新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson111-112

1、vmany、few + C much、little + UvI have friends. (肯定肯定)vI have friends. （否定）（否定）vI have money. (肯定肯定)vI have money. (肯定肯定)few和和littlea little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanyfew or little: 英文中感嘆句的表達(dá)形式英文中感嘆句的表達(dá)形式在英語中感嘆句通常由在英語中感嘆句通常由whatwhat或者或者h(yuǎn)owhow引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)whatwhat修飾名詞修飾名詞how how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞，

2、副詞或動(dòng)詞What+What+（a/ana/an）+ +形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞+ +陳述語序陳述語序How+How+形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞+ +陳述語序陳述語序 How cool a boy he is! How cool a boy he is! What a cool boy he is! What a cool boy he is!_ beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a：_wonderful news report he wrote

3、 !A. What a B. what C. which D. weather：-With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again.-_ he is!A.What lucky B. What a luck C. How Luck D. How lucky _dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B. What a C. How D. How aNew words and expressions看音讀詞看音讀詞注意：注意： 1.每個(gè)單詞有多少個(gè)音節(jié)（每個(gè)單詞有多少個(gè)音節(jié)（s

4、yllable） 2. 重讀重讀(stress)在哪個(gè)音節(jié)在哪個(gè)音節(jié)mdl f:d dipzit inst:lmnt prais ,miljn model n.型號(hào)，式樣型號(hào)，式樣afford v.付得起（錢）付得起（錢）deposit n.預(yù)付定金預(yù)付定金instalment n.分期付款分期付款price n.價(jià)格價(jià)格millionaire n.百萬富翁百萬富翁看詞讀音看詞讀音注意每個(gè)詞的詞性（注意每個(gè)詞的詞性（the part of speech）model mdl n. 1）型號(hào)，樣式，）型號(hào)，樣式，v This phone machine is the latest model. 這

5、部手機(jī)是最新型的這部手機(jī)是最新型的 2）模型）模型v model plane飛機(jī)模型飛機(jī)模型v 注意，注意，把把model放在名詞前面放在名詞前面 3）模范，榜樣）模范，榜樣v He is a model of diligence. 他是勤奮的榜樣他是勤奮的榜樣 4）模特兒）模特兒v a fashion model 時(shí)裝模特時(shí)裝模特 afford f:d v.1 ）付得起（錢）付得起（錢）afford to dov We cant afford (to buy) a new car. 我們買不起我們買不起一輛新車一輛新車 有足夠的有足夠的(金錢金錢/時(shí)間時(shí)間)做做. v I cant affo

6、rd the time. 我抽不出時(shí)間。我抽不出時(shí)間。2 ）給予，供給）給予，供給v Music affords us pleasure. (afford sb sth)v Music affords pleasure to us. (afford sth to sb) 音樂給我們快樂。音樂給我們快樂。Please make sentence:v他買得起這輛車，但是他買不起這座房子。vHe can afford to buy this car. But he cant afford to buy this house. deposit dipzit n.1) 預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常以單數(shù)

7、的形式表示）預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常以單數(shù)的形式表示） pay a deposit of (on sth.) 付多少錢的定金買付多少錢的定金買v pay a deposit of 500 yuan on a new camera. 付付500塊的定金買新相機(jī)塊的定金買新相機(jī) 2) 存款存款v定期存款定期存款 a fixed deposit v活期存款活期存款 a current deposit v提取存款提取存款 draw out ones deposit v. 3) 付定金付定金v He deposited 100 dollars on the bike. 他付了他付了100美元的定金買

8、那輛自行車。美元的定金買那輛自行車。 4 ) 把（錢）存起來把（錢）存起來v deposit money in a bank 把錢存入銀行把錢存入銀行 Please make sentence:v他昨天付了1000元的定金買了一臺(tái)電腦。vYesterday he paid a deposit of 1000 yuan on a computer. instalment inst:lmnt n.1)分期付款，分期攤付的錢分期付款，分期攤付的錢v以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 in/by/on instalmentvHe paid for the car in instalments. 他以分期

9、付款的方式買那輛車。他以分期付款的方式買那輛車。2)（連載刊物的）一回（連載刊物的）一回v最后一期最后一期 the final instalmentPlease make sentence:v他昨天定期付款買了一臺(tái)電腦。vYesterday he bought a computer on instalments. price prais n. 1)價(jià)格，價(jià)格，prices表示表示物價(jià)物價(jià)的意思的意思 The prices of vegetables are going up. 蔬菜的價(jià)格正在蔬菜的價(jià)格正在上漲。上漲。vthe mark price 市價(jià)，市場價(jià)格市價(jià)，市場價(jià)格 v表示表示pri

