人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)U10單元測(cè)評(píng)(含答案)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10單元測(cè)試題(共io.分)一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題2分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最正確答案.()1.Everybodyshouldmakeefforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Youcanhaveanyofthecakesthisonebecauseitisforyourmother.A.amongB.exceptC.onD.without()3.Father'sDayiscoming.Couldyoupleasegivemeso

2、meforFather'sDayactivities?Sure.Youmayhaveafamilypicnicorafamilycampingtrip.A.introductionsB.competitionsC.resolutionsD.suggestions()4.Oneoftheboyskepttalkinginclass,whichmadeMrs.JacksonveryA.lonelyB.madC.weakD.sleepy()5.Mandyfinishedalltheworkontime.Nowshefeelsandhappy.A.worriedB.shockedC.relax

3、edD.interested()6.StudyingEnglishgrammaristhekeytospeakingcorrectly.I'mafraidIdisagree.ismoreimportanttopracticelistening.A.ThisB.OneC.ItD.That()7.TheguestspraisedMarioandhisyoungerbrotherbecausetheywellattheparty.A.behavedB.arguedC.addedD.replied()8.TheLongMarch7madeitssuccessfulinauguralflight

4、(首飛).ZhangYangtoldmethenewshesawitontheInternet.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.eversince()9.Cathyusedtomuchfordinner,butinordertokeepfit,recentlyshehasgotusedtoless.A.eating;eatB.eat;eatingC.eat;eatD.eating;eating()10.-Ruby,thestepswhenyouwearshoeswithhighheels.Thanks,Iwill.A.mindingB.tomindC.mindD

5、.tominding二.完形填空(每題1分,共10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最正確答案.I'mHenry,fromAmerica.ThisismyfirsttimeinJapan.Onedaysomenewcolleagues(同事)invitedmeto_.Atfirst,Iwasquitehappyandlearnedtousechopstickswiththem,butlater_started.Thatday,Ihada一Ifeltuncomfortablewithmynose,soIturnedawayfromthet

6、ableandblew(摒)mynose.MycolleagueslookedatmeheyexplainedtomethatinJapan,peopledon'tblowtheirnosesinpublic-especiallyattable.WhenIwastryingtostickmy_inmybowlofrice,oneofmycolleaguessaid,"Don'tdothat.Justleavethemonthetable."Later,Ifoundthatldapsgictauiiricyourricemeansdeath_Japanesec

7、ulture!ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Ileftthetableandwenttothetoilet.Lreturned,itwasnearlytimetoleave.Inoticedthereweresomesmallbowlswithwaterinthemonthetable.ItsmeltgoodandIstarted_itbeforeitgotcold.ThenIsawsomeofmycolleaguescovertheirmouths.Theyweretryingnotto."What'sthematter?Iaskedthec

8、olleaguenexttome.“It'forwashing一fingers,"hesaid.Foramoment,Idiknowwhethertolaughorcry.()1.A.findout()2.A.problems()3.A.jobB.cold()4.A.excitedlyB.politely()5.A.knifeB.fork()6.A.forB.inB.hangoutC.checkoutD.eatoutB. performancesC.predictionsD.projectsC. journeyD.classC.proudlyD.strangelyC.spoo

9、nD.chopsticksC.withD.to()7.A.WhenB.SoC.UnlessD.Because()8.A.pouringB.cookingC.mixingD.drinking()9.A.regretB.doubtC.laughD.leave()10.A.theirB.yourC.hisD.her三.情景交際(每題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余.A: Hi,Rick.ZhouMinginvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.B: Really?I'dlovetogo.A: Sure.InChinapeo

10、pleputallthedishesonthetableandtheysharethefood.B: That'sinteresting.Iknowtheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?A: Yes.(2)B: Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?A: Er.SometimestheChinesewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirkindness.Don'trefuseit.B: (3)A: Justsay“Thankyou&qu

11、ot;andleavethefoodthere.B: (4)A: Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.(5)It'simpolite.B: Igotit.Thankyou.A. Bytheway,neversticktheminyourrice.B. ButifIdon'tlikeeatingit,whatshouldIdo?C. CanIstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable?D. Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.

