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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法記憶歌訣一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞一般用原形。表述事實(shí)講真理,習(xí)慣動(dòng)作常發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞詞尾加s(es),只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問(wèn)句,得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和there be, be放句首可完成;若遇實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句,do或does莫忘用!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Look, Listen是標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正發(fā)生;有時(shí)now在句中現(xiàn),“beving”時(shí)態(tài)成。若問(wèn)be用何形式,須看主語(yǔ)數(shù)、人稱。He She is, I am We, you, they后are緊跟。ving形式更好記,三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問(wèn)句be提前,be后加not否定成!基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基變序,很容易,一二三,特殊
2、記,th從四起。八去t來(lái)九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty變?yōu)閠ie,后加th莫遲疑,若想表示幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。時(shí)間介詞巧記歌年、月、季節(jié)前須用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring)日期前面行不通。遇到幾號(hào)改用on,(如:on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morningafternoonevening)若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。(如:on the evening of the Midautumn Day)正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night)時(shí)、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, a
3、t two)如若“差”點(diǎn)須加to,(如:two to two)如若“過(guò)”點(diǎn)改past。(如:half past one)多說(shuō)勤練牢牢記,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非兒戲。謂語(yǔ)be的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的單數(shù)包括他她還有它統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是用is我們你們和他們只要復(fù)數(shù)都用are一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句的變化一般問(wèn)句并不難,謂語(yǔ)調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前。大寫(xiě)小寫(xiě)有變化,句末要把問(wèn)號(hào)加。第一人稱常變二。否定句就更簡(jiǎn)單,中間加上一not,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到前。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞ing。be由主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定,句中常用標(biāo)志詞,now,look,listen!一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句的現(xiàn)在式。不是三單用原形,是三單就加s,es,若是否定疑
4、問(wèn)句,沒(méi)有be就加個(gè)do,碰到三單加does。如把does加在前,動(dòng)詞就要還原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的過(guò)去式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed,不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問(wèn)句,沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前,動(dòng)詞也要還原形。特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一分為二有兩個(gè),一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)一是老。合二為一共三對(duì),壞病兩多并兩好。還有一詞雙意含,只譯少來(lái)不譯小。比較等級(jí)的運(yùn)用原級(jí)用在asas間,比較級(jí)用在than前。and連接兩個(gè)比較級(jí),說(shuō)明“越來(lái)越怎樣”。三者以上最高級(jí),副詞前可不加the。Even, much和a little,也常修飾比較級(jí)。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞分三情況,陳述句tha
5、t可省略。一般疑問(wèn)句if或whether。碰到特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)此任。語(yǔ)序總體為主謂。疑問(wèn)詞從句主語(yǔ),語(yǔ)序不必去改變。從句時(shí)態(tài)主句定,如果主句是過(guò)去,從句相應(yīng)作改變,客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)牢記一點(diǎn),be加動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。分析句中主和謂,承受者作主語(yǔ)即被動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可忘介、副詞。另有不及物動(dòng)詞,只有主動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)。還要注意其時(shí)態(tài),與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全相同。教冠a, an, thea,an,the是冠詞,就像帽子扣名詞;元音因素要扣an,輔音因素要扣a;ana用來(lái)泛泛指,the是特指常牢記。進(jìn)行時(shí)順口溜進(jìn)行時(shí),抓動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞前面是助詞(be);動(dòng)詞的后面是ing,三位一體別忘記。形容詞性物主代詞物
6、主代詞很重要,譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”;后面必須加上物,否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤;my,your,his,her,its,our,their不放過(guò).be的幾個(gè)順口溜(1)我用am,你用are,單三is,復(fù)數(shù)are。(2)I用am,you用are,非I非you是is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。(3)代詞主格的順口溜:I是我來(lái)we復(fù)數(shù),你和你們都用you;he,she,it男、女、它,復(fù)數(shù)一律把they用。過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞"一改、二多、三少、四剛剛好"即有規(guī)則的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞,一改,以"y" 結(jié)尾,把"y"去掉改為"i"再加"ed&
7、quot;,如:"study""studied";二多,重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母再加"ed",如:"stop""stopped";三少,以不發(fā)音"e"字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,可直接加上"d",如:"live""lived";四剛剛好,就是直接加上"ed ",如:"work""worked" .冠詞用法一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高
