廣東省2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) M6 Unit 3 A healthy life精品學(xué)案 新人教版

1、Unit 3A healthy lifePart 1 Of 2你所在的年級(jí)將舉辦英語(yǔ)板報(bào)展，其主題是 “Wildlife Protection in China”。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，為你們班的板報(bào)寫一篇介紹大熊貓的英語(yǔ)短文參展：棲息地：中國(guó)西南 生活習(xí)慣：以竹子為主食；生活在地上；單獨(dú)行動(dòng) 生存問(wèn)題：環(huán)境惡化；缺少食物；數(shù)量稀少保護(hù)措施：建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；立法保護(hù)；幫助繁殖 目前成果：保護(hù)區(qū)擴(kuò)大；熊貓數(shù)量增加 未來(lái)展望：維持自然平衡，人與動(dòng)物和諧共處 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 Living in the south­west of China, p

2、andas live on bamboo and spend most of their time on the ground alone. Their living conditions are getting worse and worse, which leads to a series of problems such as the lack of food and the decrease in population. Luckily, the government set up natural reservations, made severe laws to protect th

3、em and helped them to reproduce. Now the reservations have beenexpanded and the number has increased. We hope in the future we can live together with all the animals in peace and keep the balance of nature.1. n. & vt. 濫用；虐待2. n. 壓力；重音 vt. 使緊張3. n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的4. vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)5. adj. 欠款的；到期

4、的；預(yù)定的6. adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的7. adj. 上了癮的；入了迷的_ _ _ _ _ _ _abusestressadolescentbanduetoughaddicted8. vt. 使習(xí)慣于9. adj. 無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的10. adj. 精神的；智力的11. n. 結(jié)果；效力12. vt. 加強(qiáng)；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vt. 變強(qiáng)13. adj. 絕望的；拼命的14. adj. 沮喪的；失望的_ _ _ _ _ _ _accustom automatic mental effect strengthen desperate disappointed15. adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的16. n.

5、 幸存；幸存者17. n. 偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)18. n. 看法；判決；判斷19. adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的20. adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的_ _ _ _ _ _ashamedsurvivalprejudicejudgementembarrassedawkward1. 由于2. 習(xí)慣于3. 想要(做)4. 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)5. 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)6. 對(duì)有癮7. 對(duì)作出決定_ _ _ _ _ _ _due to accustomed to feel like (doing) at risk get into addicted to decide on8. 不管；不顧9. 冒險(xiǎn)_in spi

6、te of take risks / a risk 1.Your mother tells me _ you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _ difficult to give it up. 2.Believe me, I know how easy _ is to begin smoking and how tough _ is to stop.thatititit3.However, _ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 4.

7、I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.whatdo1. stress n. 壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào) vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；加壓力于；使緊張 People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。stressful adj. 有壓力的suffer from stress 受到壓力under stress 在壓力之下in times of stress 在困難時(shí)期feel /

8、be stressed 感到有壓力；緊張用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他說(shuō)，有時(shí)這也是一項(xiàng)壓力很大的工作。 He says it's a very _ (stress) job sometimes.(2)我在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了這次會(huì)議的重要意義。 In my opening remarks I also _ (stress) the importance of the occasion.stressfulstressed(3)如果我們感到有壓力，我們可以做以下這些事。 If we feel _ (stress), there are several things that we can

9、do.stressed2. due n. 應(yīng)得之物； 應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的；欠款的 Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。 due指“應(yīng)得的； 應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的”之意時(shí)，只能用作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹敝鈺r(shí)，只作定語(yǔ)。be due to sth. 由于，因?yàn)閐ue to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予某人due for sth. 應(yīng)得到某物根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我還沒(méi)交費(fèi)。 I haven't paid my _ yet.(2)

10、他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢？ Have they been paid the money _them?duesdue to(3)我的租金星期三才到期。 My rent isn't _ till Wednesday.(4)經(jīng)適當(dāng)考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。 After _， I decided to go with him.duedue consideration3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their st

11、udies. 一些年輕人上網(wǎng)成癮以至于荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。addictive adj. 使人上癮的addiction n. 癮；沉溺addict n. 有癮的人，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人be / become / get addicted to沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔(dān)憂。 There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are _ (addict) to cigarettes.(2)吸煙是會(huì)上癮的。 Smoking is _ (addict)addictedaddictiv

