必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學案

1、必修 4 Un it 1 Wome n of achieveme nt第一部分詞匯學習教學目標：1.知識與能力：1）掌握重點單詞的用法并背誦單詞2）討論有效的學習方法記單詞，如：構詞法，聯(lián)想法2.過程與方法：討論-探究-展示-鞏固3.情感 態(tài)度價 值觀：Learn something about great women and their achieveme nts了解女性在各個領域所作的貢獻，培養(yǎng)為事業(yè)獻身的精神教學過程：一.構詞法學習方法點撥：利用詞性變化，反義詞，或利用字典查出下面詞語用法。1.成就；功績v.達到，實現(xiàn) _2.專家adj._v.專攻_3.連接；關系n._v._4.組織，機

2、構n.組織者_5.舉動，表現(xiàn)n._表現(xiàn)好/差的6.觀察；遵守n._n.觀察者_7.尊敬；敬意v. & adj.有禮貌的_;值得尊敬的_8.爭論；討論n._9.使娛樂v._ n.款待，娛樂_10.鼓舞；啟發(fā)v. _ n. _ adj. _;_11.比率；速度同義詞_ 以速度_12.決心；果斷 ；_13.考慮周到的adj.相當?shù)腳14.遞送；發(fā)表二. 重點詞匯學習方法點撥：在語境中體會單詞的用法，翻譯句子并歸納總結(jié)。1. behave補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法He behaved very badly toward her.It shard to train children to_ （舉止得體）

3、at table.Her son behaved himself all day.Its bad behavior to_（取笑別人）.Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environment.歸納：_2. observe補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法I observed that several stude nts were asleep in class.I observeda stranger _/_（進入 了/正 進入）into theoffice.We must observe the traffic rule

4、s.Do you observe Christmas Day in Chi na歸納：The scie ntist has observed the stars all his life.3. respect補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Childre n should show respect_ their teachersIf you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you （出于）respect for his audie nee, he took off his hat.Your products ar

5、e attractive_（就.而言）price.I hope you would be more_ （有禮貌的）to your fatherWe always consider him as a_ （值得尊敬的）professor.歸納：respectrespect n._;_ ;_adj. respectful_ ; respectable_4. argue補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法He argued the taxi driver the fare._She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.I argued him buy

6、ing a new car.5. intend補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法I fully intend pay for the damage.The no tes are inten ded an introducti on to the cause.He intends his readers identify with the mai n character.歸納：_補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Every day the milkman _ C _送牛奶）to my house.He s due to _ _ C _ _發(fā)表演講）at themeeti ng.Traditio nally, l

7、ocal midwives would _ （_生孩子）thearea.歸納：_7. refer to補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Yang Li wei is now _ _ （_被認為）a“space hero”.Its foolish of him to _參考筆記）during thetest.In his speech, he didnt _提及這個問題）atall.歸納：_必修4 Warming up and Read ing第二部分ReadingII. Reading through the passage and find out the useful phrases:1.在樹蔭處

8、 _2.離開（=leave） _3._記錄日?；顒觃4.和交流5.弄明白，計算，制定 _6.過著繁忙的生活 _7.獲得博士學位 _8.建立 _III語言知識：1. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleepingin a tree the night before.） mean在此句中的含義為 _ ，后常跟 _mean還可以表示“打算” ，后常跟 _Missing the trains means _.（再等一個小時）Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ .（傷害你）。*有些動詞后面可以

9、跟to do或doing兩種形式，但其含義不同，這樣的動詞 你能想起哪些2.However, the evening makes it worthwhile.“值得的”：1）worth: _2）worthwhile: _3）worthy: _The necklace is _ 1,000 dollars.The film is worth _.（看好多遍）.It is _to make/making a plan for the trip to England.His progress is _of praise.=His progress is _ _being praised.=His p

10、rogress is _ to be praised.注意：a worthwhile job值得干的工作；worthwhile作定語時含義為： 重要 的，有趣的，值得花時間（或努力的）a worthy man值得尊敬的人；worthy作定語含義為“值得注意的，值得尊敬 的”3. _她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。1）argue: vi.主張，爭論和某人因某事爭論 _;為辯護_;反對_說服某人做 _;說服某人不做 _2）_ argue在 此 處 的 含 義 為 “ 主 張 ”， 接 近 于suggest;在 動 詞 “ 建議_/_ ;堅 持 _;命 令 _/_/;請 求_

11、 ” 后 的 賓 語 從 句 ， 經(jīng) 常 使 用 虛 擬 語 氣 ， 即*The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forwardare turned down.（2006福建卷 ）A. could B. would C.不填D. haUsing Ian guage重點短語：1. by chanee碰巧， 意外的 同義短語：_,_I meet the famous sin ger in the street_ yesterday.or: I_ meet the famous sin ger in the street yes

12、terday.or: It_ that I met the famous sin ger in the street yesterday.聯(lián)想:機_/_碰運氣，聽任命運_across偶然遇見，碰上 同義短語： _1) .上個周末我在泰山廣場遇見了王老師。2) He came across some source materials in the library.寫出學過的有關come的短語:高考鏈接：If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be allright.2007湖北卷A. come acrossB. get

