English vocabulary

1、Bolded words in unit3 and 4G10 付建榮 嚴妮颯 吳吉森 戴玲 integrationn 集成；綜合；一體化A major power rises peacefully by participating in regional integration on the background of regionalization. It is the only road for the peaceful rising. n.類似，相似; 比擬，類比; 類推; European Union analogy may help understand the meaning of

2、 regional integration.analogytherapy n.治療，療法，療效; 心理治療; 治療力; the act of caring for someone (as by medication) Long-term therapy must be expensive.smoothie n.善于討好女人的男子; 舉止優(yōu)雅的人; 冰沙; 冰果露; A thick cold drink made from fruit,ice and often yogurt or ice cream,which is mixed together until smooth. smoothie

3、recipescasserole n.焙盤; 砂鍋; 焙盤菜; 砂鍋菜; A casserole is a dish made of meat and vegetables that have been cooked slowly in a liquid.fluid n.液體，流體; adj.流體的，流動的，流體的，液體的; 易變的，不固定的; （動作、設計、音樂等）流暢優(yōu)美的; Constant dropping wears away a stone water VS stone fluid VS solid Persistence can bring successinadvertentl

4、y adv.漫不經心地，疏忽地; 非故意地; without knowledge or intention He revealed the important information inadvertently.duress n.威脅，逼迫; hardship;pressure;restraint of liberty The signing of the agreements are only the effort of duress and force.sabotage v.蓄意破壞; 怠工; 對采取破壞行動，妨害; n.破壞活動; 破壞 His arrogance sabotages h

5、is relationship with others.culinary adj.廚房的，烹飪的; 烹調用的; relating to the kitchen;or to the art of cookery;used in kitchens culinary culture;the culinary artdelectable adj.令人愉快的，讓人喜愛的; 美味的； delecious;delightful What delectable soup you cook ！backfire vi.發(fā)生回火; 適得其反，事與愿違的結果;產生出乎意料的結果 n.逆火; have an unexp

6、ected and undesired effect Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble.cardinal n.基數(shù); 紅衣主教; 大紅色，深紅色; 女式斗篷; adj.基本的，最重要的; 大紅色的，深紅色的; foundamental;key cardinal rulestandoffish adj.冷淡的，冷漠的; unfriendly;lacking cordiality Mary only seems standoffish; once you get to know her, she is nice.en

7、dearment n.表示愛慕的話語，親熱的表示; endear vt. 使受鐘愛；使親密 endearing adj.可愛的；討人喜歡；引起愛情的 An endearment is a loving or affectionate word or phrase that you say to someone you love intrusion n. 侵入；闖入 the act of entering a place which is private or where you may not be wanted. In text, Stepparents need to give their

8、 new spouse and stepchildren time to be alone,without intrusion.sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹 a persons brother or sisterpester vt. 打擾；糾纏；煩擾 to annoy sb, especially by asking them sth many times. If you say that someone is pestering you, you mean that they keep asking you to do something, or keep talking to yo

9、u, and you find this annoying.whine vi. 發(fā)牢騷；哭訴；嘎嘎響；發(fā)嗚嗚聲 vt. 哀訴 n. 抱怨；牢騷；哀鳴 In text, First the kids would whine and complain, and then. to complain in an annoying, crying voice.sobering adj. 令人警醒的；使人冷靜的 making you feel serious and think carefully. e.g. The news had a sobering effect. a sobering effec

10、t/experience/thought, etc.steer vt. 控制，引導；駕駛 vi. 駕駛，掌舵；行駛 be a guiding force, as with directions or advice. Synonym: guide steering wheel 方向盤warrant n. 根據(jù)；證明；正當理由；委任狀 vt. 保證；擔保；批準；辯解 In text, This imbalance might be warranted. to show to be resonable or provide adequate ground for. Synonym:justifysy

11、mptomatic adj. 有癥狀的；癥候的 being a sign of an illness or a problem. Synonym: indicative e.g. A rise in crime is symptomatic of social breakdown.distortion n. 變形；物 失真；扭曲；曲解 the changing of something into something that is not true or not acceptable. e.g. a distortion of the facts. In text, a serious dis

12、tortion of current policy that .retard vt. 延遲；阻止；妨礙；使減速 vi. 減慢；受到阻滯 n. 延遲；阻止 to make the development or progress of sth slower. Synonym: delay, slow downinfrastructure n. 基礎設施；公共建設 the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, for example buildin

13、gs, transport and water and power supplies.thwart vt. 阻止；阻撓；對.構成阻力 to prevent sb from doing what they want to do. Synonym: prevent to thwart sbs plansoptimize vt. 使最優(yōu)化；充分利用 to make sth as good as it can be; to use sth in the best possible way. to optimize the use of resourcesportfolio n. 公文包；文件夾；證券投

14、資組合；部長職務 In text, it is very important to understand that optimizing over the full portfolio of investment-both human and physical captical-promotes the highest rate of growth. a group of investmentsaggregate vi. 集合；聚集；合計 vt. 集合；聚集；合計 n. 合計；集合體；總計 adj. 聚合的；集合的；合計的 made up of several amounts that are

15、 added together to form a total number. e.g. aggregate demand/investmentvestige n. 遺跡；殘余；退化的器官 We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great hard work.constraint n. 數(shù) 約束；局促，態(tài)度不自然；強制 constraint line 約束線 Theboy felt constraint in her presence. ration vt. 配給；定量供應 n. 定量；口糧；配給量 hazard rati

16、on 風險比 ; 險比 ; 危險比 Against this background, demand for credit has naturally remained very high,forcing the government to ration access to it through credit quotas on the banks. subsidy n. 補貼；津貼；補助金 export subsidy 出口補貼 Education Subsidy 教育津貼 The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains externality n. 外在

17、性；外形；外部事物 Economic externality 經濟外部性 The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluterpaysubsidize vt. 資助；給與獎助金；向行賄 Subsidize revenue 補貼收入 、津貼收入 Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups.entail vt. 使需要，必需；承擔；遺傳給；蘊含

18、Such a decision would entail a huge political risk in the midst of the presidential campaign.unleash vt. 發(fā)動；解開的皮帶；解除的束縛 vi. 不受約束；自由自在；放蕩不羈 Unleash Potential 激發(fā)潛能 The announcement unleashed a storm of protest from the public.revenue n. 稅收，國家的收入；收益 the entire amount of income before any deductions are

19、 made; government income due to taxation e.g.They not only protect health. They bring in considerable revenue. 他們不僅保護健康，還將帶來可觀的收入。disparity n. 不同；不一致；不等 inequality or difference in some respect e.g.Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution of information. 信息的不一致和分散讓很多組織十分煩惱。bid up v. 抬價 to increase the market price of (a commodity) by making artificial bids e.g.These speculators exacerbated the fluctuations in prices since they helped bid up oil prices further when they were high, and helped lower them further when these prices were low. 這些投機客加劇了價格的波動，因為他們通過競價拉