高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯及句子

1、人教版模塊六必背短語(yǔ)及句子Unit 1 Art Phrases.1. abstract adj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要（of） v.摘錄，提取，分離（from） abstract idea/concept 抽象概念 concrete make an abstract of the company account 作一份該公司的帳目摘要Salt can be abstracted from sea water.2. take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. （用某物）瞄

2、準(zhǔn)某人/某物be aimed at 目標(biāo)是；目的是He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)鳥a plan aimed at reducing road accidents 旨在減少道路事故的計(jì)劃3. conventional morals 傳統(tǒng)道德4. from an international perspective 從國(guó)際的角度 in perspective 用透視畫法5. in possession of           擁有 in the poss

3、ession of sb = in ones possession  為某人所擁有 take possession of       擁有（占有）be possessed of 具有（某種品質(zhì)、能力）6by coincidence巧合地 pure/sheer coincidence7controversial issues 有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題8attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do.企圖做某事attempted murder 謀殺未遂10. take the place of sb

4、 = replace    代替，取代   take ones place    代替，取代；入座；就位in place of in place11. break away from           脫離，擺脫，放棄13. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result   結(jié)果 consequently 因此，所以as a conseq

5、uence of =in consequence of =as a result of  由于的原因 take/bear the consequence of ones action 承擔(dān)行動(dòng)的后果14. scores of     許多，大量14. delicate 微妙的, 精美的, 纖細(xì)的, 脆弱的,  The international situation is very delicate at present. Her delicate health needs great care.

6、 虛弱的 The scientist needs some delicate instruments. 精密的a delicate fragrance/flavour 15. be allergic to sth 對(duì)過(guò)敏16. in the flesh                 活著的,  本人be excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.17.

7、convince vt 使確信；使信服convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信be convinced. of sth. / that- 相信We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.I am convinced that he is telling the truth.18. exhibition n.展覽，陳列；展覽會(huì)hold an exhibition on exhibition/show/display19. be contempo

8、rary with   與屬同時(shí)期20.9. carve the meat into slices 把肉切成片carved wooden chairs 雕木椅子carve out a new life/ a career 開拓新生活/一番事業(yè)12. would rather do sth    （主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth.   寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)) would rather sb. had done sth   寧愿某人做某事

9、(過(guò)去)21. every two years     每?jī)赡?#160;  every second year   every other year22on one handon the other hand一方面（但是）另一方面23Its evident/clear/ apparent that.Sentences1. Art is influenced by the way of life and faith of a people. 藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。2

10、. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris. 那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們?cè)诎屠枭罟?/p>

11、作.4.  When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.5.  The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6.  In the Renaissance, new ideas and val

12、ues took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.7.  People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as thei

13、r activities and achievements.他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。9.  Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。10. （一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。   This place is wor

14、th visiting/a visit.   This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.   This place is worthy to be visited.   It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 2 Poemsvn1. repeatrepetitionexposeexposurearrivearrivaladdadditionrefuserefusalexplainexpla

15、nationargueargumentcreatecreationtransformtransformation變化，改觀，改革 transformer變壓器departdepartureadjncontradictorycontradictionflexibleflexibilitydreadfuldreadwarmwarmth2. tickIn the silence we could hear the clock ticking.While we waited the taxis meter kept ticking away.I have ticked the names of the

16、 people who have paid.3.concrete adj.具體的 n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物 Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.4. tease 取笑；招惹；戲弄Dont get upset. He was just teasing.He used to tease her mercilessly.Stop teasing that cat!We teasingly call him “superman”.5. sponsor sponsor the competition/the student

17、sponsor a new law government-sponsored projects政府資助的He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.6. blank blank look/eyes/expression/face (vacant) a blank cassette My heart began to race and my mind went blank. 突然一片空白 a vacant job/post/seat7. load load the truck with coal They loaded her with gift