8、級(jí);某些專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況,即:特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前某些專有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)(如:in the day等)中和樂(lè)器前(如:play the violin / piano)。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況,即:名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學(xué)科的(如:
9、maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時(shí)。節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。表示顏色(如:It's red / yellow.)、語(yǔ)種(如:speak English/Japanese)和國(guó)家的非全稱名詞(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中(如:in bed、go to school等)。be 的用法口訣我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定,更容易
10、,be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變,句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的一些常用特殊謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后,不定式,want, hope和wish,agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且說(shuō)兩位算在此,要記牢,要記住,掌握它們靠自己。后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略不定式符號(hào)“to”的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞一些動(dòng)詞要掌握,have, let和make, 此三動(dòng)詞是使役,“注意”“觀察”“聽(tīng)到”see,還有feel和watch,使用它們要仔細(xì),后接“賓補(bǔ)”略去“to”,此點(diǎn)千萬(wàn)要牢記除此之外,還可以掌握“八字言”,一
11、感feel,二聽(tīng)hear, listen to, 三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”,使用它們要記清,“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”,“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”掌握它們今必行。英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)巧記英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)不費(fèi)事,“母序子基”四個(gè)字。分子若是大于一,分母還須加-s。巧記家庭成員爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.long before 和before longlong 在前(long before),“很久前”,long在后
12、(before long),“不久后”。巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞有生命的加Es,無(wú)生命的加-s.五種基本句型歌英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞,后接什么是關(guān)鍵;系詞后面接表語(yǔ);vi獨(dú)身無(wú)牽連;vt又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn),還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);各種搭配記心間。before和ago巧記before帶在點(diǎn)之前,ago總在段之后。before時(shí)態(tài)不確定,過(guò)去時(shí)中用ago。-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹(shù)葉(leaf)中的小
13、偷(thief)抓到。高中英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)是有規(guī)律可循的: 名詞錯(cuò)誤的可能(1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)只有這1種可能,而且到現(xiàn)在的改錯(cuò),我就記得就1次單復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)考,其他場(chǎng)次必考!形容詞錯(cuò)誤的可能(1)意思顛倒,要改成反義詞這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有形容詞,先上下文看看,有沒(méi)有意思反了(2)詞性錯(cuò)誤2個(gè)形容詞在一起,那肯定有一個(gè)是修飾另外一個(gè)的,所以要改成副詞介詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性(1)固定短語(yǔ)的搭配問(wèn)題,不如key to,answer to, be faced with等這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有介詞,先看左右,有沒(méi)有搭配錯(cuò)誤、連詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性(1)承上啟下的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)候,表示遞進(jìn)的,但
14、題目中給出even if,所以要把if去掉;有時(shí)表原因的,但題目中是therefore,所以要改成because。這樣的錯(cuò)誤也時(shí)常出現(xiàn),但不是每次出現(xiàn)(2)非限制性賓語(yǔ)從句只能由which引導(dǎo),題目中很會(huì)用that來(lái)誤倒代詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性(1)代詞與先行詞不一致前面說(shuō)了是單數(shù),后面用了them,所以要改成it。這類的錯(cuò)誤也經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性 (大頭!)(1)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤明明文章在說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情,但用了個(gè)is,所以要改成was這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有動(dòng)詞,先看上下,有沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題(2)主謂不一致they was doing 這樣的錯(cuò)誤,找不出么,6級(jí)也別考了(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前
15、形式的錯(cuò)誤viewed,they were doing 像這樣的情況,viewed就要改成viewing如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的(4)平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤前面連著2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,這時(shí)候就要在這個(gè)do前加to如果是to doing,就要改成to do以上這些錯(cuò)誤在考試中占6-7分左右,可以一定要抓住,后面的分?jǐn)?shù)就難拿了另類錯(cuò)誤(1)易混淆的詞比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started中間的awarded是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該改成rewarded(2)從上下文來(lái)看,應(yīng)該改動(dòng)的詞一般發(fā)生在
16、名詞的身上!比如前面說(shuō)美國(guó)人吃飯的習(xí)慣,后面寫(xiě)了chinese,那就要改成American(3)固定詞組用錯(cuò)一個(gè),造成意思完全改變比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science andtechnology 要把takes 改成 gives這樣的難點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,解決方法是,能改則改,不能改確定哪個(gè)詞錯(cuò),騙2個(gè)0。5分總的評(píng)注:做改錯(cuò)題一定要具有一雙“慧眼”。重要的不是自己會(huì)運(yùn)用一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn),而是能夠識(shí)別出錯(cuò)誤的用法,以審查的眼光去面對(duì)每一個(gè)改錯(cuò)題。這就需要掌握必要的答題步驟和技巧。答題步驟:1、一般來(lái)說(shuō)
17、,做題時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要拿起來(lái)就改。先花一、兩分鐘從頭到尾通讀全文,對(duì)文章大致內(nèi)容有所了解,做到心中有數(shù)。2、然后把重點(diǎn)放在有錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)的標(biāo)題號(hào)行,尋找較容易辯認(rèn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如主謂不一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤等等。3、如果錯(cuò)行中不存在上述明顯錯(cuò)誤,則應(yīng)查看是否有詞語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤,易混詞錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤等等細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤。4、如果錯(cuò)行中既不存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,也不存在詞匯錯(cuò)誤,則從整體上查看上下文意思是否連貫,連接詞是否使用正確,是否有邏輯混亂的現(xiàn)象,如否定句誤用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有時(shí)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)項(xiàng)的行對(duì)改錯(cuò)很有幫助。5、找到錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)之后,按要求形式進(jìn)行改正、刪去或增添,并設(shè)法找到一個(gè)正確項(xiàng)使句子在語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)
18、義和邏輯上都成立。 歷年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題全解析NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1. _Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 2. _know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.3. _My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4. _capital of
19、China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We5. _study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot7. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.8. _Do you play any ball games? What your favorite9. _sport? I look forward to hear from you
20、soon. 10. _Yours,Li Hua答案及解析1. learn 改為 learnt或learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。3. 刪去more。第一次告訴 Bob 關(guān)于自己的一些事情, 此處用 more 不合邏輯。4. where 改為 which。在此非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 故用 which。5. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。6. subject 改為 subjects。quits a few 意為“相當(dāng)多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7. use 改為 used。據(jù)下文 but now 可知, 此處應(yīng)用used to do 表示“過(guò)去常常 做某事”。8. inte
21、resting 改為 interested。be interested in為固定短語(yǔ), “對(duì)感興趣”。9. What 后加 is。此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)。10. hear 改為 hearing。look forward to doing sth.為固定短語(yǔ)。NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of 1. _our school football team. We practise for three times 2. _every week and often watch football mat
22、ch on TV 3. _together. Play football not only makes us grow 4. _tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5. _team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play6. _for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7. _teaches us the important of obedience (服從). Each8. _player must obey cap
23、tain, who is the leader of 9. _the team. And they must not break the rules too 10. _often if we want to win the game.答案及解析1. was 改為 am。綜觀全篇時(shí)態(tài)可知。2.刪去 for。time 表示次數(shù)時(shí), 之前一般無(wú)介詞, 直接用作狀語(yǔ)。如: We have meals three times a day。3. match 改為 matches。4. Play 改為 Playing。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ), 表示經(jīng)常性、 習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 而動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)則表示一兩次的動(dòng)作。
24、5. give 改為 gives。此處和上文 makes 一起作謂語(yǔ), 屬平行結(jié)構(gòu)。6. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。7. instead 后加 of。instead 為副詞, instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)。此處接賓語(yǔ) ourselves, 需用介詞短語(yǔ)。8. important 改為 importance。9. captain 前后 the。像 chairman, captain, monitor, mayor 這類詞表示職務(wù)時(shí), 前面用零冠詞。但如這類職務(wù)用于指某人時(shí), 前面用定冠詞。10. they 改為 we。NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can
25、t watch much television but a few years 1. _ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2. _a little tired after a days work and watch TV 3. _demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 4. _too many people among my family. Some wanted 5. _to see the programme while others preferred 6.
