M5U2語法——現(xiàn)在分詞【附練習題+答案】(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上M5U2語法現(xiàn)在分詞【附練習題+答案】動詞的-ing形式： 動詞的ing形式是非謂語動詞中的一種，它由動詞原形加-ing 形成。有的動詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用，有的則起形容詞或副詞作用。所以在句中，動詞的-ing形式可以擔當除了謂語以外的任何成分，即：主語、表語、賓語（介詞賓語和動詞賓語）、定語、狀語和賓語補足語（賓補）。動詞-ing形式仍具有動詞的若干特點，所以它又可以有自己的賓語和狀語等。一般式：動詞原形+-ing 所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生e.g. I found him lying on the ground. 完成式：having+動詞

2、的過去分詞 所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that? 被動式：being+動詞的過去分詞或having been +動詞的過去分詞，表示該詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者e.g. I cant stand being treated like that. 否定式：在動詞的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表語，相當于形容詞。1) The film is moving and interesting.這部

3、電影感人又有趣。2) The news sounds encouraging.這個消息聽起來激動人心。（起形容詞作用的動詞的 ing 形式含有“令人”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2. 作定語exciting news激動人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天

4、1) The man running over there is our chairman. =The man who is running over there is our chairman.這個跑過來的人是我們的主席。2) The road joining the two villages is very wide. =The road that joins the two villages is very wide.連接兩個村子的路非常的寬。3) They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago. =They live in

5、a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他們住在一個朝北的房間里。3. 賓語補足語，經(jīng)常用在動詞feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作賓補，表示動作正在進行，狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)。1) When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money. 當他路過銀行的時候，他看到小偷正在偷錢。2) The parents can hear their daughter playing the pia

6、no. 這對父母可以聽到他們的女兒在彈鋼琴。3) He kept me waiting for almost an hour. 他讓我等了將近一個小時。4) Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.別讓他在雨里等。4. 作狀語： 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨等等。分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。1) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. (伴隨狀語) 秘書工作到深夜

7、，為主席準備長長的演講稿。2) They came into the classroom, singing and dancing. (伴隨狀語) 她們邊唱邊跳走進教室。3) Hearing the news he jumped. （時間狀語） 聽到這個消息他跳了起來。4) Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（時間狀語） 研究了地圖之后，我知道該走哪條路了。5) Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there. （原因狀語） 為了避免遲到，我打車去那兒的。6) Being so angry, h

8、e couldnt go to sleep. （原因狀語） 他太生氣了睡不著。7) Being unemployed, the man hasnt enough money to buy food. 這個男人被解雇了，沒有足夠的錢買食物。8) The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (結(jié)果狀語) 公交車被困在暴風雪中，耽誤了時間。9) His parents died, leaving him alone. (結(jié)果狀語) 他的父母去世了，留下他一個人。10) Having been told many time

9、s, he still repeated the same mistake. (讓步) 雖然被告知了很多次，他仍然重復(fù)同樣的錯誤。11) While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她彈鋼琴的時候變得非常興奮。12) Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.過馬路的時候要小心。注意：(1) V-ing 所表示的動作和謂語

10、動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生1) Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =On hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 聽到這個壞信息，他們?nèi)滩蛔】蘖?。常用的這類動詞有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2) 動詞-ing所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動詞所表示的動作才發(fā)生1) Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After

11、 turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他關(guān)掉了收音機，開始復(fù)習功課。2) Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我決定回信。(3) 感官動詞see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役動詞 have的后面的賓補用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行。1) I heard her s

12、inging an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天我路過她教室的時候，聽到她在唱一首英語歌。2) Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你不該讓機器運行。3) The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time. 在收獲季節(jié)，農(nóng)民讓拖拉機日夜不停的工作。（4）動詞-ing邏輯上的主語是動詞-ing所表示動作的對象時，一般要用被動形式1) The squirrel was luc

13、ky that it just missed being caught. 松鼠很幸運，沒有被抓住。 比較：He insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. 如果一個及物動詞作定語 ，既要表達進行意味，又要表達被動意味時，就用動詞ing的被動形式2) The question being discussed is very important. 正在討論的問題非常重要。 3) The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one

14、the year before last. 正在修建的摩天大樓比前年蓋的那個還要高。4) Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher? 你認識那個被老師懲罰的男生嗎？（5） 動詞-ing形式的主動形式代替被動形式的情況 有些動詞，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟動詞-ing的主動形式代替被動形式，表達被動意味。 1) The radio wants (needs, requires) repairing. =The radio wants (needs, requires) to be

15、 repaired. 2) The babies want (need, require) examining. = The babies want (need, require) to be examined. 3) The book is well worth reading again. 這本書很值得再看一遍。 4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 誠實的人值得被尊敬和依賴。(6)有時動詞-ing形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格（還可以用賓格）來表示它邏輯上的主語，使它的意思更加完整。1) Marys be

16、ing late again made her teacher very angry. 瑪麗又遲到了，這讓她的老師非常生氣。2) Do you mind my /me smoking here? 你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？(7) 一些特殊用法：a. allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth. allow/advise/forbid/permit sb. to dob. Generally speaking - 一般來說Frankly speaking, - 坦白地說Judging from - 根據(jù)來判斷Considering - 考慮到c. forget doin

17、g sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做過某事remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事stop doing sth. 停止做一件事try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事注意比較： forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 regret to do sth. 遺憾去做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來接著做另一件事 try t

18、o do sth. 努力做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企圖做某事 go on to do sth.（做完某事）接著做另一件事 cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事M5U2語法現(xiàn)在分詞練習題一、改寫句子1. It seems impossible to save money now. =_ _ now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed. =When he woke up, he found _ _ in bed.3. I would rather stay at

19、 home than go shopping with Mom. =I _ _at home _ _shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage= _ _, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5. If time permits, Ill attend your wedding ceremony. =_ _, Ill attend your wedding ceremony

20、.二、單項選擇1. She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, _to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_enoug

21、h protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. getting C. To get D. To be getting4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker _. A. t find; left B. finding; leaving C. finding; left D. to find; gone5. As I will be away for at least a year. Id appreciate _from you now an

22、d then _me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell6. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is _to me because I

23、have little experience. However, it is also_. A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. _comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. A. To sit B. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. -Ive never seen anyone run so fast-_David go.

24、 A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched10. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared11. It is said that the Olympic Games_ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any

25、 other Olympics had done.A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burned D. escaping from burning13. The great hall was crowe

26、d with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting14. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rain D. There being no rain 15. T

27、aking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing16. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settledC. remained, remained to settle D.

28、remained, remaining to settle17. _ his age, the little boy read very well.A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered18. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC. to have been addressed D. being addressed19. There are lots of

29、 places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired20. - What caused the party to be put off?- _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send21. Standing on the top of t

30、he hill, I would not to do anything but_ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy22. - Is Tom a good talker?- No, he never speaks to me other than _ something.A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for23. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have t

31、o try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; fillingC. running; to fill D. ran; filling24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep25. When we got back from the cinema, we foun