仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ).句子+語(yǔ)法

1、中學(xué)仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1I'm going to play basketball一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. between and在兩者之間3.cheer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6 . plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事7 .go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足8 .arriv

2、e in/at 至U達(dá)9. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量10 . leave for 動(dòng)身去 11.China' s national team國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)12 .at least至少13.be good at善于做某事14 .take part in 參力口15.all over the world 全世界16 .be good for 對(duì)有益 17.keep fit/healthy 保持健康二.重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么2. Which sport

3、 do you prefer = Which sport do you like better你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你?；﹩酳he spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？4. What are you going to be whe

4、n you grow up 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么?5. There is going to bea school sports meet next monthF 月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，常與every day; often 等連用.see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如：I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the

5、river.我常看見(jiàn)她在河邊畫畫 .I saw her go across the street.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了 馬路I saw her going across the street我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路 .類似的有watch, hear, feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb.表示 加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”join +組織 表示 加入某個(gè)組織" take part in表示 參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Will you join us I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high ju

6、mp.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) =reach + 地點(diǎn)如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開至U如：They are leavi

7、ng Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本 .5. a few 幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞a little點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long表示 多久(時(shí)間)”提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often表示 多常；多久一次”；提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week

8、. f How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twice a week f How often does he play basketball7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某

9、人)在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并 含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì) 見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。如：I ' m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sh

10、e is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. It ' s goingMBrOin/ 云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill +動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 ： tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year 等連用。will not = won 縮略 形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的 一種決定。如：a. -Please

11、 put your things away, Tom揚(yáng)姆，把你的東西收拾好。-1 ' m sorry. I ' ll do it right awOyg。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。c. Don ' t worry. I ' ll hep 的小。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：I'm sure our team will w next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe

12、she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I'll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I ' ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定旬：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定旬：I/She/He/They won ' t go to play base soon.般疑問(wèn)句： W川 you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No,

13、I/she /he/they won ' t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fl偌用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：I' m coming就來(lái)。He is leaving for Shanghai.他將至U上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 I 'll kick you the ball again.一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1 .have a soccer game®行一場(chǎng)足球賽2.fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4.right away = a

14、t once 立刻;馬上5 .do one ' s best某人的力6.say sorry to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉7 . be sure to do sth.確定做某事8.be angry with 生某人的氣9 . with one ' s help = with the help of sb.某人的幫助下10 .turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）11. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事12.in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上13.onthe phone在電話中14.take a seat 就坐15.never mind 不要緊16.as

15、well 也17.throw into 把投進(jìn) 18.follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則1 9.instead of 替代20.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事21 . make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃22.build up增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)23 .be important to對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要24 .in a minute/ at once/ right away 立亥 U /馬上二.重點(diǎn)句型1 .Could you please do me a favor = Could you help me = Could you give me ah

16、and 你能幫我嗎？2 .Would you mind teaching me = Would you please teach me爾教我好嗎？3 .Would you mind not smoking here你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4 .You are always so careless你總是這樣粗心大意 .1 .I ' m very sorry for wha said.我為所說(shuō)感到道歉。5We are sure to win next time下次，我們一定回贏。6 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for y

17、ou讓我為你買一個(gè)新 的。7 .He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天 氣也能玩。8 .And you can throw it with one hand or both hands 你能用一只手或兩只手投擲 它。9 .I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂(lè)地跑步和我感 到很好，看上去很健康。三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. 川與s

18、ick都表示生病的”只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如：The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了 .（作表語(yǔ)）He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.（作定語(yǔ)）2. Would you mind （not） doing sth 表示 “不）做某事介意/好嗎” 如：Would you mind coming and checking it 來(lái)修理它好嗎Would you mind not smoking here不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 其中之一”主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如：One of my teammates is strong and

19、tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語(yǔ)。4. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念，遺失”如：I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后班車 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God! I missed（=lost） my key.天?。∥野谚€匙弄丟了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that 總子確定做某事”如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will

