高三一輪復習 必修4 Unit 4 Body language

1、目錄目錄Unit 4Body language身體語言身體語言目錄目錄本節(jié)目錄本節(jié)目錄基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動目錄目錄基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評核心單詞核心單詞1_ vt.代表代表;象征象征2 _ vt.& vi.接近接近;靠近靠近;走近走近 n. 接近接近;方法方法;途徑途徑3 _ adj.主要的主要的majority n大多數(shù)大多數(shù),大部分大部分4 _ n成人成人;成年人成年人 adj.成人的成人的;成熟的成熟的5. _ adj. 可能的可能的6. 7 _ n作用作用;功能功能;職能職能 vi.起作用起作用;

2、運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn)representapproachadultfunctionmajor_ (adj.)面部的面部的face n臉臉 v面對面對likelyfacial目錄目錄8. _ n. 安逸；舒適安逸；舒適 9. _ adj.主觀的主觀的objective adj.客觀的客觀的1011. _ n.社團社團;聯(lián)系聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想聯(lián)想associate vt .把把聯(lián)系起聯(lián)系起來來12.13. _ vt.保護保護;保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)defence n防御防御;保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)14. _ (misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.誤解誤解;誤誤會會misunderstanding n. 誤解誤解;誤會誤會

3、15. _ adj. 口語的口語的_ adj . 未說出口的；非未說出口的；非口語的口語的associationcuriousdefendmisunderstandspoken. _ n陳述陳述;說明說明state vt.陳述陳述;說明說明easesubjective_ adj.好奇的好奇的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地curiosity n.好好奇奇,好奇心好奇心statementunspoken目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_防御防御;保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受2. _ 相反地相反地3. _ 以相同的方式以相同的方式4. _ 舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在5. _ 背對背對6._

4、 靠近；接近靠近；接近7_ 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望8_ 總的來說；通?？偟膩碚f；通常9_ 丟臉丟臉 10_ 小心小心 11. _ 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿舉起；升起；搭建；留宿defend againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn ones back toon the contraryin the same waywatch/look outget close toput up目錄目錄典型句式典型句式1nor引起的部分倒裝引起的部分倒裝Not all cultures greet each other the same way，_

5、in the same way with touching or distance between people.(nor)各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。相互間距的程度也不盡相同。2be likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ touch them.(likely) 不過，來自西班

6、牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會接觸對方。近的地方，而且可能會接觸對方。nor are they comfortableare more likely to目錄目錄3“with賓語介詞短語賓語介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)With _people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人們之間有這么多的文化差異既然人們之間有這么多的文化差異,因此在肢體語言間有這因此在肢體語言間有這么多的相似之處真是了不起。么多的相似之處真是了不起。4動名詞作主語動名詞作

7、主語In general,though,_ can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.但總的來說但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。so many cultural differences between studying international customs 目錄目錄_ and shaking it almost always means that someo

8、ne is angry and threatening another person.握拳頭并握拳頭并且晃動拳頭基本上就是說一個人生氣了并威脅另一個人。且晃動拳頭基本上就是說一個人生氣了并威脅另一個人。In most places around the world,frowning and _shows anger.在世界上的很多地方在世界上的很多地方,皺眉和背對某人表示憤怒。皺眉和背對某人表示憤怒。_from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.打哈欠或者是不去看別人打哈欠或者是不去看別

9、人,大多數(shù)的情況下大多數(shù)的情況下,就會讓自己顯得就會讓自己顯得對什么也不感興趣。對什么也不感興趣。Making a fistturning ones back to someoneLooking away 目錄目錄5to do不定式作后置定語不定式作后置定語The first person _was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞加西亞,隨后緊跟著的隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。史密斯。to ar

10、rive目錄目錄考 點 串 講 講 練 互 動考 點 串 講 講 練 互 動單詞精研單詞精研1. representvt . To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.對埃及人對埃及人來說來說,綠色是一種象征著春天的希望和喜悅的顏色綠色是一種象征著春天的希望和喜悅的顏色。代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展目錄目錄Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their

11、 employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. Her greatest ambition was _at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。You _ the management.你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。John _ a famous star.約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。多數(shù)的老板確實會關(guān)心雇員的個人形象,因為這些員工向顧客展示了他們的公司。to represent her country should represent your compla

12、ints to represented his girlfriend to be 目錄目錄2. curiousadj. He is such a curious boy , always asking questions.他他這個孩子求知欲很高這個孩子求知欲很高,總是愛提問。總是愛提問。好奇的好奇的;求知的求知的;古怪的古怪的歸納拓展歸納拓展be curious about 對對感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth 極想做某事極想做某事 Its curious that 奇怪的是奇怪的是from / out of curiosity 處于好奇處于好奇meet / satis

13、fy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇滿足某人的好奇心心with curiosity = curiously 好奇地好奇地目錄目錄Dont _ the things youre not Dont _ the things youre not supposed to know.supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。不該知道的事別去打聽。_the world around you _the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.because I think curiosity i

14、s the best teacher.對對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事, ,因為我認為好奇心是最因為我認為好奇心是最好的老師。好的老師。I _find out what she had said.I _find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她說了什么。我真想弄清楚她說了什么。 People gathered round ,_ what People gathered round ,_ what is happening.is happening.人們聚攏過來人們聚攏過來, ,很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。be too c

15、urious about It is good to be curious aboutwas curious tocurious to know curious to know 目錄目錄3. approachvt.& vi. nAs I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.歸納拓展(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the appr

16、oach of 在快到的時候make approaches to sb. 設法接近某人make an approach to 向提出建議（要求）approach to (做某事的)方法,接近，近似當我準備離開時,一位一直聽我們談話的人靠近我,讓我在外面等一會兒。建議建議;要求要求;接近接近;靠近靠近接近接近;方法方法;途徑途徑目錄目錄Our vacation _, but we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近我們的假期日益臨近,可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦铩？晌覀內(nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦?。The job market has changed and _ mus

17、t change as well.就業(yè)市場變了就業(yè)市場變了,我們找工作的途徑也要改變。我們找工作的途徑也要改變。Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet _.只有當我們有利只有當我們有利用因特網(wǎng)的適當方法時用因特網(wǎng)的適當方法時,我們才能充分利用它。我們才能充分利用它。 _ _ the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)。通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)。is approachingour approach to finding workAll the approach

18、es to can we make full use of it目錄目錄4. defend vt. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了幾步她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。好像是在自衛(wèi)。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)in defence (of.)為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi)()in sb.s/sth.s defence 為為辯護辯護;在在的防備下的防備下(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護某人保

19、護某人(某物某物)免受傷害免受傷害;保衛(wèi)某人保衛(wèi)某人(某物某物)defend oneself against sth. 為自己辯護為自己辯護保護，保衛(wèi)，為保護，保衛(wèi)，為辯護辯護目錄目錄All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood _their own homes.所有的人所有的人,無論男女老少無論男女老少,都在與洪水作斗爭都在與洪水作斗爭,保衛(wèi)自己的家保衛(wèi)自己的家園。園。The union said that they would take action _ jobs. 工會說他們將采

20、取行動維護會員的工作權(quán)益。工會說他們將采取行動維護會員的工作權(quán)益。 T h e y w o u l d h a v e k i l l e d h i m i f h e _.如果他沒有進行自衛(wèi)的話如果他沒有進行自衛(wèi)的話,他們早就把他給殺死了。他們早就把他給殺死了。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers _.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。in defence of to defend their membershad not defended himselfto defend him目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句

21、子完成句子1They need more troops to _(保衛(wèi)邊境免受保衛(wèi)邊境免受) possible attack.2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died _(保衛(wèi)祖國保衛(wèi)祖國)3The boy _(好奇地看著我好奇地看著我),as if I were a complete stranger.4He will _(代表我們班級代表我們班級) sing at the school singing contest.5.At the meeting they discussed _(三種不同的方法三種不同的方法)to the

22、study of mathematics.defend the border againstin defence of their countrylooked at me curiously represent our class tothree different approaches目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1. Its a _coincidence that the day before his retirement , my English teacher will have been teaching for a total of forty years.Aserious Bcaut

23、iousCcurious Dprevious解析：選解析：選C。句意：到他退休的前一天。句意：到他退休的前一天,他正好教了整整四十他正好教了整整四十年的書年的書,這是一個奇妙的巧合。這是一個奇妙的巧合。serious意為意為“嚴肅的嚴肅的,莊重莊重的的”;cautious意為意為“謹慎的謹慎的”;curious意為意為“好奇的好奇的,奇特奇特的的”;previous意為意為“以前的以前的,先于先于”.根據(jù)句意可知根據(jù)句意可知C項正確項正確.目錄目錄2According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no _ to

24、clean drinking water and health care.AmeansBapproachCchannel Daccess解析：選解析：選D。句意：據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報告顯示。句意：據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報告顯示,世界上世界上30%的的人用不上干凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健的機會。人用不上干凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健的機會。have access to 有有的權(quán)利或機會的權(quán)利或機會;means 方式方式;approach 方法方法,臨近臨近;channel 頻道。頻道。目錄目錄3Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters,in f

25、ront of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析：選解析：選B。句意：財產(chǎn)保險有助于你抵御自然災害。句意：財產(chǎn)保險有助于你抵御自然災害,在這些在這些災難面前人類是很渺小的。災難面前人類是很渺小的。prevent“防止防止;預防預防”;prevent from “阻止阻止”;defend“防護防護;辯護辯護”;defend against“抵御抵御”;protect“保護保護”;protect from“使使免于免于”;protect.against“反對反對以保護以保護”;shelter“掩蔽掩蔽

26、;躲避躲避”;shelter against“掩護掩護”.目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1. at easeThe most universal facial expression is , of course , the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當然是最普遍使用的面部表情微笑當然是最普遍使用的面部表情它的作用是表示快樂和讓人舒適。它的作用是表示快樂和讓人舒適。舒適舒適;快活快活;自由自在自由自在目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展ill at ease 不自在不自在,不自然不自然with ease輕易地輕易

27、地,毫不費力地毫不費力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松、松弛使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息休息,放松一下放松一下ease ones mind 使某人安心使某人安心ease off / up 緩和，減緩緩和，減緩目錄目錄When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to _ .當你感到緊張時當你感到緊張時,你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。With our work done,

28、 we felt much_ .工作做完后，我們覺得好輕松。工作做完后，我們覺得好輕松。 The girl answered all the questions _ .那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有的問題。那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有的問題。The secretary general do much to _ in the area.秘書長為緩和那個地區(qū)的緊張局勢做了很多的工作。秘書長為緩和那個地區(qū)的緊張局勢做了很多的工作。put yourself at easeat easewith great easeto ease the tension 目錄目錄2. in generalFor exampl

29、e , in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.比如在美洲文化中比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悅的表現(xiàn)。微笑通常就是愉悅的表現(xiàn)?？偟膩碚f總的來說;通常通常目錄目錄 generally speaking _in common _in particular _in return _in advance_ in detail _in short _in person _in store_ in brief_ 總體而言，一般而言總體而言，一般而言共同的，共有的共同的，共有的特別，尤其特別，尤其作為回報

30、作為回報提前，事先提前，事先詳細地詳細地簡而言之簡而言之親自親自即將發(fā)生即將發(fā)生簡而言之簡而言之目錄目錄1.1.In general , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice . 一一般說來般說來,北方人喜歡吃餃子北方人喜歡吃餃子,而南方人喜歡吃米飯。而南方人喜歡吃米飯。2.2.To begin with , Id like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.首先首先,我想簡要談談這項工作的重要性。我想簡要談談這項

31、工作的重要性。3.3.On the whole , I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說來總的說來,我對這個結(jié)果很滿意。我對這個結(jié)果很滿意。目錄目錄3.be likely to do sth.可能做某事1)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ touch them. (likely) 不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會接觸對方。2) _well go

32、 on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.我們明天很有可能會去森林野餐.3) The teacher went for further study and he said _ the next week.老師去進修了，他說他可能下周回來。are more likely toIts likely that he was likely to come back目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1He knew he was wrong , but he would not admit it for fear of _(失去面子失去面子)2_(面對困難面對困難)

33、,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.3I didnt see his face clearly because he _(背對著我背對著我)4I was surprised to find that the little girl _(非常自由自在非常自由自在) among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.5_(一般而言一般而言),the number of people who drive after drinking is smaller an

34、d smaller.losing faceFaced with difficultiesturned his back to mewas quite at easeIn general/Generally speaking目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1. (教材教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭英國

35、的朱莉婭史密斯。史密斯。句法分析句法分析本句中本句中to arrive是不定式作定語是不定式作定語,修飾修飾the first person。當名。當名詞前有詞前有only , last ,next等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,常用常用不定式作定語。不定式作定語。目錄目錄She was the first woman to _in theOlympic Games.她是第一個在奧運會上獲得金牌的女性。2）The car _is for his sister.要買的這輛車是給他姐姐的。3) The question _at tomorrows meeting is a

36、 veryimportant one.明天將要在會上討論的問題非常重要。4）Do you have the ability _ in English? 你具備讀寫英語的能力嗎？to win the gold medal to be bought to read and write to be discussed 用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞是用動詞不定式作定語，用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞是用動詞不定式作定語，常見的有：常見的有： ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, 等。等。目

37、錄目錄2.(教材教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互相問候的方式不盡相同各種文化背景下人們互相問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。句法分析句法分析nor are they.是倒裝句。表示否定意義的狀語或表語等位于是倒裝句。表示否定意義的狀語或表語等位于句首時句首時,句子通常采用倒裝

38、結(jié)構(gòu)。句子通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)“neither/nor/so系動詞系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)主語主語”是一是一個倒裝句型個倒裝句型,表示前面的情況也適用于后者表示前面的情況也適用于后者,so用于肯定場合用于肯定場合,neither/nor用于否定場合。用于否定場合。(2)“so正常語序正常語序”表示說話人同意對方的看法或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容表示說話人同意對方的看法或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容給予一種強調(diào)性的肯定給予一種強調(diào)性的肯定,常譯為常譯為“的確是這樣的確是這樣”。(3)如果前句有兩個分句如果前句有兩個分句,或者既有肯定又有否定或者既有肯定又有否定,要用要用So it is with.或或Its the same with.句型。句型。(4)“主語主語do/did/doesso”表示表示“某人這樣做了某人這樣做了”,本結(jié)