八年級(jí)上單詞、短語(yǔ)及基本句型

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)I.本單元共62個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？anyone anywherewonderful fewmost 某事；某物 沒(méi)有什么 每人；人人 我自己；我本人 你自己；您自己 hen pig seem bored someone日記；日記簿 活動(dòng) 決定；選定嘗試；設(shè)法 滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng) 鳥(niǎo)自行車 建筑物；房子 商人任何人在任何地方絕妙的不多；很少最多；大多數(shù)somethingnothingeveryonemyselfyourself母雞豬好像；似乎；看來(lái)厭倦的；煩悶的某人diaryactivitydecide

2、tryparaglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtraderwonder difference top wait umbrella 濕的 在下面 足夠的 饑餓的 as duck dislikequite a few of course 給的感覺(jué)；感受到 待在家里 去紐約市拜訪我的叔叔 度假 because of go to the mountain 去海灘 參觀博物館go to summer camp 相當(dāng)多 為買(mǎi) keep a diary arrive in in the past想知道；琢磨差別；差異頂部；表面等待；等候傘；雨傘wetbelowenoughhungry像一

3、樣；如同 當(dāng)時(shí)鴨不喜愛(ài)(的事物);厭惡(事物)相當(dāng)多；不少當(dāng)然；自然feel likestay at homego to New York Cityvisit my uncleon vacation因?yàn)槿ド絽^(qū)go to the beachvisit museums去參加夏令營(yíng)quite a fewbuyfor寫(xiě)日記到達(dá)在過(guò)去帶回來(lái) taste great 如此以至于 上上下下 升起 enjoy doing sth.too many the top of the hillII.本單元需要掌握的句型。1.-Where did you go (度假). -I (去山區(qū)).2.Did you buy

4、(一些特別的東西).3.Everything tasted really (好).4.The only problem was that there was (沒(méi)什么可做的事情)in the evening.5.I (感受到)I was a bird.bring back品嘗起來(lái)好極了sothatup and downcome up喜歡做某事太多山頂on vacationwent to the mountainsanything specialgoodnothingmuch to dofelt like6.I wonder what life was like here(在過(guò)去).in the

5、 past Unit 2 How often do you exercise?知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)I.本單元共57個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？housework hardly everonce twice互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng) 節(jié)目忙的；滿的；充滿的 擺動(dòng)；秋千；搖擺 大概；或許；可能 leastjunk coffeehealth 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)一次；曾經(jīng)兩次；兩倍Internetprogramfullswingmaybe最??；最少 最小的；最少的無(wú)用的東西；無(wú)價(jià)值的東西咖啡健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)percent 在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī) 雖然；盡管；即使以；憑

6、借；穿過(guò) 頭腦；心智body such together diewriter 牙科醫(yī)生雜志；期刊 然而；不過(guò)(用以引出比較的第二部分)比幾乎；差不多l(xiāng)esspoint how often on weekends 幫忙做家務(wù) 百分之onlinetelevisionalthoughthroughmind身體這樣的；那樣的；類似的在一起；共同消失；滅亡；死亡作者；作家dentistmagazinehoweverthan almost較少；較小 較少的；較小的得分；點(diǎn) 指；指向多久一次在周末help with housework每一天 一周一次使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dancehave class s

7、tay up eat a healthy breakfast至少；不少于；起碼 垃圾食物對(duì)有益 多少fifteen percent offour to six times a weekgo online 例如；像一樣開(kāi)始鍛煉 去看牙醫(yī)a 16-year-old high school student少于 more than teeth cleaning去購(gòu)物中心every dayonce a weekuse the Internet搖擺舞上課熬夜吃健康的早餐at least junk foodbe good forhow many的百分之十五一周四到六次上網(wǎng)such asstart exerc

8、isinggo to the dentist一位16歲的高中生less than多于牙齒清潔go to the shopping centerII.本單元需要掌握的基本句型1. (多久)do you eat vegetables.2. (什么)do you usually do on weekends?3.Does Sue (吃健康的早餐).4.She says its (對(duì)有益)my health.5.He plays (至少)twice a week.6.Here (是) the results.7.Forty-five percent exercise(一周四到六次).8. (雖然)ma

9、ny students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.9.It is good (放松)by using the Internet orwatching game shows.How oftenWhateat a healthy breakfastgood forat leastarefour to six times a weekAlthoughto relaxUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.hard-working loudly carequietly outgoing

10、 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 極好的；了不起的 哪一個(gè)；哪一些 清楚地；清晰地 獲勝 有才能的 truly better serious mirror努力工作的；辛勤的喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的competitionfantasticwhichclearlywintalented真正；確實(shí)較好的(地)；更好的(地)嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的鏡子kid necessary 兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都 不過(guò)；可是；既然 成績(jī)等級(jí)應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng) 諺語(yǔ)；格言 伸手；到達(dá) break fact heart hand touch 手臂；上肢 笑；發(fā)笑 分享；共用響亮的；大聲的 相像的；類似的最