13、 overC. come over D. get off3 catch ones eye吸引了某人的注意力同義短語：_ J _J _翻譯：畫展上的一幅畫吸引了他。 _聯(lián)想：感冒抓住看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上，追上4. be intended for為。而準備，預定intend to do （主動）be intended to do（被動） 打算，計劃做。 例如：1） Thechair was in ten ded for you but she took it away.2）這本字典是給高中學生用的。3) What do you intend to do n ext _4)我原打算昨晚去你家，但下雨了。5

14、. carry on繼續(xù)進行，堅持下去；開展，從事1) After his death, his childre n will certa in ly carry on his2) In any case, we should carry on with our .3) Now we can carry on with our6. It seemedthat she had been very busy in her chosen career, travellingabroad to study as well aswrit ing books and articles._翻譯： _劃線部分

15、在句中做什么成分句型轉(zhuǎn)換：She seemed_.高考鏈接：1) _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004廣東A. Not completi ng B. Not completedC. Not hav ing completedD. Having not completed2) _in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that he hadleft his wallet at home.(2004北京)A. To waitB. Have

16、 waitedC. Havi ng waited D. To have waited3) Everythi ng was perfect for the picnic_ the weather.(08浙江卷A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of7. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having_and cari ng for babies._劃線部分在句中做什么成分_例如：1) The pers on tran slat ing the

17、 songs can speak seve n Ian guages.2) The boysta nding there is a classmate of mine.3) China is adeveloping country.高考鏈接：1) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ thedesert.(2006湖南)A. coveri ng B. covered C. cover D. to cover2) There have been several new events _to the program for the

18、2008Beiji ng Olympic Games.(2006北京卷A. add B. to add C. addi ng D. added3) Don t respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matterhow official they look. ( 2006天津卷)A. searchi ng B. ask ing C. requesti ng D. questi oning4. Suddenly it hit me how it was for a woman to get medial training at that

19、 time.翻譯；_It在句中做什么成分_句型：It hits / strikes / occurs sb that 某人突然想起我突然想到我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。語法：主謂一致1、 用and連接兩個并列成分；2、 介詞with伴隨主語；3、 就近原則；4、 各種代詞的主謂一致；5、 短語和從句作主語；&定語從句中的主謂一致問題1：When and where to build the new factory_yet.(1991 NMETA. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided這個句子看上去是

20、and連接的兩個并列短語充當主語，本應用復數(shù)形式的謂語， 但這兩個短語表達的是同一事件的兩個方面，可以看成是一個整體，因此使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞；而從句意可判斷此句謂語動詞需使用被動語態(tài)，【拓展延伸】1兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復數(shù).Tom and Dick are good frie nds.但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。A sin ger and dan cer was prese nt at the party.The worker and writer is talk ing to the stude nts。Bread and butter tastes good

21、.類似的表達式有：(a n eedle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and cha in, a coat andtie, truth and hon esty, medical help and cure)2.用and連接的兩個名詞若被no, each, every, many a修飾，則謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。No bird and no beast is see n in the bare isla nd.Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experime nt.At Christma

22、s each boy and each girl is give n a prese nt.3.如果and后面加no或not,謂語也用單數(shù)形式，My frie nd, and not hers, is chose n to join the army.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.4.復述名詞用作書，電影，戲劇，報刊，國家等名稱時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)His“selected Poems ” _ first published in 1965.單元過關訓練一、基礎測試A.單詞拼寫請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1.1ve a_ only

23、 half of what Id hoped to do.2. You can go out on c that you wear an overcoat.3. She d all her efforts to her task.4. The police o the man en ter the bank.5. We a with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. Will you _支持)me in my campaig n for electio n7. Hes invoIved in the _ (組織)of a new club.8.

24、 She was ashamed of her children s bad （舉止）.9. He fell in the water, much to the （_開心、）of the children.10. Did you （_傳遞）my message to my father二、單項填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）11. I don t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place_youpromise to come and help me.A. on con diti on that B. so far as C. as well a

25、s D. as good as12. Wallace and Darwin didn t agree_ different forms of life hadbeg unA. with the person whose B. on the way in whichC. on the way which D. to the pla n to which13. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer_only half the price, and fin ally they agreed_ the pric

26、e.A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered;on14. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had_the disabled.A. to helpi ngB. helped C. helpi ngD. to help15.Why haven t you bought any butterI_to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wished C. meantD. expected16. Only b

27、y shouti ng at the top of his voice. _A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himselfheardC. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard17. It was only when I read this story for a second time_ to appreciateits beauty.A. did I beginB. that I began C. then

28、 I beganD.had I begu n18. Only after did people know it was not an accident, but an attackof some kind.A. the sec ond tower of the World Trade Centre was hitB. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fallC. was the sec ond tower of the World Trade Centre hitD. the sec ond tower of the World T

29、rade Centre was falle n第一課時課后練習1) - You can t take the dictionary away, for Im using it.- It doesnt matter. I just want to itfor some new words.A. refer to B. prefer to C. look up D. return to2) The preside nt spoke at the bus in ess meeti ng for n early an hour without_ his no tes.(浙江卷)A. bringing

30、upB.referring toC. looking forD.trying on3) Most of us know we should cut dow n on fat, but knowing such thi ngsisn t much help when it_shopping and eating. ( 2006天津卷)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to4)Im having some flowersfor her birthday.A. deliver B. deliveri ngC. delivered D. delivers5)But we ran so much that, afterwards,we d trouble breathing youngerpeople should nt be doing exercises for 18-year-olds.A. used B. inten ded C. made D. described6) Moder n p