26、 _another. I am happy with any programme but 7. _the others spent a lot time arguing and there 8. _was no way of settling the matter except by 9. _selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10. _答案及解析1. 刪去 much?!癐 cant watch much television”意為“我不能看許多電視”, 上下文邏輯不通。much 屬于多余。2. 刪去 was。由上文句意
27、可知“我現(xiàn)在不看電視, 而過(guò)去每晚都看電視”, 因此應(yīng)用 used to do。3. watch 改為 watching。作句子主語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)名詞。4. Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。5. among 改為 in?!癷n my family”為習(xí)慣搭配, 意為“在我家中”。6. the 改為 one。由下文的another可知, 上文用one。7. am 改為 was。綜觀全文時(shí)態(tài)可知。8. a lot 后加 of。9. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。10. someone 改為 everyone 或 everybody。someone 意為“某個(gè)人”; everyon
28、e/ everybody 意為“每個(gè)人”。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知。2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _party on Sunday. Id like very much come but 2. _had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _a very important exam but I cant afford to 4. _fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _an
29、d prepare for it. So Im really sorry that I 6. _wont be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _can understand. Ill take this chance to wish 8. _you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. _Yours,Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改為 for。動(dòng)詞 thank 與名詞 thanks 通常與
30、介詞 for 搭配。2. much 后加 to。 Id like to do something 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。3. had 改為 have。綜觀全文時(shí)態(tài)可知。4. but 改為 so。根據(jù)上下文邏輯, 此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。5. 刪去 all。all 與 the whole 重復(fù), 只能保留一處, 由于在此題型中, 只有多一個(gè)單詞的可能, 故此處只能刪去 all。6. prepare 改為 preparing。與上文的 reading 形成平行結(jié)構(gòu), 以滿足“spend some time on sth./in doing sth.這一句型的需要。7. 刪去 in。含有 this, that, l
31、ast, next 等的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不加任何介詞。8. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。9. wonderful 前加 a。10. return 改為 returns。return 此處為名詞, many happy returns of the day 意為“祝你健康長(zhǎng)壽”。NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比賽) English teacher1. _talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2. _wished me success, but it didnt matter that I wo
32、uld 3. _win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt 4. _so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many 5. _people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English 6. _teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at 7. _me. I remembered her words and calm down. 8. _I did a g
33、ood job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. _ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 10. _答案及解析1. teacher 前加 my。根據(jù)下行 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, 可判斷 English teacher 應(yīng)是特指。2. schoolmate 改為 schoolmates。
34、因本句中有 all 一詞, 所以 schoolmate 一詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. that 改為 whether。根據(jù)上下文, 可判斷本句意為“我是否成功沒(méi)有關(guān)系”, 所以這里用 whether。4. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。5. as 改為 that。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), so 應(yīng)與 that 構(gòu)成復(fù)合句, that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 在此不能用 as 引導(dǎo)。6. 刪去a。catch sight of 為固定搭配, sight 前不加任何冠詞。7. but 改為 and。smiling 和 nodding 為兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作, 在邏輯上無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故 but 改為 and。8. calm 改為 calmed。在
35、and 連接的兩個(gè)并列句中, remember 和 calm 為兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作, 為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故 calm 改為 calmed。9. is 改為 are。本句用 my picture 和 the prize 作主語(yǔ), 是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和其主語(yǔ)保持一致。10. 刪去often。句首已用 whenever “無(wú)論何時(shí)”, 在句中就沒(méi)必要用 often 了。2001春季I used to love science classall of them1. _biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I 2. _liked those clas
36、ses because I felt that it helped me 3. _understand what the world works. For example, when4. _I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奧秘). In one5. _class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. _clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. _mysteries look into. What was my least f
37、avorite class? 8. _That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. _nothing else seemed very practically to me . I never 10._saw how I could use it in my daily life.答案及解析1. class 改為 classes。class 為可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)下文, 這里 class 為復(fù)數(shù), 故改為 classes。2. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。3. it 改為 they。這里指代上文的 those classes。4. what 改為
38、how。work 此處為不及物動(dòng)詞, 不可用連接代詞 what 作賓語(yǔ), 只可用連接副詞 how 作狀語(yǔ)。5. 刪去 rain 前的 the。此處 rain 為泛指。6. it 前加 why。根據(jù)上下文邏輯, 此處意為“在課上, 我明白了天為什么會(huì)下雨”。7. is 改為 are。8. look 前加 to。需用不定式作定語(yǔ)。9. learn 改為 learning。此處 after 為介詞, 后需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。10. practically 改為 practical。seem 在此句中作系動(dòng)詞, 其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates
39、, I have neither brothers 1._nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. 2._My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can 3._make sure that I get a good education. They did not want 4._me to do any work at family; they want me to 5._devote all my time to my studies so that Ill
