初中基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)句子翻譯練習(xí)

1、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。1下次你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)這兒。    Next time_      2你最好不要單獨(dú)去游泳。   You'd_      .3讓我們開(kāi)始討論這個(gè)難題吧。   Let's_     .   4這箱子太重，這小孩搬不動(dòng)。   The box is_ .5每天我父親去上班需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。  &#

2、160; Every day it_      .6瞧!樹(shù)下有一位老人正在觀看孩子們玩游戲。    Look! There is an old man under the tree_    . 7我感到這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。    I found it_ .8雖然他們個(gè)子不太高，人也不太強(qiáng)壯，但他們是一支很好的隊(duì)伍。   Though they were_  9你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況怎樣?   How are_

3、60;  ?10當(dāng)我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車已開(kāi)走了。   The train_   .  11這位老人已當(dāng)了30多年英語(yǔ)老師了。   The old man_  . 12她臉色顯得很焦急，因?yàn)樗龐寢屢巡×诵r(shí)候了。     She looks_    .13中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。    The_   .14如果你不理解這篇課文，可以請(qǐng)教老師。  &#

4、160; If you can't_    .15這兩種語(yǔ)言有什么差異?    What's_     ?16為了將來(lái)更好地為人民服務(wù)，我們學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。    We work hard at our_     .17據(jù)說(shuō)城里又建造了一所醫(yī)院。    It is_   .  18據(jù)說(shuō)今天下午開(kāi)班會(huì)，但你最好去證實(shí)一下。It's_ . 

5、 19她寧愿和我們一道去也不愿呆在家里。     She preferred to_    20星期天我寧愿看書也不愿玩。_  to playing.21這顆新星是一位中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。        The new star_    22他給我們提供了一條有用的信息。    He gave us_ . 23請(qǐng)立刻給我?guī)善颗Ｄ虂?lái)吧。    Please_  

6、; at once24你們最好不要在大街上踢足球。    You'd better_. 25他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了嗎7  _    in Tibet?26教育上已取得了很大的成績(jī)。    Great changes_27不要嘲笑那些遇到麻煩的人。_     those who are in trouble28我把窗戶關(guān)上你不介意吧?_     the window?29做完作業(yè)后，他又接著給父母

7、寫了一封信。    After he finished his homework, he_   30他用了三周時(shí)間看完了這本書。    It took him_    31不要躺在床上看電視，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。    Don't watch TV in bedIt's_.32從那以后我不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。      After that I was_     33我

8、朋友因唱歌而出了名。   My friend_     34你吃得越多，長(zhǎng)得越胖。    The_    will be35他告訴了我，我才知道這件事。  I knew nothing_ 36你能告訴我從上海到北京乘火車需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?    Could you tell me_      ?37從北京到上海的單程票價(jià)是多少?    What's t

9、he_ ?38我不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。    I can_    39他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事，我們都哈哈大笑。He told us such funny stories_ .40那城市的變化使他們感到驚奇。    They_     in that city41他們對(duì)你們的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。    They thought_ 42如今，人們彼此間仍舊做著相同的事。    Today people s

10、till_ 43使我吃驚的是，最后他考試及格了。_     at last44我已經(jīng)提醒他要提防這個(gè)人。    I've_     45球迷們(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。    Football fans are_ 46老師要求我們保持教室內(nèi)的清潔和安靜。    We are asked_ 47孩子們最好不要過(guò)多地玩電腦游戲。    Children had better_ &

11、#160;  48我們堅(jiān)信中國(guó)明天會(huì)更美好。    We are sure that_    49必須采取措施防止這類事故再次發(fā)生。    Something must_  again50這座山?jīng)]有你想像得那么危險(xiǎn)。    The mountain is_ you think51從今以后，你必須更加小心。     You must_    52我想這是我讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)(novel)之一。

12、0;   I think this novel_      53雖然他已不在人世，但他的精神還繼續(xù)存在。    Even though_  on54他關(guān)心別人勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己。    He thinks more_     S5他們努力地干，以便盡快完成這項(xiàng)工作。    They worked hard_    56當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，務(wù)必關(guān)掉所有的機(jī)器。 

13、;   Make sure all the machines_   .57那座山上終年積雪。    The mountain_   58我聽(tīng)說(shuō)三分之二的工作已完成了。    I heard that_59他不知道他媽媽為什么生他的氣。        He didn't know_     .60我叔叔以前是個(gè)司機(jī)，而現(xiàn)在他是醫(yī)生。    M

