仁愛英語非謂語動詞之(動詞不定式)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Review LessonThe infinitive動詞不定式動詞不定式初三（初三（4）班）班授課教師：謝玲玲授課教師：謝玲玲一、動詞的分類一、動詞的分類:實(shí)義動詞實(shí)義動詞:及物動詞及物動詞:_ &不及物動詞不及物動詞:_連系動詞連系動詞:_助動詞助動詞:_情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞:_ _ borrow, forget, use arrive, talk,be, seem, look, become, get, feel, turndo (does, did, done), have (has, had), shall, willcan-could, may-might, shall- sh

2、ould, will would, must, need, 二、動詞短語（二、動詞短語（Translate into ChineseTranslate into Chinese）動詞動詞+ +介詞介詞: :談?wù)摚瑢ふ?，聽音樂，談?wù)?，尋找，聽音樂?. 2. 動詞動詞+ +副詞副詞: :打開，關(guān)閉，調(diào)高，調(diào)低，撿起打開，關(guān)閉，調(diào)高，調(diào)低，撿起 3. 3. 動詞動詞+ +副詞副詞+ +介詞介詞: :趕上，相處融洽趕上，相處融洽4. 4. 動詞動詞+ +名詞名詞+ +介詞介詞: :照顧，注意照顧，注意5. 5. 動詞動詞+ +名詞名詞( (后無賓語后無賓語) ) ：發(fā)生發(fā)生take place6.

3、be+ adj.+6. be+ adj.+介詞介詞: :以以為驕傲，生為驕傲，生的氣，對的氣，對感興趣感興趣talk with/to ; look for; listen to music; turn off/on/up/down; pick up;come up with; get along（well ）withtake care of; pay attention tobe proud of; be angry with; be interested in三、動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語三、動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語put on, try on, pick up, look up, wake up, give u

4、p, put away, take off “動詞動詞+副詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語結(jié)構(gòu)的短語.思考：思考：當(dāng)賓語為當(dāng)賓語為it或或them時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)放在哪里？時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)放在哪里？Put your shoes on. = Put on your shoes. Put them on. （competition）一、必記動詞易混搭配一、必記動詞易混搭配:_ 記得做過某事記得做過某事_ 記得去做某事記得去做某事(未做未做)_忘了做過某事忘了做過某事_忘了去做某事忘了去做某事(未做未做)_ 停止做某事停止做某事_ 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事_ 需要做某事需要做某事(被動含義被動含義)_ 需要去做某事需要去

5、做某事(主動含義主動含義)_ 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事_ 盡力做某事盡力做某事_聽見聽見/看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事_聽見聽見/看見某人做了某事看見某人做了某事remember doing sth.remember to do sth.forget doing sth.forget to do sth.stop doing sth.stop to do sth.need doing sth.need to do sth.try doing sth.try to do sth.hear/see sb. doing sth.hear/see sb. do sth.二、后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞二

6、、后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞(詞組詞組)enjoy; keep; suggest; mind; finish; spend; practice ; cant help , feel like; 盼望盼望 look forward to doing sth. 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 be used to doing sth. 注意注意 pay attention to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 stick to doing sth. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練- - ( (考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)) )動詞短語辨析動詞短語辨析1. (2014白銀中考白銀中考)Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a m

7、ess! Sorry, Ill_ right now. A. put up it B. put it up C. clean it up D. clean up it2. (2013遂寧中考遂寧中考) If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come on3. (2013襄陽中考襄陽中考)Many teenagers _the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. A. a

8、gree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for B C D4. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get along with B. think over C. stay away from D. catch up with5. Diaoyu Island

9、belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never_it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set A C三、動詞不定式三、動詞不定式 定義：不定式的構(gòu)成是to+to+動詞原形動詞原形，當(dāng)然toto有時(shí)也可以省略有時(shí)也可以省略。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語外的任何句子成分。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：to + do(動詞原形動詞原形)用法：用法：1、用作賓語用作賓語 (v. + to do )e.g: I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a

10、better job. I wish to go with you.need to do learn to do agree to do stop to doplan to do decide to do go on to do try to do begin to do start to do refuse to do like to doforget to do remember to do 1. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take

11、D. taking （福建省）（福建?。?2. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys （山西省）（山西?。?AC2. 用作賓補(bǔ)：用作賓補(bǔ)：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help her study English.The boss told the workers to come on time. want sb to dowish sb to do get sb to doorder sb to do find sb to be like sb to do woul

