英語翻譯 招商-

1、invite investment 招商popular investment spot;hot destination for investment;investment hot spot 投資熱點(diǎn)investment in fixed assets 固定資本投資infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施make the economy more market-oriented使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場化the globalization trend in economic development 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的趨勢economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化the joint stock s

2、ystem 股份制the joint stock cooperative system 股份合作制debt-to-equity swap 債轉(zhuǎn)股economic depression (slump,recession /economic take-off/economic boom經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮/起飛/興旺curb inflation/hyperinflation遏制通貨膨脹/惡性通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮economy of scale;scaled economy 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)invite tenders (bids /submit a tender/win (get the tender

3、 招標(biāo)/投標(biāo)/中標(biāo)the system of public bidding for projects招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制trade surplus/deficit 貿(mào)易順差/逆差trade (trading partner 貿(mào)易伙伴customs barrier;tariff wall 關(guān)稅壁壘win-win result for both A and B;benefit both sides 雙贏multi-win/multiple-win result 多贏第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector國內(nèi)生

4、產(chǎn)總值GDP (Gross Domestic Product舉辦2010 年世博會(huì)host the 2010 World Exposition (Expo消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)CPI (Consumer Price Index技術(shù)/勞動(dòng)/資本/知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)technology-intensive / labor-intensive / capital- intensive / knowledge-intensive industries經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革economic restructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)市場化/私有化the marketization/privatization of the economy

5、惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle鼓勵(lì)兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures公司分立與解散separation and dissolution of a company國家控股公司state-controlled share company控股公司holding company創(chuàng)業(yè)園high-tech business incubator企業(yè)孵化器enterprise incubator新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)new point of econom

6、ic growth涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)foreign-oriented / foreign-related business長江三角洲the Yangtze River delta經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)economic and technological development zone采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market刺激內(nèi)需stimulate domestic demand保持良好的增長勢頭maintain the healthy (good momentum of growth可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development防止經(jīng)

7、濟(jì)過熱prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy防止國有資產(chǎn)流失prevent the loss of state assets減輕就業(yè)壓力ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure政企分開separate administrative functions from enterprise management ;separate administration from management實(shí)行董事會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制practice the sys

8、tem of the general-manager responsibility under the leadership of the board of directors (BOD減員增效increase efficiency by reducing (downsizing,cutting the staff ;downsize for efficiency增強(qiáng)競爭力enhance (increase, sharpen the competitiveness (the competitive ability私人企業(yè)private enterprises (companies, firms

9、, businesses外資企業(yè)foreign-invested (foreign-funded, foreign-financed, foreign-owned enterprises外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)wholly (solely foreign-owned enterprises獲薄利earn (make narrow profits獲厚利earn (make,reap substantial profits總產(chǎn)值創(chuàng)歷史最高記錄。Total output value hit a record high (an all-time high扣除通貨膨脹因素后的人均實(shí)際年收入the annual pe

10、r-capita income in real terms (allowing for inflation人均住房per-capita housing商品房空置的現(xiàn)象the vacancy problem in commercial housing按揭貸款mortgage loan按揭購房buy an apartment on a mortgage期房forward delivery housing物業(yè)管理estate management, property management住房公積金housing provident fund;public accumulation fund for

11、housing;public housing reserve fund經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房affordable apartment;economical housing廉租房low-rent housing/apartments一、經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易主題相關(guān)翻譯練習(xí):金磚四國近年來,沒有哪種概念比“金磚四國”在商界和政界人士中間更流行的了。“金磚四國”是指巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國這四個(gè)正在崛起的龐大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。據(jù)認(rèn)為,這些國家的實(shí)力和影響力正在改變世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治現(xiàn)實(shí)。然而,把這四個(gè)國家歸入一類掩蓋了一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí):中國和印度的崛起表明力量對比正在發(fā)生實(shí)實(shí)在在的變化,而俄羅斯和巴西經(jīng)濟(jì)無足輕重,支撐兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)的是高昂的

12、自然資源價(jià)格。.這種區(qū)別意義重大。中國、印度與俄羅斯、巴西的根本區(qū)別在于,中印兩國正在同西方爭奪“知識資本”:努力建設(shè)一流的大學(xué),對高增值、技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行投資,利用事業(yè)有成的海外僑胞在祖國進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)。例如中國立志建設(shè)100所世界一流的大學(xué),重點(diǎn)在于科學(xué)技術(shù)。印度是除了美國之外信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)最具活力的國家之一。中國和印度都面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),但兩國都在采取必要措施,以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。參考詞匯金磚四國BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China增值的value-added技術(shù)密集型特長technology-intensive; technologically i

13、ntensive海外僑胞overseas compatriot信肩、技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)IT (information technology industries/sectors創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)entrepreneurial activityBricsFew concepts/ideas/notions have become more and more popular (gained more popularity/currency among business people and politicians in recent years than the idea (that of the BRICs _ t

14、he giant,emerging economies of Brazil,Russia,India and China,whose weight and influence is supposedly changing economic and political realities.Grouping the four, however, covers/obscures a simple fact: While the rise of China and India represents a real change/shift in the power balance, Russia and

15、 Brazil are marginal economies (which were supported (propped up by high prices of natural resources. This difference has profound implications/significance. The fundamental difference between China and India on the one hand and Russia and Brazil on the other is that the former are competing with the west for “intellectual capital”by seeking to build first-class/first-rate/