11、初的；最早的 小孩；年輕人必需的；必要的boththoughgradeshouldsayingreach(使)破；裂；碎；損壞現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)內(nèi)心；心臟手感動(dòng)；觸摸armlaughshareloudlysimilarprimary information 和相同 關(guān)心；在意 只要；既然 be different from bring outin fact be similar to primary school1.Sam has (更長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)）than Tom.2. Sam(兩者都) Tom can playthe drums.信息；消息the same ascare aboutas long as

12、與不同；與有差異使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上與相像的、類似的小學(xué)longer hairBothand3.Thats Tara, (是不是)?4.A good friend likes to do things (與相同)me. 5.A good friend truly me. 6.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them (只要) theyre good.isnt itthe same ascares aboutas long asUnit 4 Whats the best movie theate

13、r?theater comfortable seat screenclose 票；入場(chǎng)券 最差；最壞；最糟 便宜地；低廉地 song DJ choose carefully reporter 新鮮的；清新的 舒適地；舒服地 戲院；劇場(chǎng)使人舒服的；舒適的座位銀幕；屏幕 (在空間、時(shí)間上)接近ticketworstcheaply歌；歌曲音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人選擇；挑選細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地記者freshcomfortably更差；更壞；更 service pretty menu act meal有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的 表演者；演員天資；天賦 common beautifully role winner pr

14、izeworse接待；服務(wù)相當(dāng)；十分；很 漂亮的菜單扮演 表演者早(或午、晚餐);一餐所吃的東西talentcreativeperformer普通的；共有的美好地；漂亮地作用；職能；角色獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金每人；人人；所有人 實(shí)例；范例 貧窮的；清貧的 seriously givecrowdedeverybodyexamplepoor嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地提供；給人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的so far 有相同特征的all kinds of be up to play a rolemake up 例如 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 magician 1.Its (離最近）home.2.It has (最舒適的座

15、位).到目前為止；迄今為止havein common各種類型的；各種各樣的是的職責(zé)；由決定發(fā)揮作用；有影響編造(故事、謊言等)for exampletakeseriously魔術(shù)師the closest tothe most comfortable seats3.How do you like ( 到目前為止)?4.I think 970 AM is (相當(dāng)糟糕).5.Its always interesting to watch otherpeople (表演他們的才藝).6.Talent shows are getting (越來(lái)越受歡迎).7.Now,there are similar

16、shows aroundthe world, (例如) ChinasGot Talent.so farpretty badshow their talentsmore and more popularsuch as8.All these shows have one thing (共同的).9.Thats (由你決定)to decide.10.However, (并不是每一個(gè)人）enjoys watching these shows.11.Some think that the lives of the performers are (編造的）.in commonup to younot ev

17、eryonemade upUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom news educational plan hope 討論；商量 忍受；站立 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 也許；可能；可以 expect joke comedy meaningless action 動(dòng)畫(huà)片；卡通片情景喜劇新聞節(jié)目；新聞教育的；有教育意義的打算；計(jì)劃希望discussionstandhappenmay預(yù)料；期待笑話；玩笑喜劇；喜劇片毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的行動(dòng)cartoon文化；文明 著名的；出名的 become rich successful might main原因；理由

18、 電影 不幸的；不吉利的 失去；丟失 ready character girlfriend army simple find out action movie 準(zhǔn)備做某事 肥皂劇 dress up culturefamous開(kāi)始變得；變成富有的獲得成功的；有成就的可能；可以主要的；最重要的reasonfilmunluckylose愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的人物；角色女朋友陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的查明；弄清動(dòng)作片be ready tosoap opera裝扮；喬裝打扮take sb. s place do a good job 1.What do you (認(rèn)為)talk shows?2.She pl

19、ans (觀看)Days of Our Past.3.I like to find out whats (發(fā)生)around the world.4.I like to follow the story and see (發(fā)生什么事情)next.5.but you can expect (學(xué)會(huì)許多)from them.代替；替換干得好think ofto watchgoing onwhat happensto learn a lot6. (在20世紀(jì)30年代)，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.7.People today expect to see (不僅僅是)

20、a little mouse fighting bad guys, but many still know who he is.8.She (喬裝打扮）like a boy and takes her fathers place to fightin the army.In the 1930smore than justdresses up Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. I.本單元共44個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？doctor engineer violinistdriver pilot pianistscientist col

21、legeeducation medicine university cook sendresolution teammeaning beginninghobby self-improvementarticle relationshipquestion 醫(yī)生工程師小提琴手駕駛員，司機(jī)飛行員鋼琴家科學(xué)家學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等?？茖W(xué)校教育藥；醫(yī)學(xué)(綜合性)大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府廚師 烹飪；煮郵寄；發(fā)送決心；決定隊(duì)；組意義；意思開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端業(yè)余愛(ài)好自我改進(jìn)；自我提高文章；論文關(guān)系；聯(lián)系表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢discuss promiseimprove agree外國(guó)的 身體的 每周的(地)自己的 個(gè)人的；私人的g

