高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Culturalrelics單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估人教版

1、1 / 15單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（一）（時(shí)間：100 分鐘滿分：120 分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AResearchers have found a village that may have bee n home to the builders ofStonehenge.The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC.Thats about the same timeStonehenge

2、was built ， “ Clearly ， this is a place that was of great importa nee ，” said researcherMike Parker Pears on.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls .It is about 3.2kilometres from Ston ehe nge.Researchers believe Ston ehe nge was a memorial site or cemetery forthe villagers.The v

3、illage also had a wooden version of the stone circle .It may have bee n used by peopleatte nding festivals at Ston ehe nge.Eight of the houses have bee n dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as25 of them.The woode n houses were square and about 5 metres along each side.Thereare sig ns that th

4、ere were beds along the walls.There are also sig ns of a storageun it.The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others.They may have bee n the homesof com munity leaders.Researchers say those did nt have the household rubbish thatwas found in the other homes.Stone tools

5、 ， animal bones ， arrowheads and other things were found throughoutthe village site.Ston ehe nge is a popular tourist spot in En gla nd.lt is a huge circle made outof stones，which were placed in a grass field in southern England.The stone arches were made with twostones at the bottom and one across

6、the top.All of the stones weigh a lot more tha n a big car.Scie ntistshave long won dered not only how people built Stonehenge，but also why.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 研究人員在著名遺跡“巨石陣”附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是巨石陣建造者所居住的村落。2 / 151.The passage is mainly about_A. researchers working at StonehengeB. a village site near StonehengeC. the woode

7、n vers ion of Ston ehe ngeD. builders of Stonehenge and the houses解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段中第一句提到研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了著名遺跡“巨石陣”附近 的一個(gè)村落遺址。它可能是“巨石陣”建造者們居住的村子。故B 項(xiàng)概括全面。答案：B2.What were the ancient houses made of?A. Stones.B. Animal bones.C. Wood. D . Household rubbish.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這些古老的房子是用木頭做的。答案：C3.What can be inferred ab

8、out Stonehenge from the passage?A. Stonehenge was built before 2600 BC.B. Stonehenge was built in the village.C. Stonehenge was built for the community leaders.D. Stonehenge was important for the villagers.解析：推理判斷題。第一段中第二句表明 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句可知 B 項(xiàng)也不對(duì); 根據(jù)第二段第三句可知 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一、二段最后一句可知 D 項(xiàng)正確。巨石陣對(duì)村莊很 重要。答案

9、：D4.The stone arches was a bit like the shape of_塊石頭，所以應(yīng)該是字母“ n”形的。故選Ao答案：AIf you think about World Heritage Sites , you probably think of places connected with ancient artand culture, historical buildings and monuments.And of course.nA.uc.解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知石拱是下面有兩塊石頭,上面再橫著放一i.3 / 15many of these

10、 are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).But the WHLcontains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison ，a hospital and a military base.But itsprobably most famous as a maximum security pr

11、ison for politicalprisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHLsaysit represents “ the triumph of democracy （ 民主 ） and freedomI”over oppression and racism ”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many

12、interesting geologicalformations. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture（ 農(nóng)業(yè) ）thatused to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared inmodern times.The city of Brasilia， BrazilBrasilia isa capital city thatwas creat

13、ed from nothing in 1956.The WHL callsit “ a landmark in the history of town planning” The different areas of the cityand the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city showsthe ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park ， EthiopiaSimien Nati

14、onal Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highestmountainous areas in Africa， and the WHL ca lls it “one of the mostspectacular landscapes in the world” It is also important for its wildlife.Thepopulation of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主

15、要介紹了一些并不是特別著名 的世界文化遺址的情況。5 Which of the following sites was listed on the WHLfor its political symbol?A Simien National Park， Ethiopia.B The city of Brasilia， Brazil.C Borders of France and Spain.D Robben Island in South Africa.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ But its probably most famous as a maximum security prison f

16、or political4 / 15prisoners in the twentieth century”這一信息可知，D 項(xiàng)正確。答案： D6 The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _ A it shows us past European society by the type of agricultureB this is an area of great natural beautyC the mountains there have many interesting geologicalform

17、atio nsD. people there still use a type of agriculture that is com monin Europe in moder n times解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculturethat used to be com monin mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disapeared inmodern times

18、”這一信息可知，A 項(xiàng)正確，即它通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)方式向人們展示過(guò)去的歐洲社會(huì)。答案：A7.Which of the follow ingsites is famous for the won derful plan of build in gs?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. The city of Brasilia , Brazil.C. Borders of France and Spain.D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a Iandmark in the history of town planni