40、get good marks in all my subject. 6. _We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do7._not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9._really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10._other homes, I w
41、onder.答案及解析1. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。2. 刪去 other 前的 any。in other words 為固定搭配, 意為“換句話說(shuō)”。3. can 后加 to。此處不定式為目的狀語(yǔ)。4. did 改為do??v觀全文, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。5. family 改為 home。family 多指由家庭成員、 婚姻維系的“家”, 而 home 則多指“住所”。另外, at home 為固定搭配。6. subject 改為 subjects。subject 屬可數(shù)名詞, all 后應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)。7. a 改為the 。same 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)前面一般用定冠詞。8. 刪去 talk 后的 about。9. a
42、nd 改為or。a visitor 和 a guest 屬不同類的兩種人, 故不可用 and 連接, 需用or表示選其一。10. What 改為 How。此處是 I wonder 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 意為“我想知道在別人家里的情況是怎樣的”。2002春季My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For 1._example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._in a
43、secret place where I couldn t find it. Then he 3. _ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. _if something he did made people angry. For 7. _instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _loudly music
44、 till four oclock in the morning. But 9. _he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10._with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps hisclassmates with their lessons.答案及解析1. want 后加 to。want to do sth. 為固定搭配。2. them 改為 it。依據(jù)上下文, 前句 a chocolate cake 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 后邊的代詞顯然用 it, 而不是 them。3. where 改為 wh
45、ich/that 或刪去 where。此為定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞 place在從句中作 find 的賓語(yǔ), 只能用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 或省略。4. other 改為 others 。不定代詞 other 指另一個(gè), 而 others 指另一些。5. 第一個(gè) is 改為 was。此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。6.making 改為 made。本句缺少謂語(yǔ), 需要把making 改為 make 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。8. 刪去 on。one night 前不需要任何介詞。9. loudly 改為 loud。loudly 是副詞, 此處修飾名詞 music, 應(yīng)用形容詞。10. diff
46、erence 改為 different。應(yīng)用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。NMET 2002Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous1. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather2. _was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 _the mountain. The three of
47、 them were very excited. As we 4._climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. _since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7. _Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at8. _the top of the mountain. T
48、he food was expensive and 9. _the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleepat the moment my head touched the pillow.10. _答案及解析1. famous 前加 a。mountain 為可數(shù)名詞。又是第一次被談及, 故應(yīng)在 famous 前加不定冠詞。2. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。3. noon 后加 when 。It was about noon 是主句, 后面的應(yīng)為從句, 故在 noon 后加when, 此處 when 意為“在時(shí)候”。4. them 改為 us。綜觀全
49、文可知, 此文是用第一人稱的口吻來(lái)敘述的。5. visiting 改為 visited。此處climbed, visited 和 told 構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。6. picture 改為 pictures。7. passes 改為 passed。應(yīng)與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致。8. 刪去 down。9. and 改為 but。飯菜很貴不是一件令人愉快的事, 而服務(wù)質(zhì)量很高確實(shí)是一件好事, 故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10. 刪去 at。the moment直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2002北京卷What should you do when your parents become1. _angry? If your paren
50、ts got mad, try to have a conversation2. _with them about it . Remembering not to shout 3. _at them. They usually will try to change, but they will 4. _take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. _is all they know . You might have to change for your6. _method a couple of times.
51、 Do any nice things for your7. _parents that they dont expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _the floors. If this doesnt work , bring in friend that you 9. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.10. _答案及解析1. 此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。2. got 改為get。通讀全篇, 可知道本文基本時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. Rememberin
52、g 改為 Remember。本句為祈使句, 表示建議, 主語(yǔ)省略。4. they 改為 it。they 前為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but, 表明其后為一個(gè)句子, 這里應(yīng)用 it 代表前面整個(gè)句子。如: Toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder, but it didnt help。此處的代詞 it, 代替“Toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder”這一句子的內(nèi)容。5. life 改為 lives。這是考查名詞的數(shù), life 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 句子主語(yǔ)用的是the
53、y, 與其一致應(yīng)用lives。6. 刪去 for。因?yàn)?change 作“改換”講時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。如: Can you change me one yuan note?你能兌換一元零錢(qián)給我嗎?而 change for作“轉(zhuǎn)換車(chē)到”解。如: Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)到桂林去?7. any 改為 some。any 一般用于疑問(wèn)句、 否定句、 條件從句中, 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此處為祈使肯定式, 故用 some。8. clean 改為 cleaning。應(yīng)與 cooking, doing, washing 一致, 作介詞賓語(yǔ)。9. friend 前加 a。friend 為普通可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞 a。10. comfortable 后加 with。comfortable with 意為“與自在/愉快”。例如:She feels comfortable with those who speaks English。她和講英語(yǔ)的人談話覺(jué)得很自在。2003春季Many tea
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