人民教育出版英語(yǔ)必修1《unit1Friendship》importantlanguagepoints課程教案

1、Unit 1 Friendship Period 3Important Language Points整體設(shè)計(jì)從容說(shuō)課This is the third teaching period of this unit. The teacher should first check the students homework and offer chances for the students to review what they learned in the second period.The emphasis in this period will be put on the important

2、 new words, expressions and sentence patterns. In order to make the students understand these important points tho-roughly, the teacher can first get the students to understand their meanings in the context, then give some explanations about them, and later offer some practices to let the students k

3、now their usages. At last make the students do more exercises for consolidation.The teacher should be expected to carefully design class activities to encourage the students to be active in class so as to enable the students to grasp and use these language points both orally and in written form. Mak

4、e sure the students are willing to take part in the activities in class and get ready to cooperate with each other. In doing so, the students can learn, grasp and use these important language points well.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as share

5、, crazy, dare, series, on purpose, in order to, and so on.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)How to enable the students to grasp the usages of dare and in order to and understand some difficult and long sentences.教學(xué)方法1. Discussing, summarizing and practicing2. Cooperative learning教具準(zhǔn)備The multimedia and other normal teaching tools

6、三維目標(biāo)Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to learn and grasp some important new words and expressions:addignoreconcerncheatshareseriescrazydaresufferadvicecommunicateadd upcalm downhave got tobe concerned aboutgo throughhide awayset downa series ofon purposein order toface to faceaccording toget along

7、withfall in love withjoin in2. Get the students to understand some useful sentence patterns:1)Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper, what will you do? (the Attributive Clause)2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary

8、 as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. (as. . . )4)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (I wonder if/whether. . . ; so. . . that. . . )5). . . I stayed awake on purpose until

9、half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (stay+adj. ; in order to do)Ability aims:1. Enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.2. Enable the students to learn how to understand new words, expressions and difficult sentence

10、s according to the context.Emotional aims:Develop the students spirit of cooperation and teamwork.教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)方案（一）Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask some students to talk about their friends and what qualities and behavior make good friends. Also may ask them to talk about Annes best f

11、riend, her diary.Step 2 Reading and exerciseGet the students to try to find out the words and expressions as quickly as possible in the related parts and let them learn some important new words and expressions by studying their contexts, clues and word-formation.The teacher shows the following on th

12、e screen.1. Find the words and expressions in Warming Up. Make sure that they have the same meanings given below.1)to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total2)to act in a dishonest way in order to win; to take from (someone)in a dishonest way3)be worried about4)feeling unhappy about somet

13、hing; worried; anxious5)not to take notice of6)to make (of a living beings)calm7)must8)not fastened; tied up, shut up, etc. ; free from control2. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in the Reading to complete the following sentences.1)Friends are just the people who_ your happiness and

14、 sorrow.2)You really dont know what we_ while working on the farm.3)I have_ everything that happened, as I remember it.4)She_ singing and dancing.5)Tom did something wrong to his brother, but he said he didnt do that_.6)_ catch the first bus, she got up early this morning.7)The naughty boy_ and his

15、parents didnt find him anywhere.8)A deep blue sky, white clouds, green trees and red flowers and fresh air held me_ .Step 3 CheckingExplain the problems the students meet while checking the answers.Suggested answers:1. 1)add up2)cheat3)be concerned about4)upset5)ignore6)calm down7)have (got) to8)loo

16、se2. 1)share2)went through3)set down4)is crazy about5)on purpose6)In order to7)hid away8)entirely in their powerStep 4 Language Points1. add vt. & vi. 1)to put something with something else or with a group of other things加；添；增加Do you want to add your name to the list?你愿意把名字添到名單上嗎？Whisk the egg a

17、nd then add the flour.打好雞蛋以后再加面粉。2)to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total加Add 6 and 6 to make 12.6加6得12。If you add 5 and 5 (together), you get 10.5加5得10。Add 9 to the total.在總數(shù)上再加9。3)to say some more that is related to what has already been said接著又說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)Thats all I want to