19、ng”和Thediffere nt areas of the city and the buildi ngs themselves were all desig ned at the same time carefully ”可知，B 項(xiàng)正確。答案：B8.The passage mainly talks about_A. the rema ins of ancient cultures on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. some of the less well known sites on the WHLD. imp

20、ortant places of art and culture解析：考查主旨大意。由第一段中的But the WHLcontains a lot of sites that are not so obvious ”這一信息可知，C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5 / 15CAlmost every one has heard about the Taj Mahal in In dia .It is one of the mostbeautiful buildings in the world.Over three hundred years ago, Shah Jehan built theTaj Ma

21、hal as the tomb for his wife.Shah Jeha n wan ted his wifes tomb perfect.He did not care abouttime or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether ,6 / 15over 20， 000 menworked on the building ，and it took them twenty two years to finish it.The building rests on a platform（ 平臺(tái) ）of red s

22、andstone.Four thin white towersrise from the corners of the platform.A large dome（圓屋頂）rests from the centre of the building.Aroundthis large dome there are four smaller ones.The building is made of fine white and coloured marble（大理石） It has eightsides and many arches.There is an open corridor（走廊 ）ju

23、st inside the outerwalls.From this corridor, the visitor looks through the marble screen to a central room.The bodies ofShah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.Infront of the main entrance to th

24、e building there is a long，narrowpool.If you look in this pool，you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in thereflection（ 倒影 ）from the water.Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the colour ofthe sunset ，and the building and its reflection in the poo

25、l shine like red jewels.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 文章從泰姬陵的修建目的、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、建造材料、周圍綠化、陵前水池及落暉中的美景介紹了泰姬陵。解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。答案： C10Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AShah Jehan builtthe Taj Mahal to keep the body of his wife.BIt took more than 20，000 men over twenty years to complete th

26、e tomb.C The Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century.DOnly the body of Shah Jehans wife is kept in the tomb.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知 D 項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確，故選 D。 答案： D 11Whichof the following is NOT mentioned about the Taj Mahal? AThe structure of the tomb.BThe specific location of the tomb.CThe purpose of building

27、the tomb.D. The material used to build the tomb.9 According to the passage，theTajA a famous cathedral Ba high towerC a splendid graveD a big monument7 / 15解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段描寫了修建泰姬陵的目的，第二段描寫了它的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),第三段描寫了它的建造材料，但文中沒(méi)有提及它的具體位置。答案：BDThe Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world herita

28、ge sites in China.Sincethe discovery ， which changed Chinas knowledge of its history ，was made in the 1920s，Zhoukoudianhas become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the southwestsuburb of Beijing， there is ，for example ，the earliest evidenee of the use of fi

29、re by humans.lt has also been proved that people livedthere continuouslybetween 500， 000 and 10， 000 years ago.Today， however， Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affectedby rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds， causing serious

30、damage.Pollutionfrom nearby cement factories hasalso con tributed to the problem.The site is extremelyexpensive to maintain and it will cost between three andfive millionyuanto repair it.At the momen， visitors are not allowed to visit the caves.Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List，orga

31、nized by UNESCO， theUnited Nations Educational ， Scientificand CulturalOrganization.Thelist iscon sta ntly checked.A ny site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is anendangered heritage ， and UNESCO very quick to do something about situati ons like this.They haverecomme nde

32、d that the site be closed and repaired .If nothing is done to repair it ，it could be removedfrom the list.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the gen eral public be en couraged to help with the proble

33、m.Aprofessor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise mon ey.Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said ， “We have requested that the government get involved ， butwe also need assistanee from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing thecaves.They are a preci

34、ous part of ourcultural heritage it is of vital importanee that we do something.lf not, it will8 / 15be a catastrophe . ”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 北京周口店文化遺址對(duì)中國(guó)乃至對(duì)世界對(duì)人類起源的研究都具有巨大意義，但其現(xiàn)狀并不讓人放心，各種破壞給其帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重影響。人們正著力對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)。12. Why is Zhoukoudian of great importanee in China?A.Because the site tells some informationabout how

35、 man lived in the old times.B.Because it has brought in lots of money as a place of interest.C. Because it is the only place in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.D. Because it changed our knowledge of Chinas history of the 1920s.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的which changed Chinas know ledge of its histo ry

