大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3第三版課后習(xí)題答案與翻譯

1、大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3第三版課后習(xí)題答案與翻譯Unitl1 .年輕人有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨無法和父母溝通。(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2 .能在中國云南的一個(gè)苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長久以來的夢想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢想成真了。(to take up reside nee) An swer: It has bee n Mary 1 s long cherished dream to take up reside nee in a

2、 Miao v川age in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3 .家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive) Answer: Domestie animals are used to depending on humans, so it is diffieult for them to survive in the wild.4 .他突然有種恐懼感，覺得自己會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear tha

3、t he would be laid off by the eompany beeause of depression.5 .我估計(jì)公交路線上堵車了，因?yàn)槲叶嫉攘?30分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffie jam on the route of the bus, for I1 ve waited for 30without seeing one passing by.1 .十年前，當(dāng)公司還處在生產(chǎn)的鼎盛時(shí)期時(shí)，我們就決定投資新技術(shù)，將公司轉(zhuǎn)型為技術(shù)密集型企業(yè)。由于擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們在激烈動(dòng)蕩的市場競爭中脫穎

4、而出?，F(xiàn)在我們的成本 下降了百分之三十，銷售業(yè)績卻上漲了三分之二，利潤翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago,when our eompany was at the height of its produetion, we deeided to invest in new teehnologies, so as to turn our eompany into a teehnology -intensive one. With our advaneed teehnologies, we out-eompeted all our eompetitors in the rough a

5、nd tumble of the marketplaee. Now we have redueed the eost by 30 pereent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.2 .我們將可持續(xù)性定義為保持企業(yè)盈利，但不以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。從商業(yè)的角度看，這合理嗎？事實(shí)上，在追求 可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的過程中，我們的收益已經(jīng)超過了所有的投資和開支?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的推進(jìn)起到了如此重要的作 用,幫助我們撐過了史上最深重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。Answer: We define sustaina

6、bility as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment.Does this make good business sense? Aetually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses ineurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made sueh a diffe

7、renee that it helped us survive the deepest reeession in the history. Unit 21 .記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(press for)Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attaek.2 .他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(eonvinee) Answer: His eleetion speeeh failed to eonvinee the voters that he was

8、the right person for the Senate seat.3 .盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don1 t agree that they eannot be solved.4 .他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression) Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audienee.5 .一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(interaet

9、 with) Answer: All things are interrelated and interaet with eaeh other.1 .這位年輕的埃及男孩在一些化學(xué)項(xiàng)目中積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他在埃及大學(xué)讀書時(shí)成績名列班級(jí)前茅。在研究生學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他決定在化學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面繼續(xù)深造。當(dāng)面臨選擇去哪所大學(xué) 時(shí)，他選擇了賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)而放棄了加州理工學(xué)院，僅僅只是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為“大學(xué)”比“學(xué)院”聽起來更負(fù) 盛名 o Answer: This young Egyptian boy had reeeived awealth of experience in some chemist

10、ry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college inEgypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California

11、Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “ university 55 sounded more prestigious than “ institute n .2 .瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予他第28屆諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以褒獎(jiǎng)他為戰(zhàn)勝癌癥所做的開創(chuàng)性工作。實(shí)際上，他已經(jīng)做了整整20年的研究才取得了這一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大學(xué)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)殊榮的教師。如今已將諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)收入囊中的他更加堅(jiān)定地聲言,將以前所未 有的更大動(dòng)力去繼續(xù)開拓人類攻克癌癥的事業(yè)。Answer: TheRoyal Swedish Academy awar

12、ded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Pr

13、ize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do about cancer. Unit 31 .思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的。(by means of)Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2 .我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清。(keep count of) Answer: I have bough

14、t so many new books this year that it s really difficult for me to keep count of them.3 .這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會(huì)回家來為她慶祝生日。(feel assured) Answer: The old ladyfeels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4 .他媽媽堅(jiān)持說他每月的零用錢不能超過 100 元。(exceed) Answer: His mother insisted that his