14、y uncle_  ,but now he is a doctor61別著急，遲早你會(huì)找到你的自行車的。    Don't worryYou_ . 62他以能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這么艱巨的工作而自豪。_in an hour63到目前為止，工人們已在這條河上建了三座橋了。    The workers_   so far64這種杯子是用來(lái)喝酒的。    This kind of cup_     . 65恐龍生活在地球上距今已有l(wèi)億5干

15、多萬(wàn)年了。_    for more than 150 million years66英語(yǔ)在世界上被用做一種有用的工作語(yǔ)言。    English_ in the world67大多數(shù)水稻都生長(zhǎng)在南方。_   in the south68許多國(guó)家已向太空發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星。_by many countries69你能告訴我他現(xiàn)在住在哪兒?jiǎn)?    Can you tell me_?70他不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。    He can_  &#

16、160;  71展出的小汽車都是中國(guó)制造的。    The cars_ 72我希望你能與同學(xué)們和睦相處。    I hope that you_ . 73雨這么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。    It is raining heavilyI_  74無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我都不相信他。_ ，I don't believe him75我媽媽每天花一小時(shí)打掃衛(wèi)生。    It_      every day76

17、全世界的人都知道長(zhǎng)城。    The Great Wall is known by_     77他說(shuō)他已拍了許多照片。    He said that_    78我父親過(guò)去是個(gè)籃球隊(duì)員。但現(xiàn)在是教練。    My father_a basketball player, but now he's a coach79張老師常常當(dāng)眾贊揚(yáng)他的兒子。     Mr Zhang often_ &#

18、160;  his son in public80請(qǐng)你教我怎樣上網(wǎng)查詢，好嗎?_  teach me how to search the Internet?81我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作不可能在兩天內(nèi)完成。_     in two days82她父母叫她晚上不要單獨(dú)外出。    Her parents_ 83我寧愿買一臺(tái)新電腦，而不愿買一臺(tái)二手貨。     I_      than buy a used one 84校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們英

19、語(yǔ)老師評(píng)價(jià)很高。     The headteacher_ .85老人理應(yīng)受到尊重。        Old people_     .86我到收款臺(tái)時(shí)，才意識(shí)到我把錢包忘在家里了。    When I got to the checkoutI realized_     .87張老師告訴我們考試時(shí)別緊張。    Mrs Zhang_  

20、in the exam.88是否要下雨，我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。_  it is going to rain89無(wú)論多么困難，我都不會(huì)放棄。_ ，I'll never give up KEY 1. You should come here earlier 2. better not go swimming alone 3. discuss the difficult problem now 4. too heavy for the boy to carry 5. takes my father one and a half hours (

21、one hour and a half) to go to work 6. watching the children playing games 7. very difficult to answer the question 8. neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team 9. you getting along (on) with your English study10. had left when we got to the railway station11. has b

22、een an English teacher for more than thirty years12. worrided because her mother has been ill for some time13. People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 194914. understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help15. the difference between these two languages16. so that we can serve t

23、he people in the future17. said that another hospital has been built in the city    18. said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure19. go with us rather than stay at home20. On Sundays I prefer reading 21. was discovered by a Chinese scientis

24、t22. a useful piece of information23. bring me two bottles of milk24. not play football in the street25. Has he been sent to work26. have been made in education27. Don't laugh at28. Would you mind if I shut29. went on to write to his parents30. three weeks to finish reading the book31. bad for y

25、our eyes32. no longer a student33. is famous for his singing34. more you eat, the fatter you35. about it until he told me36. how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing37. price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai38. speak not only English but also French as well39. that we all laug

26、hed40. were amazed at the changes41. highly of your work42. do the same thing to each other43. To my surprise, he passed the exam44. warned him about the man45. busy watching the World Cup46. to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher47. not play computer games too much48. China will be ev

27、en better tomorrow49. be done to stop this kind of accident from happening50. less dangerous than51. be more careful from now on52. is one of the best I've read53. he is no longer alive, his spirit lives54. of others than himself55. so that they could finish the work soon56. are (must be) shut d

28、own when you leave57. is covered with snow all year round58. two-thirds of the work has been finished59. why his mother was angry with him60. used to be a driver61. will find your bike sooner or later62. He is proud of finishing such hard work63. have built three bridges over the river64. is used fo

29、r drinking wine65. Dinosaurs lived on the earth66. is used as a useful working language67. Most of rice is grown68. Man-made satellites have been set up into space69. where he is living now70. speak not only English but also French71. on show are made in China72. can get on well with your classmates

30、73. have to stay here until it stops74. No matter what he says75. takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning76. the people all over the world77. he had taken many photos78. used to be79. speaks highly of80. Could/Would you please81. I don't think the work can be done82. told him not to go out al