22、row up ablecomputer programmerbe able to be sure about學(xué)校作業(yè) 確保；查明write down have to do with學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做 agree withthemselves討論；商量承諾；諾言改進(jìn)；改善同意；贊成；應(yīng)允foreignphysicalweeklyownpersonal長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)能夠計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員；編程人員能夠做某事確信；對(duì)有把握schoolworkmake sure寫(xiě)下；記錄下關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系take up 同意；贊成他(她、它)們自己II.本單元需要掌握的基本句型。1.What do you want to

23、be when you (長(zhǎng)大)?2. (如何) are you going to do that?3.Im going to (上吉他課).4.I (想成為)a teacher.5.Im going to learn another (外語(yǔ)).6.Its (一種承諾). grow upHowtake guitar lessonswant to beforeign languagea kind of promise Unit 7 Will people have robots?I.本單元出現(xiàn)了41個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？paper pollutionprediction futu

24、reenvironment planet 地球；世界參加；參與 和平 海；海洋天空 污染 種植；植物astronaut apartmentrocket space servantfactory shape sideholiday believedisagreefall 人的；人 紙；紙張污染；污染物預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)；未來(lái)環(huán)境行星earthpartseapeaceskypolluteplant宇航員；航天員公寓套房火箭太空；空間仆人工廠形狀；外形一方假期；假日相信；認(rèn)為有可能不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧倒塌；跌倒；掉落human有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的 inside可能的 不可能的 很可能；大概 甚至；連

25、；愈加已經(jīng)；早已 在期間play a part space stationover and over again hundreds of fall downlook for wordII.本單元需要掌握的基本句型。1.Do you think (將要有)robots in peoples homes?2.Will people (活到)200 years old?3.What will the future (像)?4.I want to live better (在將來(lái)).dangerous在里面possibleimpossibleprobablyevenalreadyduring參與太空站

26、；宇宙空間站多次；反復(fù)地許多；大量倒下；跌倒；倒塌尋找；尋求單詞；詞there will belive to bebe likein the future5.Im going to learn another (外語(yǔ)).6.Its (不可能的)to tell her the truth. foreign languageimpossibleUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?I.本單元出現(xiàn)了43個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？shake blenderpeel pour yogurthoney watermelon spoonpot ad

27、d finallysalt sugar cheesepopcorn corn machine dighole 夾心面包片；三明治黃油；奶油 火雞 萵苣；生菜片；段；塊 感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的 秋天 搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)食物攪拌器剝皮；去皮倒出；傾倒酸奶蜂蜜西瓜勺；調(diào)羹鍋增加；添加最后；最終食鹽食糖干酪；奶酪爆米花玉米；谷物機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置掘；鑿；挖洞；孔；坑sandwichbutterturkeylettucepieceThanksgivingtraditionalautumn漂泊者；旅行者 英格蘭慶祝；慶賀 混合；融合甜椒 充滿；裝滿 烤箱；烤爐盤(pán)子；碟子 遮蓋；蓋子 肉汁接待；服務(wù) 溫度milk shake t

28、urn on a piece of mix upII.本單元需要掌握的基本句型。1.How do you (做香蕉奶昔)?2. (傾倒)the milk into the blender.3. (多少)bananas do we need?4. (多少)yogurt do we need?5.First,put some butter on (一片)bread?travelerEnglandcelebratemixpepperfillovenplatecovergravyservetemperature奶昔接通；打開(kāi)一片混合make a banana milk shakePourHow man

29、yHow mucha piece of Unit 9 Can you come to my party?I.本單元出現(xiàn)了39個(gè)需要掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你都記住了嗎？prepare flu examcatch hanginvite accept available weekdayuntil refuseinvitation housewarmingpreparation gluereply 大事 音樂(lè)會(huì)校長(zhǎng) 開(kāi)幕式 客人日歷 delete使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好流行性感冒；流感考試及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住懸掛；垂下邀請(qǐng)接受工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)有空的；可獲得的到時(shí)；直到為止拒絕邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬喬遷聚

30、會(huì)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作膠水回答；回復(fù)eventconcertheadmasteropeningguestcalendar刪除surprised daytimeglad print sad 沒(méi)有再見(jiàn) 轉(zhuǎn)寄；向前hang out another timeprepare forthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrow盼望；期待 去旅行照料；照顧II.本單元需要掌握的基本句型。1.Can you my party?你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？ 驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的白天；日間高興；愿意打?。挥∷?令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過(guò)的withoutgoodbyeforward閑逛；常去某處其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間為做準(zhǔn)備前天后天look forward totake a triplook afterco