2013中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理九年級Units

1、2013中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理九年級Units 11-12【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. make a telephone call 打電話2. betweenand 在兩者之間3. next to 緊挨著、在旁邊4. prefer doing sth 樂意做某事5. hang out with sb 與某人閑逛6. dress up as clowns 裝扮成小丑7. bothand 二者都8. have fun 過得愉快9. take dance lessons 上舞蹈課10. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，被期望（做）11. for the first time 第一次1

2、2. （in）the wrong way以錯誤的方式13. shake hands 握手14. be relaxed about 對比較隨意15. a bit 有點(diǎn)16. be important to sb. 對某人來說非常重要17. drop by 順便訪問18. make plans to do 計劃做某事19. as many （much）as 盡可能多地20. be on time 準(zhǔn)時21. after all 畢竟22. plan to do 計劃做某事23. without doing 沒做24. make noise 出動靜，制造噪音25. point at sb/sth 指

3、某人/某物II. 重要句型1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔?where the food is both delicious and cheap食品既好吃又便宜。3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.盡管我仍然犯很多錯誤，但這個問題不像過去那樣困擾著我了。4. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bre

4、ad, not even fruit! 除了吃面包以外，你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚至是水果！III. 重要語法賓語從句 【課文解析】重點(diǎn)單詞1wonder v想知道，疑惑1 wondered why she had left我想 知道她為什么離開了。思維拓展He walked toward(s)the door他向著門走去。(2)toward(s)和to都可以表示方向，但又有所不同：toward(s)只表示朝著目的地方向移動，而to則含有到達(dá)的意思。 We drove toward(s)Miami我們朝著邁阿密的方向開車。 We drove to Miami我們開車去邁阿密。(3)toward

5、(s)用于表示時間、數(shù)量時，意為“接近”。 He came toward(s)the middle of March他是在將近三月中旬 的時候來的。 4point v指。指向“Thats the man who did it，she said，pointing at me.“那件事就是這個人干的，”她指著我說。(1)point意為“指；指向”時，為不及物動詞，其后可以跟介詞at或to，然后跟指人或指物的名詞。point at意為“指著”，表示用某物對準(zhǔn)較近的某人或某物；point to意為“指向”，表示用于或指針朝向較遠(yuǎn)的某人或某物。He pointed at the child with h

6、is pen他用他的鋼筆指著那個小孩。The needle of a compass points to the north羅盤針指向北方。 (2)point意為“(以某物)瞄準(zhǔn)或?qū)χ睍r，為及物動詞，point的賓語后可接由 at或towards引導(dǎo)的短語。Its rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很失禮的。We pointed a telescope towards the moon我們用望遠(yuǎn)鏡對著月亮。 (3)hang up掛起(衣服等)，掛斷電話She is hanging up her suit她在掛衣服。After arguing

7、 for ten minutes she hung up爭吵了10分鐘后，她掛斷了電話。2dress up穿上盛裝，裝扮 Many children like to dress up as ghosts on Halloween許多 孩子喜歡在萬圣節(jié)前夕裝扮成鬼的樣子。 思維拓展 (1)dress up in后通常接衣服等事物。 All the girls enjoy dressing up in their beautiful clothes所有的女孩子都喜歡穿上她們漂亮的服裝。 (2)dress up as后通常接某人。 The girl likes to dress up herself

8、 as an actress.那個女孩喜歡把自己打扮成一個演員的樣子。 (3)dress sbup“把某人打扮起來，給某人穿上某種農(nóng)服”。 The girl dressed herself up for her friends party那個女孩穿上漂亮的衣服去參加朋友的宴會。 3be supposed to應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)You are supposed to write to her as soon as possible.你應(yīng)該盡快給她寫信 。 be supposed to用在句中，主語是“人”時，表示“應(yīng)該”“被期望做”，用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、 責(zé)任等。其否定形式為be not supp

9、osed to。 You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom如果你想離開教室，你應(yīng)當(dāng)先問問老師。 You will get used to the weather here你會習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。In the end，I got used t0 doing hard work最后，我終于習(xí)慣于做艱苦的工作了。 I was used to driving in all kinds of weather我習(xí)慣了在各種氣候條件下開車。【中考在線】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 John hates going t

10、o schoo1He(閑蕩)in the street all day Now more and more boys like to _some cool actorsAdress up in Bdressed up for Cdressed in Ddress up as In China，students _greet the teachers when classes beginAare supposed to B. are suppose toCsuppose to My grandfather _us stories when I was youngAwas used to tell

11、 Bis used to telling， Care used to tell Dwas used to telling答案：hangs out。點(diǎn)撥；“閑蕩”用hang out表示，由于是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填hangs out。答案：D點(diǎn)撥：本題考查常用搭配的應(yīng)用。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的男孩喜歡打扮成某些酷演員的樣子。在like to后接動詞原形，所以B、C兩項不合題意。dress up后通常接服裝等，故符合本題的短語只能是dress up as，即正確答案為D。答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查短語be supposed to do，sth“應(yīng)該做某事”。答案：D點(diǎn)撥：此題考查be used to doin

12、g sth，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”?？键c(diǎn)句型1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請你告訴我公共廁所在哪里好嗎? 上句是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，where the restrooms are作動詞tell的賓語。當(dāng)一個句子作賓語時，這個句子被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句既可以作及物動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語和形容詞的賓語。 Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里嗎? He said that he was from the USA他說他來自美國。 思維拓展 (1)賓語從句的連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語

13、從句，that無意義，只起連接作用，在口語中或作非正式文體中常省略。 He said(that)it was very cold in Moscow他說莫斯科非常冷。ifwhether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇，意為“是否”。He asked me if I knew her name他問我是否知道她的名字。Please tell me whether you can come or not請告訴我你究竟來不來。由連接代詞whowhomwhichwhatwhose或連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示疑問。I wonder whom our teacher wants to se

14、e我想知道我們的老師要見誰。 Do you know why he was late again?你知道他為什么又遲到了嗎?(2)賓語從句的語序賓語從句是疑問句時，必須用陳述語序。即：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他。試比較：Whats your name?你叫什么名字?I dont know what your name is.我不知道你叫什么名字。 (3)賓語從句的時態(tài) 若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的時態(tài)。 I know you were having a meeting at that time我知道那時你正在開會。 若主句足一般過去時，則賓語從句應(yīng)選用相應(yīng)的過去時

15、態(tài)。 She said she missed us very much她說她非常想念我們。 She told me she was writing a letter她告訴我她正在寫一封信。 若從句敘述的是永恒的真理或客觀事實(shí)，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than sound我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。 2Could you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局嗎?(1)這是一個簡單句，how to get

16、 to the post office是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作tell的賓語。Could you tell me how to work out the problem? 你能告訴我怎樣才能做出這道題嗎?He doesnt know where to go他不知道要去哪兒。(2)“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的疑問詞包括疑問代詞who，what，which和疑問副詞how，when，where，why等。(3)“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常常轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句，即把 “疑問詞+不定式”變成“特殊疑問詞+主句主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。I really dont know what to do

17、 nextI really dont know what I should do next我實(shí)在不知道下一步該做什么。I asked him how to learn English well I asked him how l could learn English well.我問他怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。 3Theres always something happening那里總有事情在發(fā)生。There isaredoing sth意為“有：“正在進(jìn)行”。Look! There are many students standing under that tree看!有許多學(xué)生正在那棵樹下站著。T

18、here is an old man living here.有位老人住在這兒。There are many people reading magazines in the readingroom有很多人在閱覽室看雜志。4However in order not to offend people 然而，為了不冒犯別人。 in order to表示“為了”，后接動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，其否定形式是在to之前加not既in order not to do。如果后面接的狀語從句，要用in order that Lets close the window in order to keep the

19、room warm讓我們關(guān)上窗戶以保持房間溫暖。She went to England last year in order to learn English一She went to England last year in order that she could learn English為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，去年她去了英國。5Spending time with family and friends is very important to us對我們來說，和家人、朋友一起度過時光是很重要的。此句中的spending time with family and friends是動名詞短語作整個句子

20、的主語，動名詞作主語時要看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Playing with fire is dangerous玩火是危險的。Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的健康有好處。 Learning English well is important to us學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。 6，I find it difficult to remember everything我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情是很難的?！癴ind it+形容詞+動詞不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，這里的it是一個形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式為真正的賓語，形容詞作

21、賓語補(bǔ)足語。 I find it interesting to surf the internet我發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上沖浪很有趣。 He found it easy to work out the problem 他發(fā)現(xiàn)算出那道題很容易。 【中考在線】 一Can you tell me ?一She is in the computer lab Awhere Linda was Bwhere is Linda Cwhere was Linda Dwhere Linda is We are going for a picnic tomorrowIll call Wendy to make sure_. A

22、why to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start There is nothing in the street Ahappens Bto happen Chappened Dhappening Dont you think important to protect our earth?Athat Bhow Cit Dthis根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 多喝水對我們的健康有益。more water is good for ourHe got up very early _he could catch up with the early

23、 busAin order to Bso as toCin order that Din order Did Mrs. King leave a message? YesShe wanted to know _this Sunday辨析：borrow，lend與keep都有”借”的意思。borrow指從主語的角度“借進(jìn)、借入”，表示“從(向)借”，自己暫時使用，常與 from連用，構(gòu)成borrow sthfrom sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。lend指“把借給”，表示將自己的東西暫時借出給別人，常與to連用，構(gòu)成lend sthto sb結(jié)構(gòu)。keep指借閱或保留多長時間，常與how long，for引導(dǎo)的時

24、問狀語連用。ifwhether辨析：在賓語從句中，if和whether在一般情況下可以互換。但是當(dāng)介詞后面接賓語從句時，連詞需要用Whether，而不能用if。另外，if不能和動詞不定式連用構(gòu)成不定式短語?！菊Z法講解】賓語從句的概念 賓語是句子的重要成分之一，在多數(shù)情況下，是由名詞性的詞類充當(dāng)?shù)?。如果賓語部分是由一個句子充當(dāng)?shù)脑挘瑒t被稱為賓語從句。我們以前學(xué)過的間接引語實(shí)質(zhì)上就是賓語從句。如：Mary said that she was going to visit Hong Kong.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） 賓語從句三件事，時態(tài)語序連接詞； 主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序才合適； 一般問句做從

25、句，連接詞if別忘記； 特殊問句做賓從，特殊問詞莫漏掉。賓語從句的三要素時態(tài)、語序、連接詞 （1）時態(tài)：主句和從句的時態(tài)必須保持一致。即主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等）。Were sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時）聽說你母親病了，我們很難過。Mr. Black didnt know why Jenny was late again.（主句是一般過去時，從句一般過去時）。布萊克先生不清楚為什么珍妮又遲到了

26、。 （2）語序：不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序。即：從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。I shall write to you what I want to say.（連接詞+主謂陳述語序，what不是疑問詞）我會寫給你我想說的話。She asked who is the boss of this store.（連接詞做主語+系表結(jié)構(gòu)） （3）連接詞：賓語從句是陳述句時，連接詞用that；賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，如who, what,

27、why, where, whose等。具體類型，在下文詳細(xì)講述。賓語從句的類型 （1）由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句為陳述句，注意時態(tài)要保持一致。 （2）由if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要注意時態(tài)的一致以及陳述語序。If, whether的意思是“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句變成的賓語從句。I want to know whether（if）you can repair the recorder or not.不知道你是否能修理錄音機(jī)？ （3）由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，特殊疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞，沒有疑問的作

28、用，但本身的意思不變。要注意時態(tài)的一致和陳述語序。The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.這個記者要給我們講講他在日本的見聞。Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? 你知道大金字塔在什么地方嗎？ 在這一單元中，我們重點(diǎn)練習(xí)where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Where后面的從句一定要用陳述語序。Do you know where I can get a dictionary?你知道我在哪里能買到字典？Can you please tell me where I can get some ma

29、gazines? 你能告訴我在哪兒能買到一些雜志？單元測試題 I單項填空(20分) ( )1What you said made me_ sad. Afeel Bfelt Cfeeling Dto feel ( )2The village is building a schoolI hope it _before August this year Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished ( )3Its a good habit_ breakfast every day Ahand Bhave Chas Dto have ( )

30、4You shouldnt point_ anyone with your fingers Awith Bup Cat Dof ( )5We are offered hot water_ on the train Adrinks Bdrinking Cto drink Ddrank( )6If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow，_ Ahe will，too Bhe wont，either Che does，too Dhe doesnt，either( )7I find it necessary_ more about other countries Akn

31、ow Bknows Cknowing Dto know( )8He hardly knows anything about France，_? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cdidnt he Ddid he( )9The first thing to do is to find a room_ Ato live Bto live in Cliving Dliving in( )10Mrs.Smith warned her husband _after drinking Anever to drive Bto never drive Cnever driving Dnever dri

32、ve( )11What_ you supposed_ when you are in Korea? Ado；to do Bare；to do Care；doing Dhave；to do( )12Sir，you should _at the red lightBut you didnt Astop Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dhave to wait( )13I_ your father_ come here next week Asuppose；cant Bdont suppose；canCdont suppose；cant Dsuppose；shoul

33、d have come( )14_your help，I cant get the information about Hawaii easily AWith BWithout CUnder DBelow( )15They usually plan_ in Switzerland Ado something interesting Bto do interesting something Cto do anything interesting Dto go somewhere together( )16After he got off the taxi，he was travelling to

34、 the train station_. Aby taxi Bby train Con foot( )17He wanted to start_ the smallest country and end _the largest one Awith；with Bin；in Cfor；for Dat；at ( )18Is your stomachache getting_? NoIts worse Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell ( )19Can you guess if they_ to play basketball with us? I think theyll come

35、 if they_ free Aaaae；are Bwill come；will be Cwill come；are Daaae；will be ( )20I thought _very useful to know the customs of foreign countries Athat BthisCitDII句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1You are not supposed to make noise while you are eating noodles(改為簡單句) You are not supposed to make noise_ _ _.2Liu Mei didnt knowW

36、ill there be a party? (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Liu Mei didnt know_ _ _a party.3The youngest person is supposed to start eating first(就劃線部分提問) _ is the youngest person supposed to_?4The girl is Davids sisterShe is playing the piano(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句) The girl_ _playing the piano _Davids sister5I saw your daughter sti

37、ck her chopsticks into her food just now(改為被動語態(tài))Your daughter_ _ _ _her chopsticks into her food just nowIII完形填空(15分)A man took a pair of brown shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker，“Id like you to repair these shoes 1 me, please” “Certainly，sir”the shoemaker said “ 2 will they be re

38、ady?”the man asked “Im 3 busybut theyll probably be ready for you on Thursday”he said “Thats fine”the man said，and left the shop The next morning he 4 a letter，giving him a job in another countryWithin (在之內(nèi))24 hours he was on a plane to his new job Twenty years 5 and he returned to his hometownHe re

39、membered his shoes “They were a good pair of shoes，”he thought“I want to know 6 the shoemaker is still there and has themIll go and see”He was pleased 7 that the shoemaker was still in the same shop，though he was an old man “Good morning”he said to him“Twenty years 8 I brought a pair of shoes to be

40、repairedDo you think youve still got them?” “Name?”the shoemaker asked “Smith”the man said“Ill go and seeThey may be out back”The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned，9 the pair of shoes“Here they are，”he said“One pair of brown shoes will be repairedIm a bit bu

41、sy now but theyll probably be ready 10 Thursday”( )1Afor Bto Cwith Dof( )2AWhat time BWhen CWhere DWhich( )3Aa bit Ba little of Cmuch Dmore( )4Agets Bhas Creceived Dwas( )5Apasses Bpassed Cgo Dlost( )6Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere( )7Asee Bsaw Cseeing Dto see( )8Abefore Bago Clater Dafter( )9Acarrying Bcarr

42、ied Ccarry Dcarries ( )10Ain Bat CofDonIV把A欄的句子與B欄的答語搭配起來(5分)A1When are you supposed to go to Chengdu?2How am I supposed to greet my teacher?3What am I supposed to wear to a picnic?4Is it polite to eat on the street?5Where am I supposed to get off the train?BANo，youre not supposed to do that!BYon sh

43、ould bow like thisCAt the last stop at the Central StationDI think I will leave next Wednesday afternoonEWear comfortable clothes like blue jeans 1_2_3_ 4 _5_V閱讀理解(20分)AStephen Hawking was born in 1942Hes a world-famous scientist and expert on space and timeStephen is trying to find the answers to s

44、ome very big questions，such as：How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford UniversityHe studied math and scienceThen at the age of twenty，he became very illHe was so young，but the doctors said to his family，“He has only two more years to live”The doctors were wrong-he

45、 didnt dieHe couldnt walk but he used a wheelchair(輪椅)He talked with the help of a computerAfter Oxford，Stephen went to Cambridge UniversityThree years later，in 1965，he became a doctor(博士)of philosophy(哲學(xué))Because of his health problems，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to writeSo he start

46、ed to think in picturesWith this new way of thinking，he became one of the most famous scientists in the worldIn 1981，he met the Pope(教皇)in RomeThey talked about his ideasThen，in 1988，he wrote his first important book A Brief History of TimeIt sold more than 5.5 million copies(冊)in 33 different langu

47、ages根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxford University?_ 2When did he become very ill?_ 3What did the doctors think of his disease?_ 4Why did he start to think in pictures after he was badly ill?_ ( )6The story is about_ Athe culture of Thailand Bhow to plan an overseas trip Cdangerous

48、experiences Dwhy people travel to foreign countries ( )7The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries_ Ado not offer a warm welcome to foreigners Bshare the same airlines Care very similar to each other Ddo not have good hotels ( )8The writer believes that many tourists are interested in

49、foreign_ Aairlines Bhotels Cprogrammers Dhistories ( )9“Cultural tourism”means_ Atourists being interested in a nations past and ideas Bstudying the history of a foreign country Cvisiting lots of museums Dforeigners need to sell their museums to tourists ( )10Some rather quiet places are popular because_ Atheir people are so friendly Bthey sell their works of art Cthey are expensive Dthey have sensible governmentsVI書面表達(dá)(20分) 請根據(jù)下面的一封信寫一封回信，約80詞左右。 Dear