15、pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5 .上個(gè)月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。(register) Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.1. 海爾在海外市場試圖以形象而不是價(jià)格擊敗對手。它將其主要注意力集中在像學(xué)生這樣的利基市場(定位市場) 上，期望他們年長以后還會(huì)鐘愛海爾品牌。目前，海爾在美國的家用電器年銷售額已達(dá)2億美元，并占有美 國小型冰箱市場35 %以上的市場份額。這 對美國的家電生產(chǎn)商形成了挑戰(zhàn)。Answer:

16、 Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors bycompeting on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of househol

17、d appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.2. 2.作為一個(gè)全球品牌，海爾致力于通過創(chuàng)新來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求，為消費(fèi)者提供更多的明智的選擇，讓他們 可以享受時(shí)尚的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的并且是可持續(xù)的生活方式。海爾秉承著一個(gè)信念，那就是為消費(fèi)者設(shè)計(jì)和制造經(jīng) 久耐用、無后顧之憂的產(chǎn)品是一負(fù)責(zé)任的 企業(yè)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的

18、使命。Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry -free prod

19、ucts for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporation should undertake. Unit 43. 1.這支樂隊(duì)20世紀(jì)80年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。(shoot to fame)4. Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.5. 2.冒一下險(xiǎn)吧，你可能還是會(huì)輸，但贏的機(jī)會(huì)卻增加了。(take a risk)6. Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you

20、 would have improved your chances to win.7. 3.科學(xué)家正極力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push . to the limits) Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.8. 4.現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(point) Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get informatio

21、n from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.9. 5.一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會(huì)將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。(regulate; sooner or later) Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.10. 1.那時(shí)，我過度沉溺于電腦游戲的虛擬世界，幾乎每分鐘都是在電腦前度過的。后來我父母禁止我用電腦，敦 促我做功課?！白鰝€(gè)好學(xué)生，想想你的當(dāng)務(wù)之急?！彼麄兊脑捊o了我當(dāng)頭一棒

22、，在我腦中回響。我開始看書 學(xué)習(xí)，終于考上了大學(xué)。Answer: At that time,I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. " Be a decent student and think about your priorities.

23、Their woihit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.11. 2.他的描述和事實(shí)幾乎完全不符。事實(shí)上就在公司倒閉之后不久，一位匿名億萬富翁設(shè)法建立了這家工廠， 聘請了幾位頂級(jí)科學(xué)家，開始了一模一樣的項(xiàng)目。他們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目至 今已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩年，兩個(gè)月前就該結(jié)束，但 實(shí)際上卻沒有取得任何成果。如果沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展，這家工廠很快就會(huì)被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance

24、to thefacts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now they 1 ve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However,

25、practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale. Unit 51 .知道原理是一回事，但要付諸實(shí)踐又是另外一回事。(it's one thing . it' s another.)AnswerJt 1 onse thing to understand the principle, it 1 asnother thing to put it into practice.2 .據(jù)報(bào)道，慢跑(jogg

26、ing)可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。(less likely) Answerdt is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3 .根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，半數(shù)英國人不清楚歐元與英鎊的比值。(have no idea / in relation to) Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, accor

27、ding to the latest survey.4 .這片土地本應(yīng)建成一個(gè)供大家享用的公園，但現(xiàn)在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。(should have done Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5 .不知道所有這些相關(guān)信息能否湊成一幅關(guān)于他的清晰圖畫。(add up to)Answer:l wmondering whether all the related information could ad

28、d up to a clear picture of him.1 .大學(xué)生活格外愉快。校園里的年輕人們都在全力以赴地獲取知識(shí)。他們除了自己的學(xué)習(xí)，對其他事情 無需負(fù)責(zé)。他們應(yīng)該耐心地體會(huì)接受教育的過程，而不要急于去掙錢。他們應(yīng)該知道，校園生活是在為他們走出校園去追求成功作準(zhǔn)備。 Answe匚College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility to anything but the

29、ir studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2 .在一個(gè)不斷創(chuàng)新的世界，學(xué)位不能保證你擁有成功的事業(yè)。因此，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)是人們普遍的做法。他 們對終身學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度積極。他們有些人回到學(xué)校，在那里他們可以利用學(xué)習(xí)資源。有些人調(diào)換工作，以豐富自己的

30、工作閱歷。甚至在退休以后他 們還會(huì)投入時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。AnswerJn a world of constant innovation, a degree can 1 gtuarantee you a successful career. So it 1 s common practice for people to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of them go back to school where they can make us

31、e of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning. Unit 61 .他悲嘆一聲，對我們說他年輕時(shí)也曾風(fēng)光一時(shí)。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day) Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was

32、 young.2 .他有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(take control of)Answe匚He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that 1 s why he is chosen to take control of the project.3. 不管你去哪里，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個(gè)地方總是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。(beit. or.) Answe匚Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find

33、out asmuch as you can about the place.4. 我們得小心一點(diǎn)，同樣的情景可能就要出現(xiàn)。(be about;repeat)Answer:Let 1 s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5. 事實(shí)上，室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量與兒童的健康密切相關(guān)，當(dāng)然與成人的健康也有關(guān)系。(for that matter)AnswerJn fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children' sand adults &

34、#39; health for that matter.1 .當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就被中國的語言文字和歷史所深深吸引，有朝一日能去中國游覽一直是 我的夢想。多虧了中國的改革開放政策，歡迎外國游客來到這個(gè)具有5000年歷史的神秘國度。當(dāng)我終于夢想 成真來到了中國，我注意到的第一件事，就是這里人們的穿著主要是灰、藍(lán)兩種顏色的服裝，這讓我感到十分 好奇。為了能觸摸到中國文化的精髓，我決定在中國多待一段時(shí)間。結(jié)果，我對中國的第一次造訪竟長達(dá)三年 之久。 Answer:When I was a little girl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language

35、and history that it had always been my dream to visit China someday. Thanks to China 1 s opening -up and reform policy, foreign tourists are welcomed to this mysterious land of 5 000 years history. When my dream finally came true, the first thing I noticed was that people mainly wore clothes in eith

36、er grey or blue, which I found intriguing. In order to reach the heart and soul of the Chinese culture, I decided to stay a bit longer. It turned out that my first visit to China lasted for as long as three years.2 .巴黎迪士尼樂園是巴黎的主要旅游景點(diǎn)之一，距離巴黎市中心約32公里。巴黎 迪士尼由歐洲迪士尼公 司運(yùn)營，它是在美國本土以外開辦的第二個(gè)迪士尼主題公園，以其開放式及家庭游樂

37、式而聞名。難怪巴黎迪士 尼樂園是世界上游覽人數(shù)最多的主題公園 之一。Answer:Disneyland Paris is one of the major tourist attractions in Paris, which is located about 32 km far from the center of Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the Euro Disney and it is the second Disney theme park that was opened outside the United States of A

38、merica. It is well -known for its open and family -friendly manner. No wonder the famous Disneyland Paris is one of the most visited theme parks of the world. Unit 71 .許多人認(rèn)為這種藥有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感嘆：“要是他們知情就好了。" (al I I can think; if.5/6大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3第三版課后習(xí)題答案與翻譯only) Answer:A lot of people believe that t

39、hese pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “ if they only knew.2 .他一直在琢磨這個(gè)問題，直到把它完全解決為止。(chip away at) Answer:He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.3 .這位鄉(xiāng)下孩子接觸到了城里種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝，仿佛自己進(jìn)入了未來世界一般。(be exposed to; as if)Answer:The country boy was exposed to many stra

40、nge things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.4 .大學(xué)畢業(yè)才一年，他就從一個(gè)追求夢想的青年變成了一個(gè)凡事都無所謂的庸人。(go from .to.; pursue) Answer:Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn 1 t care about a thing.5.我已經(jīng)獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行采訪，這可不是人人都能得到的機(jī)會(huì)。(be given permission)Answer:! have been given permission to