20、 win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子很抱歉做了某事”如：I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉I ' m sorry I lost your book. = I' m sorry to loseyoUrookK的書。7. tired adj.(感到)疲憊的"主語(yǔ)是人 如：I feel tired today今天我感到累 tiring adj.令人疲勞的”，主語(yǔ)是事物如:This

21、job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的 interested感到有趣的interesting有趣8. 15-year-old “1期的" 15 years old “1典”如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead 替代;相反”，一股單獨(dú)使用，放在旬末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開. instead of 替代；而不，相反”如：I won ' t go to Shanghai. I '

22、; ll go to Beijing, instead?去上海而會(huì)去 北京.=I'll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 從做 .中獲得樂(lè)趣” 如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得至U彳艮大樂(lè)趣。四、交際用語(yǔ)（一）請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please d

23、o me a favorSure. What is itWill you join usI'd be glad to.Would you mind teaching meNot at all. Let ' sgo and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI ' nsorry I didn ' call youNever mind. I guess you were busy lastlast night.night.I ' m sorry I ' m late for caThat' s OK. Pl

24、ease take a seat.I ' m sorry I lost your book.It doesn' tmatter. That book isn ' important to me.I ' m sorry I broke your pen.Don' t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.、重點(diǎn)詞組：1 .join the English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部2 .host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)3 .q

25、uite a lot 相當(dāng)多4.make friends with 與交朋友5 .be afraid 恐怕 6.be free 有空 7.see you then 再見(jiàn)8 .win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌9 .get 28 gold medals 獲得 28 枚金牌10 .the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者11 .every four years 每四年;每隔三年12 .the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物13 .behave well 舉止得體14.i

26、mprove the environment 改善環(huán)境15 .plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 16.a symbol of 一種的象征16 .stand for 代表18.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分19 .do morning exercises故早操 20.be fond of (doing) sth喜歡(做)某事.、重點(diǎn)句型1 .Could you tell me your name你能告訴我你的名字嗎=What' s your name2 .What do you do = What ' s your

27、job = What areSyouF什么的3 .Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京將主辦 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)4 . More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.5 .Speaking English will help me a lot.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.6.Please fill it out.請(qǐng)把它填好.7 .What will the weather be like this weekend = How will

28、the weather be this weekend本周末的天氣怎樣8 . There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.9 . When shall we meet我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？10 .Let ' s make it half past sX門把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 .be afraid 恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of 害怕（做）”如：I ' m afraid I won ' t befe的沒(méi)有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.2 .may be可能

29、是" may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe 或許； 可能“ maybe是副詞如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teache他可能是名老師 .He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name他可能知道她的名字 .3 .between 在兩者之間 among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如：The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.4 . There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)正:There will be

30、 a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語(yǔ)提建議的句型：Would you like to go hiking with us你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎

31、What/How about going hiking with us 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣Why don' t yogo hiking with us你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢Why not go hiking with us為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢呢Let ' go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧！Would you mind going hiking with us你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎Would you please go hiking with us 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You shou

32、ld brush your teeth twice a day一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 .have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/asore throat/the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2 .take a rest=have a rest 休息3.don ' t read for too 10ng要看書太久4 .boiled water開水5.stay in bed臥病在床，躺在床上6 .have a good sleep子好睡一覺(jué)7.feel

33、terrible 感覺(jué)難受8 .day and night 日日夜夜 9.You'd better do sth尸You had better do sth 你最好做10 .not so well 很不好ll.not too bad 沒(méi)什么大礙 12.much better 好多了13 .go to see a docto 去看病14.take /have some medicine 吃藥15 .taketo 把帶至U 16.sendto把 -送到17 .hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18.feel like doing sth.想要做 .18 .lie down

34、 躺下20.look after=take care of 照看，照顧21 .have an accident發(fā)生一次意外 /事故 22.worry about 擔(dān)心23 .nothing serious沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大礙24.check over診斷，仔細(xì)檢查25 .thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因而感謝你26 .buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 為某人買 27.no - until 直至U 才28 .both and和鄧是29.take some cold pills 吃感冒藥30 .plenty of =lots of = a lot