18、 say. Is there anything youd like to add？我要說(shuō)的就這些，你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎？I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我對(duì)我先前說(shuō)的話，沒(méi)有什么補(bǔ)充的。add to to make something larger and more noticeable增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.我們的解釋似乎只是增加了他的困惑。Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival ni

19、ght.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。add up to calculate the total of several numbers加起來(lái)；總計(jì)Add your scores up and well see who won.把你們的得分加起來(lái)，我們就會(huì)看出誰(shuí)贏了。Add up all the money I owe you.把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。add up to to have a particular result總計(jì)，共達(dá)His schooling added up to no more than one year.他受的學(xué)校教育總計(jì)不超過(guò)一年。These numbers add up

20、 to 100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。addition n. 加；增加的人或事物additional adj. 附加的；另外的；外加的(1)What he did_ our difficulties.A. add toB. has added upC. has added toD. had added up to(2)The cost_ 100 million dollars.A. added up toB. has added toC. addedD. has added up(3)All this_ a new concept of the universe.A. addsB. adds

21、toC. adds up D. adds up to(4)It is very delicious, is it?Yes, I think you have had some salt_ the soup.A. added B. added into C. added to D. added up to答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C2. upset1)vt. &vi. (upset; upset)to make someone feel unhappy or worried 使不安；使心煩Im sorry. I didnt mean to upset you.對(duì)不起，我本來(lái)并不

22、想讓你不高興的。Her friends sudden death upset him very much.她朋友的突然去世使她很難過(guò)。2)adj. (not before noun)unhappy and worried 心煩意亂的；心情不舒適的She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.對(duì)于她和Harry的爭(zhēng)吵，她還感到心煩呢。She is really feeling upset about losing lots of money.丟掉了許多錢，她真的感到很沮喪。3. ignore vt.1)to

23、behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something不理睬；忽視Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.有些司機(jī)就是無(wú)視速度的限制。He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.他完全無(wú)視這一切，好像它們根本不存在似的。She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)，但裝作沒(méi)看到他。2)to pay no attention to something tha

24、t you have been told or that you know about忽略（不計(jì)）The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl.為了救一個(gè)小女孩，那名警察不顧個(gè)人的安危。ignorance n. 無(wú)知ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的4. calm1)adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的Keep calm, and try not to panic.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，不要

25、慌張。She tried to keep calm about it.她努力對(duì)此保持鎮(zhèn)靜。2)vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定；平息Charlie tried to calm the frightened children.查理努力使受到驚嚇的孩子們平靜下來(lái)。The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會(huì)就安靜下來(lái)。calm down vt. &vi. to become qui

26、et or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity(使)平靜下來(lái)，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得什么也不能使她平靜下來(lái)。Calm down and tell me what happened.別激動(dòng)，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspire

27、d B. certain C. calm D. satisfied答案：B5. share1)vi & vt.(1)to have or use (sth. )with others; have (sth. )in common與別人共有或合用（某物）；在（某方面）有共同之處The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi.最后一班公交車開(kāi)走了，我們仨人打了一輛出租車。I shared a room with him at college.上大學(xué)時(shí)，我和他同居一室。He shares my fears about a pos

28、sible war.他和我一樣害怕有可能發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(2)have a share in sth. ; participate in sth. 分?jǐn)偦蚍窒砟呈挛?；參與某事物I will share (in) the cost with you.我愿與你分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.她與我同甘共苦。(3)to tell sb. about sth. 將某事告訴某人She wont share her secret with us.她不肯把她的秘密告訴我們。I want to share my news with you.我想

29、把我得到的消息告訴你。2)n. part of something 一份；部分；份額I do my share of the housework.我做我該做的那份家務(wù)。Dont worryyoull get your fair share.別急，你會(huì)得到你應(yīng)得的那份。Let Harry play with your toys as well, Glareyou must learn to_A. support B. care C. spare D. share答案：D6. set down to put or lay down; to write down sth. so that you h

30、ave a record of it 放下，擱下；記下，寫(xiě)下Set down your heavy bag and take a rest.放下你的包，休息一會(huì)。I want to set down my feelings on paper.我要記下我的感受。set apart to make someone or something different from other people or things 使突出，使與眾不同set aside to keep some money or time for a special purpose 存儲(chǔ)，撥出set off to start to

