. of44. （2008瀘州中）The little boys go to schoolMonday to Saturday.考

27、 A. onB. fromC. to45. （2008河北中）You must ride your bikethe right side of the road.考 A. atB. onC. inD. forA. afterB. withC. sinceD. forall the46. （2008 都中考成）When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs students. The teachers are real heroes.47. （2008 蕪湖中考）The policeman helped t

28、he old womanthe road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. （2008 蕪湖中考）The way we learn English is quite differentthat we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. （2007 樂山中考）Many teachers believe that children learnlife, not jus （from their textbooks.A. ofB fromC. forD. w汕50. （2007 重,慶中考）Many sp

29、ortsmen are getting ready the 2008 Be yin g Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. （2007 杭州中考）Oh, it ' s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very difterentthe phone. WhatA. iromB. inC. ofD. on52. （2007 連云港中考）It is importantus students to make a planour studies before anew term starts.A. fbr, forB. of

30、, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11.【解析】選C?？疾闀r間介詞in的用法。由表示月份的關(guān)鍵詞March可排除A、B、D三項，選Co【解析】選B。考查時間介詞at的用法。由表示時間點的關(guān)鍵信息about three o ' clock可排 a、C、D三項，除故選B o【解析】選D。考查介詞about的用法。由答語可知題意為：電視新聞是關(guān)于什么的？ "about有” “關(guān)于”的意思。故選D o【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~by表達方式、途徑。由題意“林琳常常通過和她的美國朋友聊天來練習(xí)英語”可選B。by在這里意為“通過某種方式”?！窘馕觥窟xA【解析】選C。考查介詞in的用法。由關(guān)鍵詞 arrived可聯(lián)想到arrive at/in短語，先排除 B、D二項；因為Beijing是大地點，故舍A選C?！窘馕觥窟xA【解析】選C【解析】選C。be popular with sb.是固定用法，表示 “受某人歡迎”。分