過去完成時(shí)特殊用法

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流過去完成時(shí)特殊用法.精品文檔.過去完成時(shí)表示 “過去的過去” “had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，had通常用于任何人稱。By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty. When the police arrived, the thieves h

2、ad run awayHe had worked for 4 years before he became a doctor.By the year 2000, Tom had learned 3,000 English words.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B.were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left一、通過以上句子歸納

3、以下用法: （1）主語過去完成時(shí)when引導(dǎo)的從句(注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式) （2）主語過去完成時(shí)by短語 （3）主語過去完成時(shí)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句(注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式) （4）主語過去完成時(shí)before引導(dǎo)的從句(注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式) 例如：1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left；had arrived B. left；arrivedC. had left；had arrived D. had left；arrived 2. We _ four

4、 thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 3. He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten.4. He had studied English for five years before he came here.二、特殊用法 1. . no sooner.thanhardly(scarcely).when They had no sooner got h

5、ome than it began to rain._ got into the room，_ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when 三、 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系來確定用過去完成時(shí)。例如： 1. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have

6、 lost 2. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A. has left； comes B. left； had come C. had left； came D. had left； would come 四、 It was時(shí)間since主語過去完成時(shí)。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had

7、enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 五、hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖. had hoped/ wished/ expected/ thought/ intended/meant/ supposed/wanted that表示本,而未能.= hoped/ wished/ expected/ thought/ intended/meant/ supposed + to have doneThey had wanted t

8、o help but couldnt get here in time.We had hoped that we could catch the early bus , but we didnt.I hoped _to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A. to go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving goneAlice，why didnt you come yesterday？l_，but I had an unexpected visitorWhich of

9、the following is wrong? Ahoped to Bhad hoped to C hoped to have Dhad wanted to鞏固練習(xí)(2004天津)It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A that B. until C. since D. before2.(2004全國(guó))Several weeks had gone by _ realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when3.(2005廣東)The

10、America Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.A. after B .before C .when D. then4.(2005山東)It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before5.(2006四川)-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？-He rushed out of the classroom _ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when