12、e (3)他已經(jīng)陷入了上癮的程度。 He had sunk to the depths of _ (addict)addiction4. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 They have got accustomed to the traffic control regulations. 他們習(xí)慣了這些交通管理?xiàng)l例。 accustomtodoing sth. 使習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to be used to 習(xí)慣于 accustom sb. / oneself to sth. 使習(xí)慣于根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我不習(xí)慣說(shuō)話被人打斷。 I am not _ being

13、 interrupted.(2)他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。 He _ loneliness.accustomed / used tois accustomed to(3)我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。 I _ walking long distances.(4)你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。 You will soon _the weather here.am accustomed toget accustomed to5. effect n. 影響；結(jié)果；效力 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。effec

14、tive adj. 有效的；生效的 have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 take effectcome into effect 生效；開(kāi)始發(fā)揮作用 bring / put / carryinto effect 使生效affect, effect與influence affect用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使發(fā)生變化”，作“影響”時(shí)還可以引申為“感動(dòng)；感染”。 effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果、作用”。 它常用于詞組have an effect on中，詞組的意思相 當(dāng)于affect。 influence主要指通過(guò)間接、不易覺(jué)察的方式對(duì)人的思想或行為發(fā)生潛移默化的影響，它有時(shí)也指自然

15、界的影響。用作名詞時(shí)，還指有勢(shì)力、有影響的人或事物。.用affect, effect, influence填空(1)My teacher _ my decision to study science.(2)A teacher _ eternity; he can never tell where his _ stops.influencedaffectsinfluence.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)父母的言行對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響。 What parents do and say _the growth of their children.(4)幫助通用汽車的方案即將生效。 The m

16、easures to help General Motors will _ soon.has a great effect ontake effect(5)在中國(guó)關(guān)于購(gòu)車的新的稅收制度已經(jīng)生效。 A new system of taxation _in the purchase of cars in China.has been brought into effectUnit 3A healthy lifePart 2 Of 21. decide on 決定；選定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vita

17、lly affected the future of the country. 政府決定對(duì)政策進(jìn)行一次將會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)發(fā)生極大影響的改變。decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb.決定/決定不decide to do 決定做某事decide that 決定decide 疑問(wèn)詞 to doIt is decided that(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)被決定根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你本不應(yīng)該如此草率地決定這么重要的事情。 You shouldn't _ such an important thing so hastily.(2)你現(xiàn)在得為你自己的事業(yè)作決

18、定了。 You have to _ your own career now.have decided ondecide on(3)當(dāng)?shù)弥獣?huì)有后續(xù)的財(cái)政支持時(shí)，我們決定不取消計(jì)劃。 When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we _canceling the plan.decided against(4)面試了所有候選人后，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。 After interviewing all the candidates, we _ the one graduating from Beijing

19、University.decided on2. feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事feel like 摸起來(lái)像是； 有的感覺(jué)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這些日子我胃口不好，一點(diǎn)都不想吃東西。 I don't have an appetite these days and don't _ eating at all.(2)你今晚想看電影嗎？ Do you _

20、 going to a movie tonight?feel likefeel like(3)這種新型人造材料摸起來(lái)像真皮一樣。 This new man­made material _real leather.feels like3. take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn) A brave person who dares to take risks often succeeds. 敢于冒險(xiǎn)的勇者往往會(huì)成功。at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)中risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事run / take the risk (of doing sth.) 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英

21、文句子(1)我知道我在冒險(xiǎn)，但那是值得的。 I know that I am _， but it is all worthwhile.(2)如果你走私，你的生命會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中。 If you smuggle, you will put your life _.taking a riskat risk(3)沒(méi)有人會(huì)像你一樣冒險(xiǎn)把所有的錢投入到股票上。 No one would _ all his money in the stock market like you.(4)他冒著被困在火中的危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)女孩。 He _ being trapped in the fire to save the gi

22、rl.risk puttingran the risk of4. get into 染上(惡習(xí))；陷入(困境、債務(wù)) She used to get into a state as exams approached. 她以前在考試到來(lái)之前總是非常緊張。get about / around 到處走動(dòng)get across 使理解；使接受get along 進(jìn)展；勉強(qiáng)過(guò)活get back 回來(lái)get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待get off 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)get over 從恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；戰(zhàn)勝困難get through 接通；完成根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他學(xué)他爸爸的樣子也抽起了煙。 He _ sm

23、oking following his father's example.(2)他的壞名聲常使他麻煩重重。 His bad reputation often _.got into the habit ofgets him into trouble1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除時(shí)，我認(rèn)識(shí)到是我要戒煙的時(shí)候了。完成句子你該睡覺(jué)了。 It is time for you _.