36、”可知，周口店文化遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對(duì)人類的歷史有了更新的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選A。答案：A13. What is the second paragraph about?A.Zhoukoudians discovery.B.Zhoukoudians future.C. Zhoukoudia n is in dan ger.D. Zhoukoudia ns protect ion.解析：主旨大意題。第二段開(kāi)頭第一句即為本段主題句，以下幾個(gè)方面都是作者圍繞周口店所面臨的狀況進(jìn)行的分析。答案：C14. The passage suggests that to repair Zhoukoudian , Chines

37、e Academy of Sciencesis seek ing help from_A.archaeologists from all over the worldB.government and the publicC. experts from UNESCOD. visitors解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的the general public be encou raged to help with the problem ”及第六段中的 We have requested that the government get involved,but we also n eed assist

38、a nee from ordinary people.”可知答案。答案：B15. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“catastrophe ”？A. Case. B . Worry. C . Wonder. D . Disaster.9 / 15解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。從本段的it is of vital importanee that we do something”可知“因此如果不這樣，那將是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難”符合文章的語(yǔ)境，因此catastrophe意為“災(zāi)難”。答案：D第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根

39、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Life comes in a package , which in eludes happ in ess and sorrow , failureand success，hope and despair.Life is a lear ning process. _16_ _Happ in ess achieved by bringing a smile on ano ther face gives a certa in levelof fulfillment（實(shí)現(xiàn)）. _ 17 Sorrow is basical

40、ly due to death of a loved one,failure and despair.But these things are temporary（暫時(shí)的）.18_It helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exactway, while success brings in money , fame, pride and self respect.The only way to express our thanks for our success , achieveme nts and hap

41、p in ess is to be respectful to the failure.Hope is what keeps life going._19_ Hope builds in patie nee.20_Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday , because it has passedand is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright ordull.So the only alter native is to work

42、hard today, so that we will enjoy a bettertomorrow.A. Hope makes us dream.B. Failure is the path on success.C. Never stop doing whatever you are fond of.D. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.E. Different people have different attitudes towards success and failure.F.Only w

43、he n we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happ in ess.G.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night , there isa day.答案：16.D17.F18.B19.A20.G第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處10 / 15的最佳

44、選項(xiàng)。Mysister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling_ 21, but I always knew he was_22. Henever criticized us , but used _ 23to bringout our best.Hed say_, If you pour water on flowers, theyflourish .If you dont give them water , they die. ” I _24_as a childI said some

45、th ing_25 about somebody , and my father said , “_26time you say somethingunpleasant about somebody else_, its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I_27_for the best in people , I would get the best_28_ . From then on Ivealways tried to_29_ =the principle in my lifeand later in running mycompa

46、ny.Dads also always been very _30_. At 15, I started a magazine.lt was _31_a great deal of my time , and the headmaster of my school gave me a_32_ _stay in school or leave to work on my magaz ine.I decided to leave , and dad tried to sway me from my decision,anygood father would.Whe n he realized I

47、had made up my mind, he said，“ Richard , whe n I was 23 , mydad_ 3me to go into law.Andve_35_ regretted it.Iwan ted to be a biologist , _ 36_ I did nt pursue my_ 37_ . You know what youwan t.Go fulfill it.”As_ 38_ turned out , my little publication went on to becomeStudent, an ati onal 39 for young

48、people in the UK.My wife and I have two childre n,and rd like to thi nk we are bringing them up in the same way dad_ 40_ me. _【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文通過(guò)陳述生活當(dāng)中的幾件事情表達(dá)出了作者父親的偉大，作者打算也要像父親教育自己一樣教育自己的孩子。21.A.biologist B . managerC. lawyerD. gardener解析：根據(jù)下文中的to go into law”可知作者的父親是一名律師。答案：C22.A.strict B . honest C . spe

49、cial D . learned11 / 15解析：special 特別的”；stric t “嚴(yán)格的”；honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；learned 博學(xué)的”。 由下文可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C23.A.praise B . courage C . power D . warmth解析：praise “表?yè)P(yáng)”。從下文可知，這位父親通過(guò)表?yè)P(yáng)的方式使兒女們成為最棒的。courage “勇氣”；power “權(quán)力”；warmth “溫暖”。答案：A24 . A.thi nkB. imagi ne12 / 15C remember解析：remember記得”。根據(jù)as a child ”可判斷出此處指作者

50、回憶起小時(shí)候發(fā)生 的事。 imagine “想象”。答案： C25A.unnecessaryB unkindCunimportantD unusual解析： unkind “不友善的；不親切的”。從下文中的 unpleasant 可知，作者說(shuō)了某人 的壞話。unnecessary “不必要的”； unimportant “不重要的”； unusual “不尋常的”。答案： B26A.AnotherB SomeCAnyD Other解析： any time “任何時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意：“任何時(shí)候你說(shuō)了別人的壞話，都會(huì)反射出 你自己”，可知答案選 C。答案： C27A.appliedCwaitedD

