培正中學(xué)高三月模擬考試英語(yǔ)

1、培正中學(xué)2018屆高三11月模擬考試英 語(yǔ) 試卷說(shuō)明：考試時(shí)間120分鐘 滿分120分 第卷第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分) 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamily VacationNeed help planning a family getaway? Follow us for Family Friendly Destinations.North DakotaNorth Dakota invites you to make legendary family memories. Enjoy fam

2、ily-friendly experiences like Theodore Roosevelt National Park, historic castles, museums and fascinating cities with excellent dining and accommodation choices.Call 800-435-5663 or visit LegendaryND.com for your free Travel Guide.Summer County, TennesseeWe Say, Welcome back. Experience the variety

3、of old and new as they mix together in this beautiful area of Middle Tennessee. Discover our history. Explore our unique country music heritage. Hear our legends and stories. Enjoy the simplicity of our lake, parks and farms, just minute from Nashville. After a few adventures in our county, youll fe

4、el like you are returning home.Call 888-301-7886 or visit VisitSummerTN.com.South Carolina Lowcountry &Resort IslandsCome experience all the wonders of the South Carolina Lowcountry with your loved ones. It offers so much to see and do, from a variety of recreational pursuits (fishing, sailing,

5、hunting, bird watching, surfing, golf, and tennis, to name a few) to seeing the sites (lighthouses, historic buildings, museums, art galleries, concerts, movie locations, etc.)Call 800-528-6870 or visit our website at VacationLowcountrySC.com for more information.Elvis Presleys GracelandiPad tour gu

6、ides you through the place that Elvis called home. Then, visit the all-new immersive(擬真的) entertainment experienceElvis Presleys Memphis-opening in spring of 2017.This enables you to follow the life path that Elvis took, surround yourself with the things that he loved, and experience the events, sig

7、hts and sounds of the city that inspired him. Plan to Experience Elvis Memphis? Book in advance as some tour options do sell out. Call 800-238-2000 or visit .21.To experience more outdoor entertainment activities, you can probably call_for further information.A. 800-435-5663 B. 888-301-7886 C.

8、800-528-6870 D. 800-238-200022. What is special about Summer County?A. It provides excellent dining choices. B. It has many family-based activities.C. It is just minute from your home. D. It is well-known for country music.23. What can tourists do in Graceland?A. Recall the memory of Elvis. B. Enjoy

9、 Elviss live show.C. Meet Elvis Presley. D. Visit the lighthouses.BA gap year is often a time when young people travel or work to earn more money for school. Now, more Americans are showing an interest in the idea of a gap year. In the United States, it is common for young people to complete four ye

10、ars of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to-three months later. In 2016, Malia Obama, daughter of then-president Barack Obama, received a lot of media attention when she made the same choice. Like Malia Obama, R

11、osalie Stoke also decided to put off the start of her studies by a year. Stoke was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. After finishing high school, Rosalie connected with a family in Ba

12、rcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Rosalie studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money she earned from a part-time job she had in high school as well as money from her parents

13、to travel for two months.She felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a di

14、fficult time in their first year of college. Some told her they questioned the field of study they had chosen. Others said they felt lost at the college or that they were wasting time doing things like partying.24. What is Rosalies attitude towards a gap year?A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Support

15、ive. D. Doubtful.25. Why did Malia Obama become the focus of the media in 2016?A. She didnt finish high school. B. She also took a gap year after high school.C. She was the daughter of president. D. She cared for children for her part-time job.26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The b

16、enefit of a gap year. B. The various opinions on a gap year.C. The influence of a gap year. D. The disadvantage of a gap year.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Rosalie studied Spanish during her gap year.B. A gap year will have a harmful effect on young peoples study.C. More American youn

17、g people choose to take a gap year before high school.D. A gap year will help young people get to better know their future and themselves.CThe national anthem(國(guó)歌) and the national flag are the most solemn symbols of a nation. In China, playing or singing the national anthem and raising the national

18、flag are routines done on a daily basis at Tiananmen Square, and there are always people traveling long distances to watch the ceremony.This year's National Day also marked the first day for the national anthem law to take effect, in order to ensure appropriate use of the song “March of the Volu

19、nteers.” Inappropriately using the national anthem at private occasions, commercial events or as background music in public places will be taken as illegal. The lawbreakers, including those who deliberately change the lyrics, play or sing the national anthem in a distorted(歪曲的) or disrespectful way,

20、 can be detained(拘留)for up to 15 days or face further charge in more serious situations.The national anthem “March of the Volunteers” with lyrics by poet Tian Han and music composed by Nie Er, honors those who fought on the front during World War II against Japanese invaders in northeast China. The

21、song will be included in textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and people are encouraged to sing the national anthem on appropriate occasions to express patriotism(愛國(guó)主義).Some Chinese internet users worry about whether they will break the law if they cannot sing the song well since they are to

22、ne-deaf.“This is a misunderstanding”, Yu Hai，a CPPCC National Committee member, said “The national anthem legislation urges that the song should be played solemnly on formal occasions to show respect to the Chinese nation. And on important occasions, attendees shall pay respect to the song. So wheth

23、er one can sing the song well or not doesn't result in breaking the law.”28. Which of the following statements is true?A. It is illegal to play the national anthem on a commercial event. B. The song will be taught to those who are tone-deaf.C. The new national anthem law will take effect soon.D.

24、 The person who cant sing the song well will be punished.29. What does the underlined word “solemnly” in the last paragraph refer to?A. urgently B. seriously C. continually D. regularly 30. According to the new national anthem law, the lawbreaker will be _.A. sentenced to half a year. B. fined a lar

25、ge amount of money.C. asked to sing the national anthem. D. under arrest for two weeks or so.31. Whats the purpose of the new national anthem law?A. To encourage more citizens to play the song. B. To show more respect to our nation.C. To help people memorize the World War II. D. To honor the musicia

26、ns who created the song.DCommon knowledge says crossword puzzles and a few weird brain exercises are the No. 1 way to keep your brain young. But truth be told, the best brain sharpener may actually be where you live, science says.In a small pilot study of 25 people, Kansas University researchers use

27、d a mapping software called Space Syntax to classify “walkable” neighborhoods, or areas with many nearby places to visit and a complex layout. A Walkable Neighborhood is a place where people live within walking distance to most places they want to visit, whether it is school, a grocery store, a park

28、, church, a bank, retail shops, a drug store, and so on. Their data showed that older adults who lived in more walkable neighborhoods scored higher on cognition(認(rèn)知) tests. “This could be a relatively small contribution, but it could be important.” Watts, a researcher in Kansas University says. “We c

29、ant change our age, we cant change whether we have genetic alleles（遺傳等位基因）that put us at risk, but we can change how we live.”According to Watts, constantly walking in a more complex neighborhood could improve cognitive function for older adults. Plus, with more places to walk to and visit, older ad

30、ults have more opportunities to socialize and exercise outside of the house. However, for people with Alzheimers(阿茲海默氏癥), a complex neighborhood layout could cause a risk; walkability might make it worse if the patients can get confused or lost easily.Although “walkable” neighborhoods keep older bra

31、ins sharp, experts warn against concluding that living in a walkable neighborhood can prevent Alzheimers. A bigger follow-up study is in the works to determine why, exactly, walkable neighborhoods have so many brain benefits, Watts says. 32. What do we know about “walkable neighborhoods”?A. Living i

32、n a walkable neighborhood can prevent Alzheimers.B. Walkable neighborhoods make older adults stay inside the house.C. People living there can walk to the grocery store conveniently.D. It is quite difficult for older adults to walk in a complex layout.33. Why is a walkable neighborhood beneficial to

33、old adults?A. It can enable older adults to find their homes easily. B. It can make older adults live longer.C. It can make older adults gain good genetic alleles. D. It can help improve older adults cognitive level.34. What will probably happen to the people with Alzheimers if they live in walkable

34、 neighborhoods?A. They will keep their brains more active. B. They will lose themselves frequently.C. They will get better medical treatment. D. They will get on well with others.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A Way to Sharpen Your Brain. B. A Solution to Preventing Alzheimers.C. A New M

35、apping Software. D. A Complex Neighborhood Layout.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As a student, how to manage your time is part of study. Power tips help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time-management skills that will dramatically improve e

36、fficiency and results.Make a detailed study schedule and write it down You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. 36 Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sendin

37、g your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow. 37 This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you or those in which your grade needs improvemen

38、t. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day.Prepare for temptationAttending college and earning good grades is almost lik

39、e a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise at some point, but dont get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes. 39 Stay organized Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you

40、will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. You dont want to interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes. A. However,

41、dont forget delayed tests altogether.B. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.C. Prioritize your assignments.D. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.E. By knowing your weaknesses, youll better try to resist temptation.F. You should make it easy to access them.G. Additio

42、nally, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.第卷第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On a Saturday afternoon, we heard a weak meowing near the drain ditch (溝)outside our house in Kuala Lumpur（吉隆坡）. My daughter, Liz, went out

43、 to investigate and found a 41 kitten in the drain. Luckily it hadnt 42 for a few days, so the kitten had been able to 43 . Liz brought the kitten to the carport and fed it with 44 by dipping cotton wool in it and 45 it into its mouth. We nicknamed the kitten “Kutti”, 46 , in Tamil, means small.Afte

44、r about five days, the mother cat came 47 her baby. This was not 48 as we got many lost cats in our courtyard. My daughter and grandson are cat lovers, and enjoy caring for them. There are no 49 dogs in our courtyard to 50 the kittens, so they are 51 to run around, catching frogs and lizards. Finall

45、y, the kitten left with its mother.Three months later, my eight-month-old grandson, Derek, went 52 and we were worried sick. He loved to crawl up and down the stairs so we 53 the whole house, but he was 54 to be found.We then 55 the familiar continuing meowing of a cat. It was the 56 cat, standing n

46、ear the drain as if to 57 something. We were 58 to find Derek in it, scratched all over his face and silent with fear. He must have 59 into the ditch while bending over the nearby wooden bench. The mother cat had returned the 60 offered to her by my daughter.41. A. newborn B. blackC. uglyD. smart42.

47、 A. blownB. rainedC. delayedD. watered43. A. seekB. escapeC. surviveD. yell44. A. fishB. breadC. vinegarD. milk45. A. squeezingB. turningC. draggingD. striking46. A. butB. andC. whichD. if47. A. caring forB. looking forC. accounting forD. going for48. A. unusual B. unnecessaryC. uncomfortableD. unce

48、rtain49. A. lovelyB. loyal C. braveD. fierce 50. A. wake B. frightenC. preventD. help51. A. afraidB. curiousC. astonishedD. free52. A. madB. missingC. blindD. hungry 53. A. protectedB. destroyedC. searchedD. swept54. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. anywhere 55. A. foundB. waitedC. heard D. arr

49、anged56. A. babyB. awfulC. weakD. mother 57. A. indicateB. begC. explore D. feed58. A. meantB. orderedC. relievedD. determined 59. A. broken B. fallenC. run D. entered60. A. apologyB. promiseC. fortuneD. favor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As we all know, there is 61 great d

50、ifference between the cultures in China and ones in Western countries 62 it comes to gift giving. In China, it is impolite 63 (open) a gift in front of the gift giver, and the gift is only looked at after the guest has left. In America, gift givers always wrap their gifts carefully and decorate them

51、 with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers. The lucky receiver are expected to open the gift in front of the giver with great 64 (curious) , and should always express appreciation with the 65 （honesty）comment, “This is exactly what I wanted!”However, 66 （buy）a gift for somebody, even a c

52、lose family member, is 67 (equal）difficult. Youll have to know 68 the person likes and shop for days before you can select the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Well, 69 the case, most people will take their“always want”gift back to the store to exchange it for some

53、thing they really want. Nowadays, stores provide two copies of receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which 70 (include）in the gift package so that the receiver can come back and exchange it for something else.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