2014新版九年級(jí)unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners課文重難點(diǎn)全面講解練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視 (2)看書、看報(bào)、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【記】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture?

2、He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed3.I study by workin

3、g with a group. 我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥縝y/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通過方式 by studying with a group【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句， 表示“怎樣做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took

4、 D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞） by bike by train【by短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨(dú)自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾with 的用法：表示用某種工具(1) with +工具 We like to writ

5、e with a pen.(2)with+人體部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言 in English 用英語 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +電器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/lea

6、rntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí) learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(2) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí))5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why don

7、t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ Al

8、l right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English song

9、s? - Its great .【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出聲” ,指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大 read aloud 大聲朗讀(2) loud adj./adv 作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等連用。多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 與loud 同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in

10、 public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English?【解析3】practice v 練習(xí) practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.【解析4】pronoun

11、ce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?6. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口語技巧10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/so

12、metimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）11. its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能.

13、 too +adj./adv原級(jí)+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much

14、faster than _”.12. Ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the m

15、ain ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次14. The more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)” “ 越,就越” The harder you study, the better result you will get( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte15. Why did Wei Fen f

16、ind it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕

17、做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call

18、 v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話 (2)call on sb. 拜訪某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fell in lo

19、ve with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(jìn)(2) 系動(dòng)詞 “變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短語】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上【解析2】excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對(duì)感到興奮【拓展】 interestinteresting/interes

20、ted 有趣的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃驚的 be surprise at 對(duì)感到吃驚They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對(duì)感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以ing結(jié)尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表

21、語，修飾人We are _ about the _news .(excite)19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 聽 listener n 收聽者 listen to 聽My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：動(dòng)詞+er =名詞teach te

22、acher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”hear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room20. I also learned useful sent

23、ences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the

24、words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)【拓展】 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 檢查23. It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciatio

25、n) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?SectionB1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 說【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英語口語 written English 書面英語 speaking skills 口語技巧 an Engli

26、sh-speaking country 一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語(2) 與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語說(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事【記】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand

27、_(speak) English?2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語 注：what to do 后不需要跟賓語 how to do 后必須跟賓語【拓展】“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：know（知道），tell(告訴) wonder（想知道） ask(問) find out (發(fā)現(xiàn)) learn (學(xué)會(huì))+what , which, when, where, how +動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）I dont know how _(use) commas.3. I make mistakes in gram

28、mar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤(1) make mistakes 放錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò)(2) mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 (3) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（放錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地).【make短語】: make the bed 整理床鋪 make face 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = la

29、ugh at 取笑 make money 賺錢 【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床鋪) and clean the living room.4. I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作定語5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the

30、club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱 join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.

31、7. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，須用介詞for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good ,kind ,n

32、ice, wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑擞胦f】【解析2】pay attention to 對(duì)注意You should _(更關(guān)注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語，sb.

33、need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt9. Good learners think

34、about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【解析1】短語含義接代詞時(shí)位置think about考慮，思考代詞放在其后think over仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間think of 想取【短語】 think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 考慮好 think up 想出來 think through 認(rèn)真地考慮10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you

35、use it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【注】even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能與but連用_（盡管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to

36、do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of d

37、oing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find 【解析1】try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do

38、 sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.【解析2】find out尋找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過程(3) find out 查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實(shí)的真相14. Knowledge comes from questioning 【解析】come from = be from 來自She is from France=She comes f

39、rom France.【析】：be from 構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，在be 后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，將be 提起。come from 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短語】 come from 來自 come back 回來 come out 出來 come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來 come back 回來come over 順便來訪 come true

40、 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 想出15. Are you _stressed_out each time you have a test? 【解析】stressed out “有壓力的，緊張的 焦慮不安的” , 通常和be / get 連用；構(gòu)成be / get stressed out 習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should

41、 ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /（ ）The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on（ ）we usually ha

42、ve a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./( ) I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ;

43、 with D. by; on【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How ( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for( ) Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write( ) The bo

44、ys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. so

45、metime D. some time( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C.

46、 voice D. silence( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. m

47、uch; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke( ) Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom

48、_ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fellWhat _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited T

49、his TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry( )He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; hea

50、rd C. heard; heard( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all( ) 【山東德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken Eng