12、E. WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F. Childrenarenotallowedtospeak.G. CouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?四.閱讀理解每題2分,共30分WhenIfirstwenttoBritain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarriedanumbrellaallthetime.Therewerealsomanyo

13、therthingsthatIfoundreally.ThefirstthingInoticedwashowpoliteBritishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwouldgreetme;whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay“Thankyou"tothedriverwhenIwentintoashop,Iwouldbegreetedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,“CanIheyou?ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,buttheirhousew

14、asfullofoddities(怪現(xiàn)象).Firstly,therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,eveninthebathroom.Also,thebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedtowashmyhandsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龍頭)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasn'tsuchabi

15、gsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn'ttaketheirshoesoffwhentheywentintoahousecanyouimagine?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsarenormal.It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案.()1.The

16、bestwordfor""is"",A.successfulB.traditionalC.excitingD.surprising()2.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthatBritishpeoplearepolite?A. 1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()3.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtowashhishandsinhishostfamily?A.Heburnedhishands.B. Hecouldn'tfindthetap.C. Therewasn'tanyw

17、aterinthetap.D. Therewasonlycoldwaterinthetap.()4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkitisnormaltodowhenenteringahouse?A. Totakeyourhatoff.B. Towashyourhands.C.Totakeyourshoesoff.D.Toleaveyourumbrellaout.()5.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A. Bytellingashortstory.B. Byprovidingsomeexamples.C. Byshowingdifferent

18、opinions.D.Bycomparingresearchresults.BOneofthehottestplacesontheearthisDeathValley.It'sadesertvalleyinNorthAmerica.TheanimalsinDeathValleydon'tusetechnologytokeepcool.Theyhavespecialabilitiesthathelpthemlivethere.ThekangarooratisoneanimalthatlivesinDeathValley.DuringthedayinDeathValley,itge

19、tshotterthan100F.Thekangarooratrestsalldayinaholeintheground.Itcoverstheholewithgrasstokeepouttheheat.Thekangarooratcomesoutatnightwhenitiscooler.Thislittleratisalsoverygoodatconserving(節(jié)約)water.Itgetsallthewateritneedsfromthefooditeats.Somekangarooratsnevertakeadrinkofwaterintheirwholelives!Thesunm

20、akesthedesertsandveryhot.Animals,likesnakes,gettoohotiftheylieonthehotsandtoolong.Onesnake,calledthesidewinder,cansolvethisproblem.Whenittravels,thesidewinderbends(使彎曲)itsbodyintoa«Wshape.Thenitusesthebottom)partsofthe“Wlikelegsandwalkssideways!®).Thatwayittouchesonlyalittleofthesandatatim

21、e,sothehotsanddoesn'tburnthesnake.Thisstrangewayofmovingishowthesidewindergotitsname.Alotofwaterinthedesertistoosaltyformostanimalstodrink.Allwaterhassomesaltinit.Asthedesertheatdriesuppoolsofwater,thesaltisleftbehind.Theremainingwaterinthesepoolscanbemuchsaltierthantheocean.Onekindoffish,thedes

22、ertpupfish,canliveinthesesaltypoolsbecauseitcandrinkthesaltwater.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案.()6.Whydoesthekangarooratcoveritsholewithgrass?A. Tomakeitsafetolivein.B. Tomakeitlookbeautiful.C.Tokeepitcool.D.Tokeepitdry.()7.Thekangarooratgetsallthewateritneedsfrom.A. rainB. riversC. itsfoodD. treeleaves()8.Thesidew

23、inderisnamedafter.A. aplaceB. apersonC. thefooditeatsD. itswayofmoving()9.Thedesertpupfishcan.A. liveinsaltwaterB. usewaterwiselyC. livewithoutdrinkingwaterD. turndirtywaterintocleanwater()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. HowanimalsliveinDeathValley.B. HowDeathValleygotitsname.C. TheweatherinDea

24、thValley.D. AtriptoDeathValley.CReporter:Steven,we'vebeentalkingaboutCostaRicaandhowbeautifulitisandhowimportantitistoprotectit.(11)Steven:Ithinkaboutthisquestioneveryday.InmyschoolIorganizedaconcerttocelebrateEarthHour,whichcallsonpeopletoturnoffthelightsforonehourandenjoyreadingorsomeotheracti

25、vitiesthatdon'trequireelectricity.Reporter:Whatagreatidea!(12)Steven:Morethantwohundredpeoplefromeverywhereinthetown.Wealsoattracted吸弓Ipeoplefromothertowns.It'sverynicethatallofthemwantedtomakeachangetotheworldandhelpprotectourplanet.Reporter:Thatsoundsamazing.13Steven:You'recompletelyri

26、ght.InordertomaketheideaofEarthHouractuallywork,wedidlotsofwork.Wetriedtoattractasmanypeopleaspossiblethroughadvertisement廣告宣傳.14Wealsotoldthemthatenergyandelectricityarenotonlyours;wemustsavethemforfuturegenerations子孫后代!Reporter:Thatsoundswonderful.Ihopethatallpeoplewillknowthedangersofwastingenerg

27、y.Steven:Iactuallyusedcandlestolighttheconcert.Alsobecauseofthis,peoplelearnedthatbyturningoffonehouroflighttheycanactuallylive.15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從AF六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)復(fù)原到文中空白處,使材料完整、通順,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上.A. Iguesslotsofworkmusthavebeendonebeforetheconcert.B. What'syourplanforthenextEarthHour?C. Whatdoyoudoinyourli

28、fetoprotecttheenvironment?D. TheycanactuallylivewithouttheInternetorturningonthelights.E. Sohowmanypeoplewenttotheconcert?F. Wetoldthemaboutthedangersofwastingenergy..5.五.詞匯運(yùn)用每題1分,共5分根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞.1. Thebuswasn'tcrowded.Thereweremanyeseatsonit.2. Robertdidn'ttalkmuch,buthegeve

29、ryonewithabigsmile.3. HaveyoutalkedtoMr.Blackaboutyourplan?Ithinkit'swellw_a_try.4. Lifeisverybeautifulandprecious,soweshouldadmireandv_it.5. Studiesshowthatthepollutionofthegroundwaterinthencitiesismoreseriousthanthatinthesouth.六.完成句子每題1分,共5分根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞含縮略形式.1 .主人歡樂的微笑使每位客人都產(chǎn)生一種賓至如歸的感覺.Th

30、ehost'scheerfulsmileeveryguest.2 .你簡(jiǎn)直都想不到這個(gè)女孩法語(yǔ)講得有多好.howwellthegirlcanspeakFrench.3 .盧克下班回來(lái)時(shí)順便到他的朋友家里坐了坐.Lukehisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.4 .李蕾在英國(guó)時(shí)格外努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).LiLeitolearnEnglishwhenshewasinEngland.5 .鮑勃本應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí),但令我們驚訝的是,他在上網(wǎng).Bobstudying,buttooursurprise,hewassurfingtheInternet.7 .綜合填空

31、(每題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順.每詞限用一次.fight,they,for,healthy,if,fan,dependon,lonely,what,causeOnenight,lotsofpeoplewererunningthroughthestreets,shoutingandthrowingrocks.Itwasallaboutasoccergame.Theyweresoccer(1)andtheywereangrythattheirteamhadlostanimportantgame.Theywentcompletelyouto

32、fcontrol.It'scommon(2)fanstogetcrazy.Somanycitieschoosetoputmorepoliceofficersonthestreetsafterbiggames.(3)makesfanssocrazy?Someexpertsbelieveitgoesbacktoalong-agotimewhenhumanslivedintribes(部落).Thesetribes(4)eachotherforfood,landandpower(權(quán)力).Yousupportedyourtribe'swarriors(武士)becauseyourlif

33、e(5)them.Today's"warriorsareathletes(運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)).Cheeringfor(6)canbringoutthesamelife-or-deathfeelings.Thatcanbeexcitingandfun.Italso(7)problemsifthestrongfeelingslast(持續(xù))hoursordaysafteragamehasended.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplesaythatbeingasportsfancanmakeyouahappierand(8)person.Researchshowsthatif

34、youhaveastrongconnectiontoateam,youmightmakestrongconnectionswithpeople.Manyfansfeelasenseofbelongingtoagroup.Theyareless(9)andhavemoreenjoyablesociallives.(10)yourfavoriteteamsmakeyouabitcrazysometimes,it'sonlybecauseyoulovethem.Andthat'sgoodifyoucanrememberthatit'sonlyagame.8 .書面表達(dá)(15分

35、)假設(shè)你叫李華,三個(gè)月以后要去英國(guó)參加為期半年的交換生學(xué)習(xí)工程.請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)的筆友Leo發(fā)一封電子郵件,就英國(guó)社交禮儀方面的問題(衣著、接受邀請(qǐng)、贈(zèng)送禮物)向他請(qǐng)教,請(qǐng)他給你一些建議.要求：詞數(shù)90左右.電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯：正裝formalclothesDearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.Iwillbeverygrateful(感謝的)ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yo

36、urs,LiHua.1-5BBDBC6-10CACBC二.1-5DABDD6-10BADCB.1-5GDBEA四.1-5DCACB6-10CCDAA11-15CEAFD五.1.empty2.greeted3. worth4. value5. northern六.1.made;feelathome2. Youwouldn'tbelieve3. droppedby4. wentoutofherway5.wassupposedtobe七.1.fans2.for3.What4.fought5. dependedon6.them7.causes8. healthier/morehealthy9.