31、go somewhere; to cause an explosion 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸set out to start a journey or to talk about something in an organized way 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；陳述，闡明set up to start an organization; to build something 設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦；豎起，建起1)They_ the experiment yesterday.A. set about to doB. set out doingC. set aside doingD. set out to do2)The

32、Chinese delegation group will_ for America tomorrow.A. set apart B. set aside C. set off D. set up答案：1)D2)C7. go through to examine carefully; to experience審閱，檢查；經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）I went through the students papers last night.我昨晚仔細(xì)批改了學(xué)生的作業(yè)。You really dont know what we went through while working on this proj

33、ect.你的確不知道我們?cè)诟氵@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候吃了多少苦。8. crazy adj. impractical; foolish; mad; ill in the mind; wildly excited; very interested不實(shí)際的；愚蠢的；瘋狂的；怪誕的，古怪的；狂熱的；熱衷于，迷戀Thats the craziest idea Ive ever heard.那是我曾聽(tīng)到的最蠢的想法。Its crazy to go out in such hot weather.在這么炎熱的天氣里出去真是瘋了。Turn that music downits driving me crazy.把音樂(lè)音

34、量調(diào)小，我都快瘋了。She is crazy about dancing.她對(duì)舞蹈十分著迷。be crazy about/over to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something 愛(ài)上，迷戀著；熱衷于，醉心于The boy is crazy about football.那個(gè)男孩對(duì)足球著迷。like crazy very hard發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地；猛烈地We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.為了按時(shí)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，我們不得不拼命地工作。Hes crazy_

35、 out in such hot weather!A. about going B. to go C. going D. at going答案：B9. lonely adj. unhappy because of being alone or without friends孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的Living in a big city can be very lonely.在大城市里生活還真很孤寂。When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離開(kāi)他后，他非常孤獨(dú)。Hers is a lonely l

36、ife.她的生活很寂寞。lonely&alone:alone adj. &adv. without any friends or separated from others; only (usually behind a n. or pron. )只作表語(yǔ)單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；只放在名詞、代詞之后僅僅，只有He was alone in the house.他獨(dú)自一人在家里。I am not alone in thinking so.并非只有我才這樣想的The key alone will open the door.只有這把鑰匙能打開(kāi)這道門I live all alon

37、e but I never feel lonely.我雖然孑然一身，但從不感孤獨(dú)。leave/let sb. or sth. alone not to take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不帶走；不觸摸；不干涉某人或某物She has asked to be left alone.她要求不要打擾她。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我早已告訴過(guò)你，不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。The old captain lived_ on a_ island in the Atlantic Ocean but he neve

38、r felt_.A. lonely; alone; lonelyB. alone; lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely; alone答案：B10. concern1)n. worry; thing that is important or interesting to sb. 擔(dān)心；對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的或感興趣的事There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越擔(dān)心污染給健康帶來(lái)的影響。The rise in unemp

39、loyment is of great concern to the government.對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō)，失業(yè)人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)是非常重大的事情。2)vt. to make someone feel worried or upset使某人擔(dān)憂；使煩惱The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me.她在自己身上花那么多的錢真的讓我感到煩惱。More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems.越來(lái)越多的人在為環(huán)

40、保問(wèn)題擔(dān)憂。be concerned about/for be worried about關(guān)心；掛念Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him.羅斯從來(lái)不關(guān)心別人怎么看他。Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine.營(yíng)救人員掛念著被困在礦井里的那些人的安全。11. purpose n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life目的；意圖；決心

41、；意志W(wǎng)hat is your purpose in doing that?你做那件事的意圖是什么?He walked with a stride full of purpose.他邁著堅(jiān)定的步伐向前走。on purpose deliberately; intentionally; not by accident有意地；故意地；并非偶然的I came here on purpose to see you.我是專程來(lái)這兒看你的。12. trust1)n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something 信