24、It is time that_to go to bedyou went to bed/ you should go to bed 2. It is no_good_crying over spilt milk. 后悔是沒(méi)有用的。低碳生活(讀寫任務(wù)) “低碳生活”已逐漸變成人們生活中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)詞匯，也逐漸成為人們追求的一種時(shí)尚生活方式。“低碳生活”(low­carbon life)，就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而減低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進(jìn)而減少對(duì)大氣的污染，減緩生態(tài)惡化，主要是從節(jié)電，節(jié)氣和回收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐低碳生活，要注意節(jié)電

25、、節(jié)氣、熄燈一小時(shí)從這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹(shù)，買運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，堅(jiān)持爬樓梯等都是low­carbon life。 以下是這個(gè)話題的熱點(diǎn)方向： 人們生活中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；你對(duì)低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意義；如何做到低碳生活。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： low­carbon life 低碳生活a hot topic 熱點(diǎn)話題 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) advocate low­carbon economy 提倡低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) generate huge benefits for human beings 給人類帶來(lái)巨大利益 pose a great thr

26、eat to the existence of human beings 給人類的生存帶來(lái)威脅 save the planet 挽救地球cover many aspects of modern life 涉及現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面 care about society 關(guān)心社會(huì) influence people around us 影響我們周圍的人 Actions change the world. 行動(dòng)改變世界。 negative effects 負(fù)面影響 enhance people's conscience of energy saving and environmental pro

27、tection 增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 A low­carbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low&#

28、173;carbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocatorof the “l(fā)ow­carbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a low&#

29、173;carbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their low­carbon diaries or low­carbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a low­carbon life by turning off electricalappliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using e­mails and MSN

30、instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotel's material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guest's journey. It then turns the amount of

31、emissionsinto the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north China's Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijing's Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon diox

32、ide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there.【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2以“l(fā)ow­carbon life”為主題，寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人們的歡迎； (2) 低碳生活的意義； (3) 我們應(yīng)該【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章屬于說(shuō)明文文體，針對(duì)這 種文體的文章在概括時(shí)我們要先概括文章所說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，之后再增加細(xì)節(jié)部分，我們可以

33、用下面的 “公式” 來(lái)表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介紹事物的說(shuō)明文，通常要從how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手進(jìn)行概括。 時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)： A low­carbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及Thi

34、s lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low­carbon life。 縱觀寫作要點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)我們應(yīng)該用較少的筆墨陳述，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到過(guò)渡的作用。對(duì)于第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“低碳生活的意義”，我們可以從“有利于增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)約和環(huán)保意識(shí)，有利于緩解能源緊張狀況，減輕環(huán)境壓力，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧相處，有利于貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，有利于建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)”等角度來(lái)談；第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“我們應(yīng)該”是一個(gè)半開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，首先我們要將該問(wèn)題補(bǔ)全，之后

35、再開(kāi)始寫作。那么，“我們應(yīng)該”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意義(第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，我們要過(guò)低碳生活，所以這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是“我們應(yīng)該怎樣過(guò)低碳生活”，即要想過(guò)低碳生活，我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?。注意日常生活?jié)能、號(hào)召身邊的人一起過(guò)低碳生活等都是我們能夠做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called low­carbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some citi

36、es. Indeed, recently, low­carbon becomes a high­frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.It is of vital importance for the whole world

37、 to practice the low­carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low­carbon emission. It is low­c

38、arbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awar

39、eness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low­carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south

40、China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for China's booming cities. The protestors were demanding the localgovernment scrap(取消，廢棄) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠), which, they claimed, would relea

41、se cancer­causing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd.

42、How can thegovernment come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “

43、After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trash­fired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilizeresources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new