形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

1、初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí) (1)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。     形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:  poor tall great glad bad     形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。      規(guī)則變化如下:     1) 單音節(jié)

2、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。     great (原級(jí))            (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí))     2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。     wide (原級(jí))&

3、#160;         (比較級(jí))           (最高級(jí))    3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。    clever(原級(jí))           (比較級(jí))

4、60;           (最高級(jí)) 4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.     happy (原形)         (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí))   &

5、#160; 5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。     big (原級(jí))             (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí))     6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容

6、詞前面來構(gòu)成。     beautiful (原級(jí))              (比較級(jí))                (比較級(jí))     difficult (原級(jí))       

7、60;         (最高級(jí))               (最高級(jí))     常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):     原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)      good-better-best  many-more-most much-more-most bad

8、-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"  important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要  形容詞比較級(jí)的用法: 形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。&#

9、160;   Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。 It is          today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is     

10、0;             than that one.  這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is                   than that one. 這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。 The sun is     

11、;              than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法: 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。 She is             student      h

12、er class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。  Shanghai is one of                  cities      China. 上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一。 This is              apple I h

13、ave ever met.  這是我見到的最大的蘋果。      Tom is              boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。 1. This box is_ that one.    A. heavy than B. so heavy than    C. heavier as D. a

14、s heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be '.    A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly    C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.    A. as difficult as; expensive &

15、#160;  B. as more difficult as; more expensive    C. as difficult as; more expensive    D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one    A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His fat

16、her began to work_ he was seven years old.    A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2( ) 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.     A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.  &

17、#160; A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.    A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.    A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterd

18、ay, but it is_ today.    A. even hotter B. more hotter    C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 6. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.    A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse31. When we arrived, we found the meeting room

19、 crowded with_ students.    A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.    A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.    A. tall very many B. very

20、many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like?    -He is_.    A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.     A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap 6. Our classroom

21、 is_ larger than theirs.    A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon.    A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.    A. twice as large than  B. twic

22、e the size of  C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine.    A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is _than his mother. ;    A. older four years B. as four years older C. fou

23、r years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_.    A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa.    A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 3

24、. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.    A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets _.    A. warm and warm B. colder and colder     C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our

25、 class came to like English.     A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _.    A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard     C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring c

26、omes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.    A. The best; the more  B. The more; the less    C. The more; less  D. More; the more 2. _ he read the book, _ he go

27、t in it.     A. The more; the more interesting    B. The less; the more interesting     C. The more; the more interested     D. More; more interested 3. _ you come back, _ it will be.    A, The quicker; the best   B. The sooner; the better     C. Faster; the better    D. The sooner; better 8( ) 1. I like_ one of the two boo