42、任；信賴；相信You shouldnt put your trust in a man like that.你不應(yīng)該信任那樣的人。A good marriage is based on trust. 美滿的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上的。2)vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you 信任；信賴；相信I trusted Max, so I lent him the money.我信得過(guò)馬克斯，就把錢借給他了。13. suffer vt. &vi. 1)fell pain, discom

43、fort, great sorrow, etc. 感到疼痛、不適、悲傷等Do you suffer from headache?你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎？Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered.那個(gè)男孩給拐走了，想想看他父母得多傷心哪。2)to experience or undergo something unpleasant遭受；經(jīng)歷We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。In recent games their team h

44、as suffered several defeats.在最近的比賽中，他們的球隊(duì)吃了幾次敗仗。3)to become worse; lose quality變壞；變差；變?cè)鉟our studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是總是踢足球，功課就糟了。Her business suffered when she was ill.她生病時(shí)，生意受到了影響。4)to tolerate; stand忍受；容忍；經(jīng)得起I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍這種行為。She could not suffer

45、criticism.她受不了批評(píng)。suffer for 為而受苦He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。suffer from 患??；受之苦The child suffers from measles.這小孩得了麻疹。14. get along (with) to have a friendly relationship; to progress 融洽相處；進(jìn)展Ive always found him a bit difficult to get along with.我總是覺(jué)得他有點(diǎn)難相處。How are you getting along wit

46、h your English studies?你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況如何？get about/around (news)get widespread傳開(kāi)get away to succeed in leaving a place逃脫；離開(kāi)get back to return to a place; to have sth. returned to you回來(lái)；恢復(fù)；找回get down to make sb. feel unhappy使沮喪get down to sth. /doing sth. to start doing sth. that needs a lot of time or ener

47、gy開(kāi)始做正事get over get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficult恢復(fù)；克服get through to pass a test or exam及格；通過(guò)考試15. communicate vi. to express your thoughts and feelings交流；溝通Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with a teenage child.父母有時(shí)覺(jué)得和十幾歲的孩子交流困難。Since then, they lost their

48、ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他們?cè)僖矡o(wú)法引起觀眾的共鳴。Step 5 Analyzing some important and difficult sentences1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.這里的While walking the dog可以看作是狀語(yǔ)從句While you were walking the dog的省略。整個(gè)句子可譯成“你在遛狗時(shí)，不小心讓狗掙脫被車撞了”。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句

49、的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或是it，而且從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有be的形式時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be的形式可以省略When scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.在受到爸爸責(zé)備時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩總是保持沉默。Help them if possible.如果可能的話，幫幫他們。2. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.這里的who doesnt work hard 是非限制性定

50、語(yǔ)從句。by doing sth. 通常在句子中用作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。整個(gè)句子可譯成“你的朋友不用功。他要在考試中（偷）看你的試卷，（要你）幫他作弊”。His younger brother, who is my best friend, graduated from Beijing University last year.他的弟弟是我得最好的朋友，去年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。The old man makes his living by selling vegetables.那位老人以賣青菜為生。3. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everythi

51、ng to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?這里的whom you could tell everything to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾friend，介詞to也可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面，即to whom you could tell everything。此處的like相當(dāng)于such as。整個(gè)句子可譯成“你是不是想有一位無(wú)話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢？”。He has learned some foreign languages, like (such as)French and German.他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了幾門外語(yǔ)，如法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。4. I don

52、t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend.這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句，第一分句中的as most people do是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)set down在這里相當(dāng)于write down。a series of 的意思是“一連串的”“一系列”。 整個(gè)句子可譯成“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友”。5. I wonder if its because I havent been a

53、ble to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.這里的its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time。整個(gè)句子

54、可譯成“我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was. . . that. . . 可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It was in that shop that I bo

55、ught this car last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))1)It was last year_ you taught me how to drive.A. when B. that C. where D. which2)It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; what B. what; that C. what; what D. that; that3)It was in the factory_ produced TV sets_ our friend was murdered.A. which; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. where; that4)_ find my wallet, Tom?A. Where did you thatB. Where was it youB. Where have youD. Where was it that you5)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since6)_ wa