高中英語寫作常用基本句型

1、高中英語寫作常用基本句型根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起 ”、 “承 ”、 “轉(zhuǎn) ”、 “合 ”。（一 ）表示“起 ”的詞 /詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。at first 最初 for one thing （for another）at present現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今 首先一其次）currently 目前 ; 最后 recently 最近first（ly） 第一 in general 一般說來in the beginning 起初 one the one hand （on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面 晝一方面）first of

2、 all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地說in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 總起來說lately 最近 to start with 首先 ;第一 presently 現(xiàn)在; 此刻now 現(xiàn)在（二 ）有關(guān) “承 ”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after/after that/afterwards 此后 by this time 此時after a few days 幾天以后certainly 無疑地 ;當(dāng)然地after a while 過了一會兒therefore 因此;結(jié)果also/too 并且;又for example 例如at

3、the same time 同時 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外from now on 從此in addition 此外 second 第二 ;第二點(diǎn) in addition to除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地 in other words 換句話說so 所以in particular 特別（地 ） soon 不久in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然 by the way 順便提一句then 然后indeed

4、的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)meanwhile 與此同時thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外for another 其次no doubt無疑地 such as正如 obviously 明顯地 later 后來 of course 當(dāng)然 truly 事實上;真實地particularly特別地unlike 不像和不同what is more 而且 ; 此外 （三 ）有關(guān) “轉(zhuǎn) ”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地all the same 依然;照樣however 然而;無論如何anyway無論如何in spite of盡管

5、雖然at the same time 同時;然而luckily 幸運(yùn)地but 但是 by this time 此時though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地in/by contrast 對比之下on the contrary 相反地even though 即使 otherwise 否則still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact事實上unlike不像和不同as a matter of fact 事實上 yet 仍 ;然而;但是especially 特別地（四 ）有關(guān) “合 ”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all 最重要的是ac

6、cordingly 于是as a result結(jié)果in sum 總之，簡而言之a(chǎn)s has been noted 如前所述in summary 簡要地說as I have said如我所述on the whole總體來說；整個看來at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般說來thus 因此briefly 簡單扼要地to speak frankly 坦白地說by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后 surely 無疑finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑

7、問in conclusion 總之，最后undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡而言之truly 的確in a word 總之 so 所以certainly 當(dāng)然地; 無疑地obviously 顯然all in all 總之二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14 類。（一 ）表示因果關(guān)系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traf

8、fic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.ue toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher,

9、she passed the examination. now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand. in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so

10、thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二 ）表示解釋關(guān)系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you. as wellI will go th

11、ere. My friend will go with me as well. frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words. in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三 ）表示推理關(guān)系 or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped

12、by the guard. if soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四 ）表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support. besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind. and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your ski

13、n.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money. in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen. equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s

14、moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work. last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五 )表示比較關(guān)系 equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figur

15、e it out in the same way. in contrast toIn contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you. insteadIf you don t go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in

16、 China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英語作文經(jīng)典句型、 the + est +5詞 +(that)+主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read , etc) the most + 形容詞 +名詞 +(that)+主詞 + have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read ， etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest

17、teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。2、 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào) 的重要性也不為過。)例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting ou

18、r eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V 不可否認(rèn)的)例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道 )例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to

19、 us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子(毫無疑問的 )例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、 An advantage ofis that + 句子( 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是 )例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會

20、制造任何污染。N The reason why 包子is that +句子（的原因是 ）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So鍍?nèi)菰~+ be + 主詞+ that +句子（如此以致于）例句： So precious is time that we can

21、9;t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj + as + Subject任詞）+ be, S + V顯然）例句： Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、 The + er + S + V， the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + Vthe

22、+ more + Adj + S + V 愈愈）例句： The harder you work， the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read， the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、 By +Ving,can借著； 能夠例句By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable + Object儻詞）+ to + V（ 使能夠）例句： Listening to music

23、enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、On no account can we + V我們絕對不能 ）例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是的時候了）例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。十六、 Those w

24、ho（ 的人）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、There is no one but（沒有人不）例句： There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不）例句： Since the examination is around the corner ， I am compelled to give up doing sport

25、s.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。十九、 It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why（那就是 的原因）例句： Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don'

26、;t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二H一、For the past +時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 過去年來，一直） 例句： For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。例句： Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V（ 是值得的6）例句： It

27、 pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。二十四、be based on（以為基礎(chǔ)）例句： The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）例句： We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bring home to +人+事（讓明白事）例句： We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、be closely related to （與息息相關(guān)）例句： Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）例句： We