18、s.大量給予 a load of= loads of =plenty of  大量，許多 teaching/working load教學(xué)/工作量 bear the load of bringing up the children reduce learning burden/load burden 指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān)；指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)常有不堪忍受的意味II. Phrases                 

19、        1. run out run out ofThe food is running out.He has run out of ink.With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.2. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解  (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說(shuō)得通in a sense 3. convey ones emotions/thanks

20、表達(dá)情感a flexible schedule可變通的日程表4. bow to   向鞠躬 / 屈服 5. stay/sit  up 熬夜 6. take it easy = take  things  easy放輕松，別 緊張 take ones time 別著急,慢慢來(lái) 7. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由組成 8. transform sth/sb intotransform ones life  改變某人的一生 9. an appropriate r

21、esponse/measure恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?0. try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿11. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣 服)12. hold on  繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話) III. Sentences1. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. (對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。2By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children le

22、arn about language. 通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言 3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Translation:1. John wants to visit me today, but Id rather he came tomorrow than today.2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, othe

23、rwise he would have scored a goal.3. In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.4. He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.5. The Greens have  transformed their garage into a guest house.6. His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.7. She loaded a new fi

24、lm into the camera.她把新膠卷裝到照相機(jī)里。8.The store will not exchange goods without a receipt. 這家商店沒有收據(jù)不予換商品。9. Our supplies finally ran out.我們的供給終于耗盡了10. Dont let out the plan to the press.別把這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃泄露給媒體。英語(yǔ)選修六第3單元內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 1.abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us我們?yōu)E用土地

25、，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉?dāng)作屬于自己的商品.He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過(guò).drug abuse濫用藥品 child abuse虐待兒童2. a ban on關(guān)于的禁令From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.從去年六月份開始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。lift the ban on 取消限制 （place/impose）People are banned from s

26、moking in many public places in England.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙3. due adj. 預(yù)期/定的;應(yīng)付的,到期的,Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)The electricity bill is due today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了. due to因?yàn)?歸因于，歸功于 be due to do sth.定于某時(shí)做某事 由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。這次峰會(huì)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。He was fired due to the global financial crisis.The

27、summit is due to be held in an African country.4. be/become addicted to sth/doing對(duì)有癮 a work addict 對(duì)工作入迷的人an alcohol addict 飲酒上癮的人He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.5. be desperate for a cigarette be desperate to get a job Were in desperate need of help.desperately need/want sth try despera

28、tely to save his life be desperately ill/poor/worriedII. Phrases 1. take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒的危險(xiǎn)risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做at ones own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2. decide on sth對(duì)做出決定 3. be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 4. re

29、ach for sth 伸手去拿5. take off   開除；取消/脫衣/起飛/ /休假 He was taken off after twenty minutes.6.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 7. find a cure for the disease找到治療方案8. take effect/come into effect 生效 produce the desired effect 產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果 in effect/ in fact have an effect on9. lay/place/put stress on強(qiáng)調(diào) stress t

30、he importance of be stressed out焦慮 under stress/strain stress-related medical problems Yoga is excellent for relieving stress. III. Sentences1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over agai

31、n you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開始機(jī)械的地做它。3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過(guò)上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而又健康的生活。此句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：so/too/as+adj+a/an+名詞Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.4. . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS

32、that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。5. He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.6. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.7. The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the firs

33、t place.  Unit 4 Global warmingI. Phrases                         1.   a supply of /supplies of 大量的 supply and demand2. renewable source/energy3.   a natur

34、al phenomenon phenomena4. come about 發(fā)生(不及物)How did the difference come about?How did it come about that the car fell off the bridge into the river?5.   a quantity of/quantities of + n.  大量的 We burn coal in huge quantity. 6. subscribe to the view/the theory/a magazine /an environmenta

35、l group subscriber subscription7. tend to do tend (to) the patient8. fuel the helicopter/ fears/ ones adoration/ inflation加油/加強(qiáng)/刺激9. an economical careconomic crisis/development/issues10.  result in a complete failure導(dǎo)致. result from carelessness/foggy weather原因是. 11. take/suffer/face the conseq

36、uences of your actionsbe of no consequence in consequence 因此 as a result/consequence of =in consequence of 由于的緣故 12.  build up confidence/ones body逐漸建立 The song began to build up to a climax.Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere13.  keep on/go on doing 繼續(xù)做 14. oppose sth.