12、d like sb to do help sb to do*Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked（甘肅省（甘肅省) C3. 用作狀語用作狀語(adverbial)：I went there to see my teacher. Peter came back to get his sports shoes.The worker was too tired to move.(目的)(目的)（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）*Meimei likes English

13、 very much. She does her best _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn （四川?。ㄋ拇ㄊ? D It與不定式：動詞不定式可以做主語，但如與不定式：動詞不定式可以做主語，但如果動詞不定式太長，顯得果動詞不定式太長，顯得頭重腳輕頭重腳輕的，那么的，那么我們就我們就可用形式主語可用形式主語it代替代替，而把真正主語，而把真正主語(即不定式即不定式)放于句尾。放于句尾。 e.g: It is not difficult for me to study English well. 對我來說學(xué)好英語不

14、難。對我來說學(xué)好英語不難。4.4.用作主語用作主語 常見的句式有： （1）It is +形容詞（of sb）to do sth. （2）It is +形容詞（for sb）to do sth. （3）It takes sb some time to do sth. （4） It is +名詞（for sb）to do sth.句式（句式（1 1）中常用）中常用nicenice， kindkind， cleverclever， goodgood， rightright， wrongwrong， foolishfoolish， carelesscareless等形容詞，與介詞等形容詞，與介詞of

15、of搭配，搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)句式（句式（2 2）中常用）中常用hardhard， difficultdifficult， easyeasy， importantimportant等等形容詞，與介詞形容詞，與介詞forfor搭配搭配，表示不定式表示的動作，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。、行為的性質(zhì)。 1. To go abroad is his dream.2. To say is easy, to do is difficult.（不定式作主語時(shí)可將其用形式主語（不定式作主語時(shí)可將其用形式主語it來替換）來替換）It

16、is his dream to go abroad.It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.*- Youve done very well this time. - Its really kind _. A. of you to say so B. of you saying so C. for you to say so D. for you saying soA5.用作表語用作表語His work is to feed the animals.Her job is to look after the olds.My dream is to be a

17、 scientist.6.用作定語用作定語I have two books to read.They have much food to eat.（這時(shí)不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。這時(shí)不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略）I dont have a pen to write with.The ice is hard enough to skate on. *I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （河南?。ê幽鲜。?D7.疑問詞疑問詞who, what, which,

18、 where, when, how加加to do可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成不定式短語不定式短語，在句中可用作主語、，在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。Where to go has not been decided.He can tell you where to get the book.The question is whom to ask.(主語主語)(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))(表語表語)I dont know how to use a computer.(賓語賓語)too.to 太太 . 而不能而不能.enough to 足夠足夠.The box is too heavy fo

19、r me to lift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了，我提不動。He is old enough to go to school.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。 特殊用法特殊用法1、 Why dont you. / Why not.后。后。e.g：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 為什么星期天為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢不好好休息一下呢? 2. had better (+not)+不帶不帶to的不定式。的不定式。e g: You had better stay at home.3. Will you please+不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式? e.g: Will you ple

20、ase close the door? 你能把門關(guān)上嗎你能把門關(guān)上嗎? 4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿寧愿做某事而不愿做某事做某事e.g: She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。不定式省不定式省toto的的6 6種情況：種情況： 5 5、使役動詞使役動詞 let, h

21、ave, make 等后接不定等后接不定e.g: Let him go! 讓他走讓他走! 6、感官動詞感官動詞: see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)，省等后作賓補(bǔ)，省to。e.g：I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。我看見他跳舞。（其中（其中help的的to可省可不?。┛墒】刹皇。〆.g: Let me do it.e.g: I saw him cross the street.比較：比較： I heard her singing in the next room.（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在）（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在） I

22、heard her sing in the next room.（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）注意注意：這些情況在被動句中可千萬不可省這些情況在被動句中可千萬不可省to to 喲！喲！ （被動語態(tài)中被動語態(tài)中，“to”to”要還原要還原）e.g:The boss made them work the whole night. =變成被動句： They were made to work the whole night. Exercises:1. The teacher will teach him _.A. to useB. use itC. how to use itD. uses2. It is better to lose ones life than _.A. if you lose your spiritB. losing his spiritC. to lose ones spiri