31、one at night83. prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather84. speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher85. deserve to be respected86. (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home87. tells/told us not to be nervous88. I am not sure whether/if89. No matter how hard/difficult it is最新2010 中考英語(yǔ)句子翻譯

32、題專練附詳解一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子，每空限填一詞：1. 多喝水，這對(duì)你的健康有好處。Drink more water. It _ _ _ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開(kāi)學(xué)校。The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感謝邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。_ _ _ _ asking me to your party. 4. 鑰匙是金屬做的，用來(lái)鎖門。The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _ door. 5. 你們想拿回你們的電視機(jī)，是嗎？You want to _

33、your TV set _, _ you?6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。Its too cold _ _ _. 7. 我和她年齡一樣大。Im _ _ _ _ _8. 麗麗叫我不要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。Lily asked me _ _ _ _ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半小時(shí)了。When I _ _ the cinema yesterday, the film _ _ _ for half an hour. 10. 晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？_ _ _ out for a walk after supper?二、根據(jù)所

34、給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子，每空所填詞數(shù)不限：1. 躺在床上看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _. 2. 中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。The PRC _ in 1949. 3. 我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下？I bought a new shirt for you today. _?4. 我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow. 5. 你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？Could you tell me _?6. 你最好在他改變主意之前把機(jī)票費(fèi)幫他付了。Youd better _ the air

35、ticket for him before he _. 7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I _ June 15, 1987. 8. 我們學(xué)校里僅有六個(gè)女教師。There are only six _ in our school. 9. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games are _. 10. 等他來(lái)，我再離開(kāi)。I _leave _he comes back. 11. 我希望你同我們一起去。I hope _ _ with us. 12. 假如明天不下雨，我會(huì)去購(gòu)物。I will _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow. 13. 她很美，她媽媽年輕時(shí)也很美。Sh

36、e is beautiful and _ _ her mother when she was young. 14. 長(zhǎng)沙的天氣和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ _ of Beijing. 15. 我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。The _ of the students in our class _ 50. 【答案解析】一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子，每空僅填空一詞1. 此題主要考查詞組be good for “對(duì)有益(好處)”，drink more water是一個(gè)祈使句，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案為is good for。2.

37、此題考查的是not until“直到才”結(jié)構(gòu)，因是“昨天”，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第一空填didnt，第二空填until。3. “非常感謝”可譯為“Thank you very much for 或Thanks a lot for”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。4. 首先確定關(guān)鍵詞匯的譯法，并注意其語(yǔ)法形式?！坝芍瞥傻摹睉?yīng)用詞組“be made of”；“被用來(lái)”應(yīng)用詞組“(be) used for”；句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞be也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故正確答案為 is made of; used for locking。(from )5. 此處主要考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句

38、的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定形式，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式dont；陳述句中的“拿回，取回”用“getback”來(lái)表達(dá)。6. 此題考查的是“tooto”(太以致于不能)結(jié)構(gòu)，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案為：to go swimming 注意：too to結(jié)構(gòu)本身含有否定意義，所以不能在to前加not。英語(yǔ)論文 7. 此題考查的是“與一樣”表程度一致，英語(yǔ)用“as as ”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。但須注意句中的形容詞用原級(jí)，而不能用比較級(jí)。故答案為 as old as she is。8. 此處考查的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. not to do sth.

39、 “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘記做某事”。故填not to forget to。9. 此題主要是考查時(shí)態(tài)。前兩空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，“到達(dá)”可用“get to”來(lái)表示；根據(jù)句意，后三空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示，動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因有表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for half an hour。正確答案為 got to, had been on。10. 此題是考查提建議的常用句型之一。“為什么不呢?”英語(yǔ)可用Why not do?或Why dont you do? 來(lái)表達(dá)。因只有三空，所以正確答案為 Why not go。11.

40、 答案為 youll go。漢語(yǔ)中的“希望某人做某事”說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示類似意思可考慮在 hope 后接賓語(yǔ)從句。12. 答案為 go shopping doesnt。最后一空填doesnt，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中習(xí)慣上要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。13. 答案為 so was?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這類結(jié)構(gòu)可表示后面所述情況與前面的情況相同，通常譯為“也一樣”。14. 答案為 is different from that。be different from 意為“與不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether。15. 答案為 n

41、umber is。句子主語(yǔ)是 the number，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。二、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子，每空所填詞數(shù)不限1. 此題易誤填 is bad to your eyes。這是由于受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響造成的。介詞to確實(shí)有“對(duì)”的意思，但在be bad for 這一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中不能用介詞to。正確答案為is bad for your eyes。2. 此題易誤填 was found。found既是find (找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)) 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意為“成立”時(shí)是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為founded, founded。正確答案為was founde