37、/doing giving military aid be (strongly) opposed to sth./be against sth./ object to sth.as opposed to 與相比 15. on average above/below averagebe of average height/intelligence16. advocate sth/doing sth/that(should)do.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior. 提倡做 an advocate of peac

38、e17. make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系 make no difference 對(duì)沒影響；不重要 18.  put up with 忍受 bear/stand/tolerate19.  glance at= have/take a glance at很快地看一眼at first glance乍一看 20.  on the whole 大體上 21. range fromto變化，變動(dòng)She has a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.

39、 out of/beyond ones range a wide/great range of products/animals22. have a tendency to do sth23make a commitmentHis political commitment is only skin-deep.A career as an actor requires 100% commitment.24. as/so long as on condition that25. refresh sb/oneself (with) feel relaxed and refreshed 感到輕松愉快I

40、I. Sentences1. That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase when compared to most natural changes.這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的,但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rathe

41、r than arandom but natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖, 3. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several metres; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕

42、4. Together, individuals make a difference.  眾人拾柴火焰高。5. Your contribution counts. 你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。Unit 5  The power of natureI. Phrases                         1. an active

43、 / live volcano 活火山a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發(fā) erupt-eruption2. appoint a day for the meeting 確定；安排 appoint a new director 任命 appoint sb to be/ as appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事cancel ones appointment with sb. 取消和某人的約會(huì)3. evaluate the effectiveness of drugs評(píng)價(jià)藥效4. burn sth to the ground 全部焚毀5. wave sb goo

44、dbye wave to sb microwave6. a fountain of wealth 7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動(dòng)8. absolutely! Absolutely not ! 9. She wore a modest bathing suit. It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short. This time suits me10. make ones way to   前往 make ones way in the world 有出息，獲得成功make way for 讓路；讓

45、位out of the/ones way 不擋道；不礙事；躲開11. realize ones full potential 充分發(fā)揮潛能12. take a blood sample 取了血樣sample the local food 品嘗13. see a volcano as a threat The fighting is a major threat to stability in the region.  threaten to do be threatened with violence14. bungalow15. a novel design a brilliant

46、 novelist16. be unconscious of the danger 沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn) lie unconscious on the floor 暈倒在地上do sth. unconsciously17. When was the movie shot? Shoot is an important skill in basketball sport. 投籃是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵性技術(shù)Rose bushes shoot again after being cut back.玫瑰叢修剪后還能再長(zhǎng)出新枝。bamboo shoot 18. tremble with cold/fear/ang

47、er19. experience acute/deep anxiety 焦慮不安20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)） get into a panic 陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）flee in panic The crowd panicked at the sound of guns.21. glance through/over the report/the document粗略看一看; 瀏覽 glance at22. vary from to 由到不等Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.various problems

48、a variety of problems 23. a great diversity of 多種多樣 diverse adj.24. take a bath 沐浴 bathe25. arouse ones interest/ anger / sympathy / curiosity / panic and fear 26. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. Snow-capped mountain peaks27. guarantee sb safety/ a job guarantee to d

49、o sth / that28.  be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟 29. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)懷著熱情 30.  take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚 take sp. by surprise 突襲 31.  thick forest 茂密的森林 32.  nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) II. Sentences1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurric

50、ane or earthquake？你有沒有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？2. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as a day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。4 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the cr

51、ater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.5. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。Other students were all nervous, but this bein

52、g my second time, I was quite relaxed and confident.6. Having Studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 我現(xiàn)在已從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。7. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea leve

53、l to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。8. It is said that the boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力.8. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her