廣州中考語(yǔ)法選擇方法與技巧

1、一、語(yǔ)法選擇的特點(diǎn)本題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語(yǔ)法，第一句話往往是完整的，一般不設(shè)空。通過(guò)讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。所以閱讀第一句話，你的注意力應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞的形式上。因?yàn)橛姓Z(yǔ)境，難度較低。二、語(yǔ)法選擇考點(diǎn)歸納讓你知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝！1. 動(dòng)詞：主要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原等方面考查。2. 名詞：主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。3. 形容詞：分詞作形容詞的考查，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物，只要會(huì)判斷主語(yǔ)，即可做對(duì)。4. 副詞：考查副詞的基本用法之一修飾動(dòng)詞。只要空格前面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)該選擇副詞

2、。5. 連詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握這幾個(gè)連詞的基本用法即可，較容易選對(duì)答案。6. 代詞：考查人稱代詞、不定代詞的運(yùn)用。7. 介詞：考查固定搭配?？疾轭l率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。從出題的考點(diǎn)來(lái)看，動(dòng)詞考查是最多的，一般為3-4題。因此學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握尤為重要。大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為該題型較難，所以丟分較嚴(yán)重。原因分析：對(duì)基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)沒(méi)有掌握，缺乏解題方法與技巧。三、指點(diǎn)迷津讓你不再為語(yǔ)法選擇抓狂！step1：讀第一句話 動(dòng)詞 判斷

3、時(shí)態(tài) 為做題時(shí)選動(dòng)詞找依據(jù)話你知：動(dòng)詞會(huì)給你很多信息，做題過(guò)程中集中關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的變化！step2：以句為單位 找提示詞 確定考點(diǎn)話你知：考動(dòng)詞：一看 有無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志 二看 空格前有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞 （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原；介詞+Ving） 三看 有無(wú)and/or （如有則觀察and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式，答案選項(xiàng)的形式要與其保持一致） 四看 選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則判斷主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)（初二年級(jí)以上）考名詞：考查單復(fù)數(shù)，常常結(jié)合感嘆句考查 首先排除How a選項(xiàng)，用感嘆句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)，如空格后的詞為形容詞則選how選項(xiàng)，如是名詞則判斷該名詞為可數(shù)單數(shù)則用what a選項(xiàng)

4、，可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)則用what選項(xiàng)?？夹稳菰~：若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)-ed、-ing一般考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法：-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾事物，只要會(huì)判斷主語(yǔ)，即可做對(duì)?？几痹~：若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)ly結(jié)尾的，可以判定該空格考查副詞的運(yùn)用。在該句子中，空格前有動(dòng)詞，則要用副詞修飾?？歼B詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即可。but：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so：表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者、否則之意。and：表示并列關(guān)系；though/although：表示雖然但是，不能與but連用。both.and

5、：表示兩者都；either.or：表示兩者之一；neither.nor：表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上?？即~：人稱代詞動(dòng)詞/介詞后用賓格；空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒(méi)有名詞則用名詞所有格；反身代詞?？糴njoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；不定代詞something、everything、anything、nothing被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞后置；other、the other、others、the othersother、the other分別為“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟

6、名詞，others、the others分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/東西”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the，說(shuō)明是在一定范圍內(nèi)。考介詞：?？紀(jì)n、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。at: 用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at nightin: 用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時(shí)間前，例如：in 2011 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。for: 后面+一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志with: 與.一起，

7、和.；帶著.，有.的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without: 沒(méi)有。千叮萬(wàn)囑：介詞后面的動(dòng)詞+ingstep3：代入答案 充分說(shuō)服你的選項(xiàng)是百分之百對(duì)的！四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練即刻體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)法選擇就是這么簡(jiǎn)單！【即學(xué)即練一】（適合初一年級(jí)的學(xué)生）Water is very useful. Life on the earth 1 water. 2 water, no life can live on the earth . 3 it or not , many famous civilizations ( 文化 ) came 4 the places with water . For example,

8、Chinese history comes from the Huanghe River. This is well 5 to us. People use water to generate ( 產(chǎn)生 ) power . Then we can have 6 and watch TV. Sometimes, people can use water 7 something too heavy. Workers use water to make things in factories. And 8 use water to put out fire. Farmers use water to

9、 grow vegetables. In 9 life, we use water to take a shower so that we can 10 ourselves every day.（ ）1. A. are made of B. are made of C. were made up of D. is made up of 答案巧析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。從第一句話知，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先排除C。be made up of“由組成”，be made of“由制作”，根據(jù)句意，則選D。（ ）2. A. With not B. Without C. Having not D. H

10、ave no答案巧析：B?？疾榻樵~without的用法。（ ）3. A. Believe B. Believes C. BelievingD. Believed答案巧析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。祈使句，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。只要會(huì)判斷該句子為祈使句，即可做對(duì)。（ ）4. A. out of B. out C. to D. with答案巧析：A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。come out of “從出來(lái)”。（ ）5. A. knowing B. knowC. known D. knew答案巧析：C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。be well known“為所知”。（ ）6. A. light B. lights C. a

11、 light D. lighting答案巧析：A?？疾槊~。light作“光、光線”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“燈”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。（ ）7. A. measure B. to measuring C. measured D. to measure答案巧析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。use sth. to do sth. 使用去做某事。從后面一句話“Workers use water to make things in factories.”即可選到正確答案。（ ）8. A. fireman B. a fireman C. firemen D. firemans 答案巧析：C?？疾槊~。首先判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)

12、Workers、Farmers。fireman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化firemen，故選C。（ ）9. A. day B. dailyC. days D. dayss答案巧析：B?？疾椤叭粘Ｉ睢钡谋磉_(dá)daily life。daily“日常的”，形容詞，后面有名詞life，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。（ ）10. A.clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans答案巧析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞原形。【即學(xué)即練二 】（適合初二、初三學(xué)生）Annie was excited. Her mother 1_ to Beijing today and

13、would be staying with her 2_ two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 3_ some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining  

14、4 _ . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 5_ to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 6_ she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier pl

15、ane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.7  _  mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were   8 _   hungry and tired. Annie was going to take h

16、er mother to  9_  American restaurant, but her mother just 10 _  to get home to rest.( )1. A. was flying     B. flies         C. has flown         D. fly答案巧析：A。讀第一句話

17、，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情。直接把B、C、D選項(xiàng)排除。答案選A。Her mother正飛往Beijing，非常符合語(yǔ)境與時(shí)態(tài)。( )2. A. after         B. since          C. in         D. for答案巧析：D。介詞的考查。two weeks為一段時(shí)間，排除A、B。in + 時(shí)間段表

18、示“在之內(nèi)、之后”，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；for + 時(shí)間段一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。( )3. A. buy         B. to buy          C. bought         D. buying答案巧析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。about是介詞，后面+Ving。( )4. A. heavily     &

19、#160;  B. much heavier       C. heavy         D. more heavier答案巧析：A?？疾楦痹~。觀察選項(xiàng)，有副詞與形容詞，空格前有動(dòng)詞raining，要用副詞heavily修飾。( )5. A. surprises    B. surprising         C. surp

20、rised          D. surprise答案巧析：C。考查形容詞。觀察選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)-ed、-ing，一般則可推測(cè)考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法。該句的主語(yǔ)是Annie，故用C. surprised。( )6. A. but          B. although         C. when   &

21、#160;      D. so答案巧析：D。連詞的考查?？崭袂昂蟮木渥訉儆谝蚬P(guān)系故用so。( )7. A. How          B. What a         C. What          D. How a答案巧析：B。名詞結(jié)合感嘆句考查。mistake為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，選

22、What a 。( )8. A. all          B. either         C. both         D. neither答案巧析：C。連詞的考查。文章提到兩人，排除A。從句中的and并結(jié)合句意，選both。( )9. A. a       &

23、#160;  B. an          C. the          D. 不填答案巧析：B。冠詞的考查。American首字母元音發(fā)音，用an。( )10. A. wanted         B. wants         C. want

24、ing         D. want 答案巧析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。整篇文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式，排除B、D。句子缺謂語(yǔ)，排除C。五、學(xué)以致用讓你輕松拿高分！Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy（仙女） 2 them.“Fred, yo

25、ure a good farmer. Id like 3 you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at 4 . Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“Were old, we can still work 5 the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very 6 but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have 7 to eat.” replied Fred. “You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter