翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題65

1、翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題65（總分：90.70，做題時間：90分鐘）一、VocabularyandGrammar（總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（總題數(shù)：20，分?jǐn)?shù)：36.50）1. Childrenshouldalwaysthesamebasicprocedure:seeingthewholeWordhearingandpronouncingwritingfrommemory.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. gothroughVB. takeoverC. respondtoD. carryoff解析：2. PreparedthoughIwast

2、obeimpressedbythemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwasbyitsmagnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. numbedB. inhibitedC. imbuedD. dumbfoundedV解析：3. Duringtheoftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. spinB. flickC. lullVD. notch解析：4. AccordingtotheInternationalLaw

3、,theUnitedNationswouldimposeeconomicagainstaninvadingcountry.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. commissionsB. promotionsC. sentencesD. sanctionsV解析：5. Althoughtheconditioninwhichshelivesindicatesthatsheismiserly,herdedicationtothecharitiesshowsthatsheis.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. stingyB. frugalC. thriftyD. generousV解析：6. Thetechniciani

4、stoalmostallthetasks,whomayevenfallsasleeponthejob.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. reluctantB. decreantVC. recuperativeD. recusant解析：解析該句的非限定定語從句中evenfallsasleep暗示前面講的是“玩忽職守”，所以decreant符合全句的語境。7. Thesaltdissolvedinthewatergradually,finallyallthatremainedwasanalmostresidueonthebottomoftheglass.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. lumpyB. imperc

5、eptibleVC. glassyD. opaque解析：8. Theworld,andnotleastits265mAmericans,hasanbeliefinAmericaasthelandofthefree.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. unappalledB. ununassumingC. unwaveringVD. unblenched解析：9. Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclamsare,infact,intricatelystructuredentities,sotheself,too,isnotan"

6、elementaryparticle",butisconstruction.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. acomplicatedVB. anamorphousC. anillusoryD. aconvoluted解析：10. Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. blunderVB. blendC. brawlD. bland解析：11. Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatimethatheremainedquiteandcouldnotreall

7、ybehimselfinherpresence.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. disregardedB. inhibitedVC. heartenedD. pleased解析：12. Kaganmaintainsthataninfant"sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessorsignsofadolescentanxiety.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. propheticVB. normalC. typic

8、alD. virtual解析：13. Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. withtheexceptionofB. inthelightofC. byvirtueofD. regardlessofV解析：解析四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A項(xiàng)“除以外”；B項(xiàng)“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”；C項(xiàng)“依靠，憑借,由于”；D項(xiàng)“不顧，不管”。14.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccu

9、rinanorderlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD. dwindles解析：15. Thepresidentofthecorporationsuggestedthatthephenomenashouldbeandanalyzedintotheirsmallestpartsofelements.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. buckledonB. nudgedfurtherC. brokendownVD. brokeninto解析：16. Pi

10、cassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedtheofartforlatergeneration.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. philosophyB. conceptVC. viewpointD. theme解析：17. Whatthefairytalesdoisthattheythereliefofallpressuresandnotonlyofferwaystosolveproblemsbutpromisethata"happy"solutionwillbefound.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. rejectB. dejectC. projec

11、tVD. inject解析：18. ThewindsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. precariousB. prevailingVC. precedingD. processional解析：解析只有prevailingwinds才符合本句的搭配，意指"遍及”。19. UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothingliketherest

12、ofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and,withanenormousblackmustache.（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）A. necklessVB. necklaceC. recklessD. rackless解析：解析形近識別。neckless胖的沒脖子的；necklace項(xiàng)鏈；reckless魯莽的；rackless沒支架的。20. Feelingsofinfiniteseizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. melancholyVB. memorialC. megaphoneD. m

13、emory解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（總題數(shù)：15，分?jǐn)?shù)：21.10）21. Evenafterhehadbeennamedasthemostvaluableemployee,hecouldnotscrewuphiscouragetoaskhisbossforaraise.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. muddleupB. muffleupC. masterupD. musterupV解析：22. Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. nerv

14、ouslyB. bravelyC. carefullyVD. deliberately解析：23. Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer"sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant"sinnocence.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. sadB. sorryC. seriousVD. surprised解析：解析本題中，sober的意思是“冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定”。C項(xiàng)“serious嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真的”符合題意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory，notanentertainment.（這是一本嚴(yán)肅的政治

15、故事，不是供消遣的）。其他三項(xiàng)“sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的”都不正確。24. Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriessothatconsumerscanexpeditiouslyfindthattheywant.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. raciallyB. radiantlyC. rakishlyD. rapidlyV解析：25. Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）A.

16、stoppingandstartingatintervalsVB. somethingthatwillhappensoonC. beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD. anythingthatcomesandgoes解析：解析形容詞辨析。intermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny,withintermittentshowers.今天大部分時間天氣晴朗，有間斷陣雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不時停下和開始；somethingthatwillhappensoon馬上將發(fā)生某事；any

17、thingthatcomesandgoes來來往往的任何事情。26. Hehasmadeuphismindtorelinquishallclaimtothemoney.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. gropeB. waireVC. musterD. fumble解析：27. Whenlightentersacamera,itstrikesthefilm,whosesurfacereactstothelight.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. filtersthroughB. makescontactwithVC. damagesD. erases解析：28.Sincetheenergycrisis,thes

18、ebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）AackofreliabilityB. substituteC. costlymeansoftransportD. disadvantageV解析：解析本題中l(wèi)iability的意思是“責(zé)任，義務(wù)，傾向，債務(wù)，負(fù)債”。四個選項(xiàng)中，disadvantage的意思是“缺點(diǎn)，不利條件”，如：Thewashingmachinehastwoseriousdisadvantages.（這臺洗衣機(jī)有兩個嚴(yán)重缺陷）。lackofreliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性”；substi

19、tute的意思是“代替品”；costlymeansoftransport的意思是“昂貴的交通方式”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。29havewatchedthesepeopleallcomeandgo,alternatelybeingpesteredbythedesiretoobtainafairpriceformypossessionsandbythedesiretomakeanendofitall.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. pamperedB. troubledVC. hamperedD. tortured解析：30. Hitlerisamonsterofwickedness,greedyinhisl

20、ustforbloodandplunder.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.00）A. insatiableVB. inscrutableC. insensateD. insensibleinsatiable（難解析：解析B意為“不可理解的”，C意為“無生氣的”，D意為“麻木不仁的”，所以以滿足的）是唯一的選擇。31. Tomisarealunluckydog,hedrovehisnewcartothedowntownandhitinastationaryontheroadside.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. secureB. flexibleC. immobileVD. hung解析：32. Thecentralg

21、overnmenthopestocurtailmilitaryspendinginthenextyear.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. forbidB. invertC. prolongD. shortenV解析：33. Toachieveourgoal,wehavetoobviatealltheproblems.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. elucidateB. suggestC. eliminateVD. satisfy解析：34.Short-sightednesscanbetheresultofanabnormallythickeyeballorthedistortionofthelensofth

22、eeye.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. exceptionallyVB. exactinglyC. exaggeratedlyD. exasperatedly解析：35. Thatuniversityhasproducedalargenumberofsocialcelebrities,includingfourPresidentsandthreeSpeakers.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.60）A. sproutedB. spawnedVC. stashedD. spouted解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（總題數(shù)：15,分?jǐn)?shù)：33.10）36. Marymusthav

23、ereceivedmymail;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. MaryshouldB. MaryoughttoC. Maryshouldn'tD. Marycouldn'tV解析：解析本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：瑪麗肯定沒有收到我的郵件，否則，到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)回復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；此處是表示對否定句的肯定推測，用couldn't。shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該。所以,答案為Do37. Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympatheticto

24、thepeopletobeaffected.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. tohaveaffectedB. tohaveeffectedC. whohavebeeneffectedD. whohavebeenaffectedV解析：解析本題考查句子時態(tài)和詞義辨析。本句話意為“每當(dāng)聽說自然災(zāi)害時，我們都會對那些遭受影響的人表示同情?！眲釉~不定式常表將要發(fā)生的動作，與句意不符，故排除；affect“影響，感染”，effect“產(chǎn)生，達(dá)到（目的等）”，根據(jù)句意可知，affect“影響”符合題意。故本題答案為D。38. Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseofthesea

25、sandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. resolveB. resolvesC. toresolveVD. beingresolved解析：解析本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為：最近有關(guān)合理有效的利用海洋的會議是解決有著利益沖突的各國之間重大差異的另一次嘗試。attempttodosth.為固定用法，意為“努力，嘗試”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式。所以，答案是Co39. Theparadoxicalaspectofthemythsabo

26、utDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isheragitatedsearchforherdaughter.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. whenconsideringthepredominantimageofherasB. whenconsiderthepredominantimageofherasVC. whileconsideringthepredominantimageofherlikeD. ifweconsiderthepredominantimageofherlike解析：40

27、. Hemusthavebeenveryhardtoplease,indeed,ifhedidnotapprovethesalaryofhejob.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. ifhehadnotapprovedB. ifheisnotapprovedofC. ifhenotapprovesD. ifhehadnotapprovedofV解析：41. TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. takeoverfromexportsB.

28、takefromexportsC. takeexportsD. takesexportsV解析：解析本題考查習(xí)慣搭配和動詞的時態(tài)。takesth.assth.為固定用法，意為“把看做”。themiddleclass是集合名詞，其作主語時，后面跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以，答案是D。42. Eachyear,inanever-endingcycleofdeathandrebirth,therainssweepacrosssouthernAsia.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. regrowthB. regenerationVreconstructionD.recycle解析：解析本題考查名詞辨析。句意

29、為：每年，在一個死亡與再生的無限循環(huán)中，雨水席卷了亞洲南部。Rebirth“復(fù)活，新生”，regrowth"再次生長，繼續(xù)生長”，regeneration“再生，重建”，reconstruction“重建，改造”，recycle"再循環(huán)，再生"。根據(jù)句意可知，答案是B。43. Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. elicitedB. excited

30、C. deducedD. inducedV解析：解析本題考查動詞辨析。本句意為“當(dāng)他意識到自己是受到蒙蔽才簽這份合同時，就威脅說要訴諸法律來終止這份協(xié)議”。而elicited“引出”；excited“激動；喚起”；deduced"推斷”；induced“引誘”，所以，答案是Do44. Networktelevision,magazine,anddirectmailthatwillbethebiggainersinadvertisingrevenuesnextyear.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. whichB. theseC. theyD. allV解析：解析本題考查代詞的用法。指示代詞t

31、hat指代前面提到的事物，為單數(shù)。本句中，all可以指示前面提到的所有事物。所以，答案為Do45. Howevergreatthejoywithwhichhewelcomeanewdiscoveryinsometheoreticalscienceofpracticalapplicationperhapsitwasasyetquiteimpossibletoenvisage,heexperiencedquiteanotherkindofjoytowhichthediscoveryinvlovedimmediaterevolutionarychangesinindustryandinhistori

32、caldevelopmentingeneral.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. whose.whenthediscoveryinvolvedVB. which.withwhichthediscoverywouldinvolveC. for.whenthediscoveryinvolvingD. that.whereasthediscoveryhadtoinvolve解析：解析首先，前半句的science和application不是所屬關(guān)系，其application是welcomeanewdiscovery的主語he的動作，故而應(yīng)將其of改為whose。第二，即便involved需有介詞，也應(yīng)和in連用

33、，to明顯是誤用。更重要的是，heexperience.和thediscovery是因果關(guān)系，所以用whenthediscovery.才對。46. ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC. China,

34、nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD. China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts解析：解析本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為：整個中國都在擴(kuò)建，毫無疑問，未來許多材料的需求量都很大。此處是要表達(dá)"大量"的意思，amount前應(yīng)用large修飾，而不能用big，介詞應(yīng)用in，而不能用其他。所以，答案是Co47. Wehavesentanordersliptoallthatwehavereasontobelieveareinterestedinourbooks.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. whoarebelievedbyUSB. withwhowehavereasontobelieveC. whoweha