35、 of 許多，大量二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What ' s wrong with you/him/her/他/她怎么了 ？=What's the matter with =What's the trouble with2.You should see a dentis你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用 以下句式： you' d better(not) how /what about why not/don't yov3.I ' m sorry to hear thS倒這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale

36、.你看起來(lái)很蒼白。(1)在英語(yǔ)中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit,而用pale(2)“l(fā)ookE這里譯作看起來(lái)”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：You look beautif團(tuán)看起來(lái)很漂亮。與100k用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有taste , sound, smell , feel。如：The soup tastes very delicious這湯嘗起來(lái)真香。Your voice sounds nice你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)人。The flowers smell sweet這些花聞起來(lái)很香。The silk feels smooth絲綢摸起來(lái)很光滑。5 .Shall I take you to the

37、 hospital 我送你去醫(yī)院吧？No, thank you.不用，謝謝。shall I do 需要我做v嗎？take sb spf巴某人送到某地6 . I ' ll take some medicine and see how it g(oesT 算先吃藥看看情況再說(shuō)?！?goe4這里指事情的進(jìn)展。“ it用來(lái)代指病情。如：How is everything going 一切進(jìn)展如何？Everything is going well.一切進(jìn)展順利。7 .You ' d better drink hot tea with hone你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。tea with hon

38、ey加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了 牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without suga嚇力口糖的茶8 .Michael had an accident yesterdayf 天邁克發(fā)生了事故。have an acciden設(shè)生了事故9 .But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurW為疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語(yǔ)。如：My head hurts.10 .Your X-rays show it's n

39、othing serious你的X光照片顯示沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。 nothing , something , anything 等不定代詞， 被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：I have something important to sa娥有些重要的事情要說(shuō)。11 .Stay in bed and don't move your leg too muc同尚在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12 .Michael ' s friends bought some chocolate for hm克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克 力。buy sth

40、for sb雙賓語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用 “to梢時(shí)用“for,'這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to,”表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“for ”give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for sb .13 .but I couldn't read them until today 但是直到今天我才讀了 它們。notuntil直到才 until在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞 一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：I didn

41、 ' t go to bed until my mother came back. U媽媽回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他將等他父親一直到 10 點(diǎn)鐘。He won't leave until his father comes他直到他父親回來(lái)才離開。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1. had better的形式和用法1)固定短語(yǔ)had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為 最好”， 它只有一種形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議 的一種方式。如：You had better go

42、 to see the doctors最好去看醫(yī)生。You' d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.最好多吃水果，多 喝水。2) had better 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 had better not 如：You' d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You' d better not work today你今天最好別工作。2. Shall用語(yǔ)第一人稱1) .請(qǐng)求給予指示。如：How shall I cook it我該怎么樣做這東西？2) .主動(dòng)提供幫助。如：Shall

43、I carry the box for you要我給你搬這個(gè)箱嗎?3) .提出建議。如：Shall we meet at the theater我們?cè)趧≡阂?jiàn)面怎樣？Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.stay up late 熬夜 2.be bad for 對(duì)有害 3.be good for 對(duì)有益4 .too much 太多，過(guò)分 5.do morning exercises 做早操6 .go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學(xué)7.have a bath 洗澡8 .take a fresh br

44、eath呼吸新鮮空氣9.readabout 讀關(guān)于10 .ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人(別)做某事 11.give up sth doing sth 放棄12 .throw litter about 亂扔垃圾13.put into 把放進(jìn)14 .get into 進(jìn)入 15.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新16 .wash hands before meal飄前洗手17.as we know 眾所周知二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Staying up late is bad for your healt限夜有害健康。stay up late 熬夜be

45、 bad for對(duì)有害。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：be good for對(duì)有好處staying up late is動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞(即doing)形式。如：Playing basketball is good for your heath 打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Swimming is my hobby游泳是我的愛(ài)好。2. It will keep you active during the day.它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如：keep your fingernails clean保持你的指甲干凈

46、。keep our streets clearU 街道保持干凈。3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為 用不同的方式”4. If we eat too little or too much food 如果我們吃太少或太多食物 little 少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與little , a little類似的用法的還有 few, a few。few少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可