42、d。3. 此題易誤填 Why dont you try on it / Why not try on it。這是受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響造成的。try on屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱代詞要放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。正確答案為Why dont you try it on / Why not try it on。4. 此題易誤填 think, wont。這是由于語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握不牢固引起的。當(dāng)I think意為“我認(rèn)為 ”后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義時(shí)，否定詞要提前到主句中，即要用“I dont think +肯定形式的從句”這與漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)不一致。正確答案為dont think,

43、will。5. 此題易誤填 what time is it / whats the time。這是由于句式不清引起的。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)What time is it? / Whats the time? 這兩個(gè)句子是正確的，但在這里是用句子作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該要用陳述語(yǔ)序。正確答案為what time it is / what the time is。根據(jù)所給中文意思完成相應(yīng)的英文句子，每空一詞：1. 我父親叫我努力學(xué)習(xí)。My parents told me _ _ _.2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很容易。I find _ _ _ study English well.3. 他希望我能同他們一道去。He _ me

44、_ _ with them.4. 我很忙，我有許多衣服要洗。Im very busy. I have a lot of _ _ _.5. 不知道為什么那么早就出發(fā)。I dont know _ _ _ so early.6. 為什么不把窗戶關(guān)上？Why _ _ the window?7. 他要我在外面等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。He _ me _ outside for an hour.8. 老師說(shuō)他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。The teacher said that he _ an important meeting _ _.9. 要及時(shí)完成這工作很難。_ _ very difficult _ _ the w

45、ork in time.10. 他老了，不能做工作了。He is not _ _ _ do any work.【參考答案】1. to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to 3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash 5. why, well, start 6. not, close shut 7. made had, wait 8. had, to, attend 9. It, is, to, finish 10. young, enough, to最新中考英語(yǔ)翻譯填空訓(xùn)練1. 這個(gè)八歲的男孩酷愛(ài)彈鋼琴，以致于他堅(jiān)持練琴叁年了。The ei

46、ght-year-old girl likes playing the piano _much _he has kept _ for three years.2. 我母親經(jīng)常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。My mother usually _ some cleaning and _ on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚會(huì)上我們肯定會(huì)玩得痛快。Were _ to have _ at the party this evening.4.由于天氣不好，校運(yùn)會(huì)不得不推遲。_ _ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to _ _ _.5. 保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)

47、濟(jì)同樣重要。Protecting environment is _ _ _ developing economy.6. 你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的？_ can you get on well _ your neighbours?7. 劉老師是位非常親切的老師，以致于我們把她當(dāng)做自己的母親。Mrs. Liu is _ _ kind teacher_ we _ her _ our mother.8. 他問(wèn)我今天是否有空。He asks me _today. 9. 下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，你遲早會(huì)成功的。Make_ _ _to work hard, _ youll succeed _ _ _.英語(yǔ)論文

48、10. 李明是個(gè)熱心腸的人，他經(jīng)常幫助那些有困難的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often _ the people in trouble _. 【答案與解析】1. so, that, practicing。表示“如此以致”用句型so+形容詞或副詞+that；表示“堅(jiān)持 / 不斷 / 反復(fù)做某事”用keep doing sth。2. does; washing。表示“搞衛(wèi)生、洗衣服、買東西、看書、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是

49、第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以do 要用does。3. sure; fun。表示“肯定會(huì)、一定會(huì)做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun, have a good time或enjoy oneself。注意fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a。4. Thanks to / Because of, be put off。注意此處“推遲”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. as important as表示“一樣 / 同樣”的asas之間用形容或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定式，表示“不如”時(shí)，第一個(gè)as還可用so替代。6. How; with。表示“與某人相處融哈”用句型ge

50、t on well with sb。7. such a, that, regard, as。其中such a kind a teacher還可說(shuō)成so kind a teacher；regard sb as把某人看作。8. if Im free / if I have time。表示“是否”用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。9. up your mind, and, sooner or later。因?yàn)楸硎尽跋露Q心做某事”用make up ones mind to do sth；表示“遲早，總有一天”用sooner or later。10. gives, a hand。因?yàn)間ive sb

51、a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)幫助某人(做某事)。中考英語(yǔ)翻譯填空題專練根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 來(lái)吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Come on, children. _ _ to have lunch,2. 這些新汽車是中國(guó)制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3. 每天多喝水對(duì)你有好處。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4. 昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒矶?，他們上學(xué)遲到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后，他又繼續(xù)看英文報(bào)紙。After a short rest, he went _ _English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _