2017屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 必修1 unit 3

1、第一部分必修1Unit3.完形填空(2014湖北)Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”Atthe_1_ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I_2_ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda_3_，permanentcampsiteinthepark,and_4_，thehostsservedasalinkbetweentheparksguestsandthera

2、ngers(護林人)Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean_5_forthefollowingday.Theparkwas_6_，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We_7_climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhou

3、rs,waitedforthemto_8_ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere_9_thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour_10_andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,_11_，welearnedaboutthecanyon_12_.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay_

4、13_inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway._14_theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand_15_thelittlemoneymywife_16_bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful_17_.Foratimeafterourbusiness_18_IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginth

5、etiny_19_withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself_20_forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!()1.AbackCcenter()2.AsponsoredCnoticed()3.AsafeCconvenient()4.AinreturnCinshort()5.AattemptBedgeDentran

6、ceBpublishedDansweredBfreeDbeautifulBintimeDinturnBagreementCappeal()6.AcrowdedCideal()7.ArepeatedlyCeventually()8.AattackCpass()9.AsatisfiedCconfident()10.AresponsibilitiesCcircumstances()11.AmoreoverCmeanwhile()12.AwindsCwoods()13.AshakingCmourning()14.AAfterCDuring()15.AgiveawayCliveon()16.Aborro

7、wedCposted()17.AbusinessCfamily()18.AstartedCexpanded()19.AtruckChouse()20.AdesperateCsuitableDappointmentBdangerousDquietBimmediatelyDcalmlyBleaveDsearchBdeterminedDawareBrequirementsDconditionsBthereforeDhoweverBsnowsDtrailsBquarrelingDachingBBetweenDBeyondBhandoutDputasideBearnedDraisedBcareerDim

8、ageBfailedDdeclinedBparkDcampBreadyDthankful【主旨大意】作者記述了飯店生意失敗后，到北方開始全新生活的一段經(jīng)歷。盡管那里條件艱苦，但是作者和妻子同甘共苦，共享家庭的歡樂。1【答案】D【解析】句意為：在帕羅杜洛峽谷州立公園的入口處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個雇用公園主人的招聘廣告。根據(jù)下文“Weenteredtheparkand”可推斷出廣告應(yīng)該是在公園的入口處。back意為“后面”；edge意為“邊緣”；center意為“中心”；entrance意為“入口”。故選D項。2【答案】C【解析】sponsor意為“贊助”；publish意為“出版”；notice意為“注

9、意到”；answer意為“回答”。根據(jù)上文，在公園的入口處“我”注意到可知，應(yīng)選C項。3【答案】B【解析】safe意為“安全的”；free意為“免費的”；convenient意為“方便的”；beautiful意為“美麗的”。根據(jù)下文“Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.”中的rent-free可知此處選free。4【答案】A【解析】inreturn意為“作為回報”；intime意為“及時”；inshort意為“簡言之”；inturn意為“輪流”。根據(jù)前一句“這個崗位提供一個公園里永久免費的營地”以及后文“公園主

10、人的職責(zé)是作游客和護林人之間的紐帶”，可以推測該職責(zé)是對永久免費營地的“回報”，故選A項。5【答案】D【解析】attempt意為“努力，嘗試”；agreement意為“協(xié)議”；appeal意為“呼吁；上訴”；appointment意為“約定”。根據(jù)空后的“forthefollowingday”和第四段第二句“Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.”可知，是預(yù)約了第二天與公園經(jīng)營者見面，故選D項。6【答案】A【解析】crowded意為“擁擠的”；dangerous意為“危險的”；ideal意為“理想的”；quiet意為“安靜的”。根據(jù)下文“ittoo

11、kussometimetofindanavailablesite.”可知公園比較擁擠。7【答案】B【解析】repeatedly意為“反復(fù)地”；immediately意為“立刻”；eventually意為“最終”；calmly意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上文“我妻子看到兩只巨大的臭鼬朝著我們的桌子走過來”，可以推斷“我們立刻爬到了桌子上”，故選B項。8【答案】B【解析】attack意為“攻擊”；leave意為“離開”；pass意為“經(jīng)過”；search意為“搜尋”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示“我們等待它們離開我們的營地”，故選B項。9【答案】C【解析】satisfied意為“滿意的”；determin

12、ed意為“堅決的”；confident意為“確信的”；aware意為“意識到的”。通過語境“我們成功地度過了那個夜晚”，可以推斷“我們確信其他一切事情都會好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選C項。10【答案】A【解析】responsibility意為“職責(zé)”；requirement意為“要求”；circumstance意為“情況”；condition意為“條件”。根據(jù)上文“公園的經(jīng)營者和我們見了面”以及下文“給了我們一個漂亮的營地”，可推知此處為“他們向我們解釋了我們的職責(zé)”，故選A項。11【答案】D【解析】上D【解析】moreover意為“此外，而且”；therefore意為“因此”；meanwhile意為“同時”

13、；however意為“然而”。上一段講的是“我們”確信一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)，并且得到了一個漂亮的營地；本段則敘述了峽谷肆虐的狂風(fēng)使“我們”渾身顫抖。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。12【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“untilthewindsdiedaway”可知應(yīng)選A項winds。13【答案】A【解析】shake意為“發(fā)抖”；quarrel意為“吵架”；mourn意為“哀悼”；ache意為“疼痛”。根據(jù)上文中“strongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，此處意為“我們躺在黑暗中渾身顫抖，直到狂風(fēng)消失”，故選A項。14【答案】C【解析】句意為

14、：在接下來的幾周時間里，故選C項During。15【答案】C【解析】giveaway意為“分送；泄露”；handout意為“分發(fā)”；liveon意為“依靠生活”；putaside意為“不考慮；儲存?zhèn)溆谩?。根?jù)語境可知，“我們在卡車里度日，依靠我妻子代課掙的微薄收入生活”，故選C項。16【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境，此處指“我妻子通過代課掙的錢”，故選B項earned。17【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“生意失敗之后，有一段時間我認為我也會失去我的家庭”可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選family。句意為：生意成功后又失敗了，使我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去考慮經(jīng)營一個幸福的家庭。18【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，此處

15、應(yīng)指飯后生意失敗，故選B項failed。19【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上一段中的“welearnedtosurviveinourtruck”以及本句中的提示內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A項truck。20【答案】D【解析】desperate意為“絕望的”；ready意為“準備好的”；suitable意為“適合的”；thankful意為“感激的”。下文表示，“我們”走過了布滿荊棘的小路，爬上了高高的峽壁，成為一個幸福的家庭，可以推斷，此處指“我”非常感激自己所經(jīng)歷的所有苦難，故選D項。.閱讀理解A(2015全國課標I,B)ThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplace

16、tospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets

17、(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetableswasa7am.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7am.to1pm.,

18、rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylo

19、okinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomei

20、nNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyformeIwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewIdbeo

21、rderingeverytomatoonit.()1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?AExciting.CRelaxing.BBoring.DAnnoying.()2.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?AHavingaswim.BBreathinginfreshair.CWalkinginthemorningsun.DVisitingalocalfarmersmarket.()3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?AT

22、heyaresoft.CTheytastegreat.BTheylooknice.DTheyarejuicy.()4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?AGotoafarm.BCheckintoahotel.CEatinarestaurant.DBuyfreshvegetables.【主旨大意】本文講的是作者在冬天離開寒冷的紐約到佛羅里達州的薩拉索塔的經(jīng)歷。那里氣候宜人，水果蔬菜新鮮美味。1【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtime

23、thiswinter,so可知，紐約不是一個過冬的好地方，選項中與句中的“hasntbeenaterriblyfun”相對應(yīng)的是boring，故選B項。2【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“a7am.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.”可知，作者早上7點去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是很值得的事情，故選D項。3【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemho

24、metheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，在冬季，紐約的西紅柿只是外表吸引人，買回家之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)它們又干又硬，而且無味，故選B項。4【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyformeIwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知，作者晚上要去餐館吃飯，故選C項。B(2014遼寧，A)Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlect

25、uresperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(筆記本電腦)Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincrea

26、sedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhoww

27、elltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchersreportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindl

28、essly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonly

29、betterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.()5.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan_.AwrittemorenotesBdigestconceptsbetterCgethigherscoresDunderstandlecturesbetter()6.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe_.AskillfulCthoughtfulBmi

30、ndlessDtireless()7.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto_.Aexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryBstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandCexplaintheprocessoftakingnotesDpromotetheuseoflaptops()8.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_.AanewspateradvertisementBacomputertextbookCasciencemagazineDafinancereport【主旨大意】實驗研究表明，傳統(tǒng)的

31、手寫記筆記與使用電腦記筆記相比，不僅在瞬間記憶和理解方面有優(yōu)勢而且在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中也更勝一籌，因此使用傳統(tǒng)方法記筆記的學(xué)生在考試中表現(xiàn)更好。5【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知選A項。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionsattentionissupposedwhere6【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop(如果機械地記筆記，正如使用電腦時更可能出現(xiàn)的情況一樣)”可知電腦使用者趨向于機械地學(xué)習(xí)而不用腦。故選B

32、項。7【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和最后一段，可以推斷出作者強調(diào)手寫記筆記的好處。8【答案】CA【解析】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是一項研究成果，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。項意為“一則報紙廣告”；B項意為“一本計算機課本”；C項意為“一本科學(xué)雜志”；D項意為“一份財務(wù)報告”。故選C項。.短文改錯(2016福建省達標校上學(xué)期檢測I)Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionsplease?Welcometoourschool!Herewasanarrangementforyourvisit.Thismorning,Imgoingshowyouaroundo

33、urschool.Youaresupposingtohavelunchtogetherwithsomestudentsintheschooldininghall,thatyoucanhaveafreelytalkwithstudentsfromdifferentclasses.Intheafternoon,Grade2studentswillhavealessonofBritishgeographybyMr.John,oneofthedelegationmembers.Tomorrowmorning,Mr.Taylor,theheadofthedelegation,willgivealectureontheBritaineducationinthelecturehall.Havehadlunch,