47、數(shù)名詞。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是彳艮好的鍛 煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的如：Sunshine is necessary for ouhif戌日光對(duì)于我們的生活來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。Food is necessary fohife食物是生命所必需的。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式must notmust譯為 必須做”，其否定意義 不必做”，用don't have to表示，而 不用must not 。如：Must I fi

48、nish it tonightNo, you don't have to./ No, you needn' t.而must not譯作 禁止做”。如：You must not throw litter about.Don't throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maymay有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作何以"。如：May I come in我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？表示推測(cè)，譯作用能如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感至U 頭疼。You may get a hea

49、dache when you can't get enough sleep.你網(wǎng)民不足時(shí)，你可能 會(huì)頭疼。enough sleep充足的睡眠。enough修飾名詞時(shí)放在前面；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：strong enough足夠強(qiáng)壯Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 .hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快2 .go ahead （尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3 .do more exercise 多鍛煉 4.do some cleaning 做掃除5 .all the time 一直 6.have

50、 to 不得不，必須 7.keep away 遠(yuǎn)離8 .just a moment稍等一會(huì)兒 9.get through撥通（電話）；通過(guò)10.talk with 和-交談11.get lost 丟失了，迷路 12.ask for leave 請(qǐng)假13 .healthy food 健康食物14.crowded places 擁擠的地方15 .do one's best 盡力 16change clothes often 常換衣®17 .wash hands often常洗手 18.ringup打電話給 19.leave a message留 口 信20.take a mess

51、aged 口 信21.call sb. Back 給回電話 22.take an active part in 積極參加23.what do you think of ?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？24.let sb. out 讓出去25.teach oneself on the Internet 網(wǎng)上自學(xué)26.be afraid of sth / doing sth.害怕，恐懼二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Sure,go aheadS然可以，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧！ahead®思是向前，這里的go ahea加意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)可問(wèn)題，相當(dāng)于go on2 .Please tell my father to take

52、care of himself 請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sthwant sb to do sth get sb to do sth表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事3 .Can I take a messag我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？take a messaged /捎 口 信leave a message留 口 信give a message to 給某人一個(gè) 口 信4 .ll tell her when she comes back她一回來(lái)我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

53、句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞心般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He' ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing他至U北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5 .he took an active part in the battle against他積極投身于抗擊 非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against與相對(duì)抗take part in 參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中take an active part in 積極參力口，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in yourjlschooW 參力口你們學(xué)梯勺運(yùn)動(dòng)06 .He

54、cared for the patientsffc 日夜關(guān)心著病人。 care for sb關(guān)心某人7.It ' s my duty to save the patients治病人是我的職責(zé)。1) it ' s one' s duty to飽 sth!某人的職責(zé)。如：It ' s our duty to study hard.2)it's - to do 做某事是在此句式中，“to do 是真正的主語(yǔ)，而“it ” 是形式主語(yǔ)，類似的句式有：It's dangerous to climb the tree 怕樹很危險(xiǎn)。8.Long time no

55、 see.好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)！這是一句常用口語(yǔ)，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說(shuō)“Haven' t seen you for a long e m”。9.I taught myself on the Internet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。on the Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介ton用來(lái)表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如：on the phone( over the phone) on the radio , on TVteach oneself自學(xué)，近義詞組為：learn by oneself10.How often does Mr Brown exercise布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？how

56、often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn),回答用 once/twice/three times a day/a week/ exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.反身代詞的形式單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherself themselvesitself2、反身代詞的用法1） “by反身代詞”表示 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：The boy couldn't make the model plane by himselUB 個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模 型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“teach+身代詞”表示 自學(xué)&

57、quot;；“ hurt+身代詞”表示 飭到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English. 自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help反身代詞+to”表示 隨便吃”；“ enjoy反身代詞”表示“玩得開心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,pleasej 隨便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開 心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為 親自，本人' 如：You 'better ask your teacher about it yoursel你最好親自去問(wèn)你的老師。Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What's your hobby一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.such as例如 2.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事3.take a b