51、paied解析：apply for ,申請(qǐng)”；look for ,尋找”；wait for ,等待”；pay foy ,為.付款”。根據(jù)句意選 B 項(xiàng)。答案： B28A.in caseB by turnsCby chanceDin return解析： in return “作為回報(bào)”。此處指如果發(fā)現(xiàn)人們好的一面就會(huì)得到好的回報(bào)。incase 以防”； by t urns 輪流”；by chanee 偶然”。答案： D29A.revise B set C review D follow解析： follow “遵循”。此處指作者遵循父親的教導(dǎo)。答案： D30A.understandingB exp

52、eriencedCseriousD demanding解析：understanding “理解”；experienced “富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；serious “嚴(yán)肅的”；demanding苛求的”。由下一段可知A 項(xiàng)正確。答案： AD guessB looked13 / 1531 A.taking up C picking up解析：take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間）。此處指辦雜志占去作者大量時(shí)間。make up 化妝”;pick up “撿起”； keep up “繼續(xù)”。答案： A32A.suggestionB decisionCnoticeD choice解析： choice “選擇”。根據(jù)下文“

53、 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可判斷出作者面臨著選擇。答案： D33A.and B as C even if D as if解析：as 像.一樣”。此處指像所有好父親一樣，父親試圖使作者改變想法。evenif “雖然”； as if “好像”。答案： B34A.helpedB allowedCpersuadedD suggested解析： persuade “說(shuō)服”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果。 此處指說(shuō)服父親去做律師。 help “幫助”；allow “允許”；suggest “建議”。答案： C35A.always B never

54、C seldom D almost解析：always “總是，一直”；從下文“ I wan ted to be a biologist.”可知，作者的父親對(duì)自己所選擇的職業(yè)一直感到很后悔。答案： A36A.rather B but C for D therefore解析： 前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案： B37A.promiseB taskCbeliefD dream解析：dream “夢(mèng)想”。從上文可以看出作者的父親的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名生物學(xué)家。答案： D38A.this B he C it D that解析： it 指代上文中的 choice ，此處表示自己的選擇有了好的結(jié)果。答案： C39A.

55、newspaperB magazineB making upD keeping up14 / 15CprogramD project解析：根據(jù)上文中的“ I started a magazine ”可知， B 項(xiàng)正確。答案： B40 A.controlled B comfortedC remindedD raised解析： raise “培養(yǎng)”。 作者決定也要像自己的父親那樣培養(yǎng)自己的兒女。 control “控 制”；comfort 安慰”；remi nd 提醒”。答案： D 第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )

56、 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lots of families like to gather around a table full of food and give thanks for the blessings they haveat Thanksgiving.41._ my family often spread theblessings to others not only on Thanksgiving but for every holiday.I always remember that people I didnt know showed up at Thanksgiving ，

57、Christmas and even anyholiday when I was young！I later on learned 42._ is our traditionmy family started years ago.Every holiday my parents always invite someone who doesnt have somewhere togo and someone who are 43._ (little) fortunate than us to our home.Sometimeswe have tons of people and sometim

58、es not too many.Our tradition includes taking pictures and enjoyingsome wonderful food that 44._ (prepare) in advance!At Thanksgiving yesterday we invited a neighbour who didnt have anywhere togo 45._ (come) to my familys Thanksgiving.He 46._ (happy)agreed.Before we eat we stand in a big circle 47._

59、 (hold) hands and say asmall prayer.Then we each say something we are thankful 48._ When it camefor my neighbours turn ，he choked up and said 49._ (amaze) ，“I can share awarm meal with other people on this special day.” When he left and went home myneighbour told me,“What you did did make a great 50

60、._(different) to me.Ihavent felt this welcomed and good in many years， thank you for this blessing.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要講述了我們家是用怎樣的方式度過(guò)節(jié)日的。41解析： 考查連詞。 前面描述了大多數(shù)家庭在節(jié)日所做的事情，下文描述“我”的家 庭在節(jié)日所做的不同于他們。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案： But 42解析： 考查代詞。 此處指“邀請(qǐng)那些不幸的人到我們家慶祝節(jié)日是我們家的一個(gè)傳 統(tǒng)”。答案： it/this15 / 1543 解析： 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“ than us ”可知此處用比較級(jí)