37、lonely10.If八.Onepossibleversion:DearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.IwillgotoBritainandattendastudentexchangeprogram,whichwilllastforhalfayear.However,IknowlittleaboutBritishcustoms,soIneedyourhelp.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceondressing?InwhatkindofsituationwillIneedtowear

38、formalclothesandwhenshouldIjustdresscasually?Besides,Ialsowanttoknowaboutacceptinginvitationsandgivinggifts.MustIbeontimefordinner?ShouldIalwaysbringasmallgift?Iwillbeverygrateful感謝的ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua解析單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Bo本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配.makeaneffortto

39、dosth.是固定搭配,意為努力做某事,應(yīng)選Bo2. Bo本小題考查介詞詞義辨析.among意為在其中"；except意為除之外"；on意為關(guān)于“；without意為沒有.根據(jù)這塊是給你媽媽的可知,你可以吃除這塊之外的任何一塊,應(yīng)選B.3. D.本小題考查名詞詞義辨析.introduction意為介紹“；competition意為比賽"；resolution意為決心；suggestion意為建議.家庭野餐和家庭露營(yíng)都是父親節(jié)的活動(dòng),由此可知,發(fā)話者是要讓對(duì)方給一些父親節(jié)活動(dòng)的建議,應(yīng)選D.4. Bo本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析.lonely意為孤獨(dú)的“；mad意為生氣

40、的“；weak意為虛弱的"；sleepy意為瞌睡的.根據(jù)其中一個(gè)男孩在課堂上不停地講話可知,這使得杰克遜老師很生氣,應(yīng)選Bo5. Co本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析.worried意為擔(dān)憂的"；shocked意為震驚的"；relaxed意為放松的"；interested意為感興趣的.根據(jù)曼迪按時(shí)完成了所有的工作可知,現(xiàn)在她覺得放松和開心,應(yīng)選Co6. Co本小題考查固定句型.It's+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,意為做某事是的.句中的topracticelistening作真正的主語(yǔ),而用it作形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)選C.7. A.本小題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

41、析.behave意為舉止"；argue意為爭(zhēng)吵；add意為添加“；reply意為答復(fù).根據(jù)主句客人們表?yè)P(yáng)了馬里奧和他的弟弟可知,原因是他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上舉止得體,應(yīng)選Ao8. Co本小題考查附屬連詞辨析.sothat意為以致“,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough意為即使；盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas意為工就；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eversince意為自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)第二句可知,從句的動(dòng)作看到一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作告訴隨即就發(fā)生,因此用assoonas引導(dǎo),應(yīng)選C.9. B.本小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.usedtodosth.表示“以前常常做某事",getusedt

42、odoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事",應(yīng)選Bo10. Co本小題考查祈使句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句可用祈使句.該句中的Ruby是呼語(yǔ).祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,應(yīng)選Co完形填空：【體裁】記敘文【話題】人際交往【大意】材料表達(dá)了一個(gè)美國(guó)人在日本與同事一起吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一些為難事.1. Do由下文內(nèi)容可知作者在與同事一起吃飯,所以此處是指一些新同事邀請(qǐng)作者外出吃飯.2. Ao由下文表達(dá)的一些為難事,可知后來(lái)出現(xiàn)了一些問題.3. B.由下一句中的Ifeltuncomfortablewithmynose和blew摒mynose可知作者感冒了.4. Do由下一句中的peopledon'tblowtheirnosesinpublic-especiallyattable可知作者的同事當(dāng)時(shí)都奇怪地看著他.5. Do由下一句中的leavingyourchopsticksinyourrice可知作者想把筷子“插入米飯里.6. Bo本句是指作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)在"日本文化中,往米飯里插筷子意味著死亡.7. Ao前半句作者返回