10、ce 價(jià)格的高，低時(shí)，用形容詞價(jià)格的高，低時(shí)，用形容詞high，low， The prices of watches are very low at that store. 那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。v詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，price與與what連用，連用， What is the price of this watch? 這手表多少錢？這手表多少錢？ How much is the watch?vHow much is the price of（錯(cuò)誤（錯(cuò)誤）v. 2) 定價(jià)定價(jià) This book is priced at 10 yuan. millionaire ,milj

11、n n.百萬富翁百萬富翁v millionairess 女百萬富翁女百萬富翁v 億萬富翁億萬富翁 billionairv貧民窟的百萬富翁貧民窟的百萬富翁 （Slumdog Millionaire） Free talkvHave you ever bought things by yourself?vWhat did you buy?vHow did you bargain（討價(jià)還價(jià)）?Listen and answer questions on the text:vHow much is the first model?vHow much is the second model?vCan Mr

12、. Frith buy the television on instalments? vHow does it work?video Notes on the textLanguage points1.How much does it cost?vCost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是物物 This book cost me 10 yuan. 這本書我花了這本書我花了10美元。美元。 vSpend 花時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是花時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是人人 vSpend （money）on sth. 在在方面花錢方面花錢 She spent much money on

13、the clothes.她花很多錢在衣服上。她花很多錢在衣服上。vSpend （time） in doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事 I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多時(shí)間讀書。我花很多時(shí)間讀書。vHow much 可以用來詢問可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可以用來詢問價(jià)格。，也可以用來詢問價(jià)格。 How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里還有多少牛奶？杯子里還有多少牛奶？Language points2. Its the most expensive model in the shop. It cos

14、ts five hundred pounds.vexpensive 形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最高形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用級(jí)要用more 和和 mostvfive hundred poundsvhundred 有有具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字在前面，不用復(fù)數(shù)在前面，不用復(fù)數(shù)vpounds 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of studentsLanguage points3. This models less expensive than that o

15、ne. =cheaperLanguage points4. Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.vafford，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，vcant afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起負(fù)擔(dān)不起 He cant afford so much money for a house. 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。vCan you afford a car? 你買得起一輛轎車嗎？你買得起一輛轎車嗎？to buyLanguage points5. B

16、ut, of course, its not as good as the expensive one.vas good as 和和一樣好一樣好vasas 和和一樣一樣vYour brother is as tall as I am. 你的哥哥和我一樣高。你的哥哥和我一樣高。vNot asas 不如不如怎么樣怎么樣v這輛車沒有那輛車新。這輛車沒有那輛車新。vthe expensive onev =This car is not as new as that one.televisionLanguage points6. The other models more expensive, but

17、its worth the money.vthe other 是指是指兩者中兩者中的另外一個(gè)的另外一個(gè)vI have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short. 我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。vbe worth 值值錢錢vThis book is worth 50yuan. 這本書值這本書值50元。元。vIts worth the money. 它值這么多錢。它值這么多錢。Language points7. Can we buy it on instalments? vbuy on instalments 以分期付款的方

18、式購買以分期付款的方式購買v你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢？你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢？Why dont you buy this house on instalments?Language points8. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.vpay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金vYou need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car. 你要先付你要先付300

19、英鎊的定金來買這輛車。英鎊的定金來買這輛車。v錢數(shù)前面用錢數(shù)前面用 of ，買什么東西用，買什么東西用for/onvfourteen pounds 前面省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 payvfor three years 分期付款，分期付款，3年付清年付清 Grammar in use 形容詞原級(jí)比較形容詞原級(jí)比較Grammar v形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)級(jí)。v原級(jí)比較：原級(jí)比較：as as Bill is as fat as Tom . Bill和和Tom一樣胖一樣胖。 He runs as fast as you. 他和你跑得他和你跑得一樣快。一樣快。 v在在as as 中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級(jí)原級(jí).否定用否定用not as as 不如不如請(qǐng)翻譯以下句子1，Tom 和 Jack 一樣高。2，Tom 沒有Jack 高。3， Tom 和 Jack 一樣有錢。4， Tom 不比Jack 有錢。Exercises 1. Of all the student