2022中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)（全）Units 13—14課件

1、1數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做a3 數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識(shí)清單第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全) Units 1314目錄4 數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目錄20122021年河北中考命題對(duì)應(yīng)單元話(huà)題分析 題型年份完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用書(shū)面表達(dá)2022預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,本課時(shí)的話(huà)題“學(xué)校生活”與“保護(hù)環(huán)境”是近年來(lái)各地中考的重點(diǎn),尤其是河北省特別重視這兩個(gè)話(huà)題,預(yù)測(cè)考查題型為閱讀理解 、任務(wù)型閱讀或書(shū)面表達(dá)2021幾種瀕危動(dòng)物的對(duì)話(huà),警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境,保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:保護(hù)環(huán)境)選擇心儀的高中,并闡述理由(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:學(xué)

2、校生活)20202019善良機(jī)智的同學(xué)化解尷尬(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:學(xué)校生活)數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析1第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目錄 題型年份完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用書(shū)面表達(dá)2018文明與環(huán)保(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:保護(hù)環(huán)境)2017學(xué)校生活(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:學(xué)校生活)201420162013“Homestay”出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目(對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題:學(xué)校生活)2012第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2021廊坊一中一模) The box is used to collect waste which can be _,such as plastic

3、bottles and paper. A. reportedB. repaired C. recycledD. reviewed2. (2021河北省中考名師押題卷一) You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做2CC第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做3. (2021 石家莊長(zhǎng)安區(qū)一模)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter th

4、e room. A. take offB. put off C. get offD. turn off4. (2021河北中考模擬二) Kate, dont forget to_ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 返回主目錄 AB第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做5. (2021承德第九中學(xué)一模) Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved? Yes,

5、 she sets us a good example. Hard work always _. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes fun of6. (2021石家莊十八縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考)Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. A. we B. ourC. oursD. ourselves返回主目錄 BC第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做7. (2021邯鄲復(fù)興區(qū)一模)The number of the

6、 teachers in our school _ 60 and a number of them _ male teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are8. (2021保定競(jìng)秀區(qū)一模) _ will your father be back? In two months. A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far返回主目錄AB9. (2021 河北省中考全真模擬二)As a teacher,I love being with my students. You cant imag

7、ine how much they_ knowledge! A. are thirsty forB. are famous for C. are good forD. are known for10. (2021石家莊模擬)If we dont protect nature, some wildlife _die out in the future. A. may B. need C. cant D. shouldnt 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄AA第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做二、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用11. (2021承德雙橋區(qū)二模)Never

8、fail to be _(thank) to the people around you. 12. (2021河北省中考模擬經(jīng)典四)The sweet grapes were _ (separate) from the sour ones. 13. (2021 邯鄲復(fù)興區(qū)一模)She dialed(撥) the number again, but failed _(get) a connection. 返回主目錄thankfulto getseparated第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做14. (2021邯鄲第二十五中學(xué)一模)We will celebrate our _

9、 (graduate) tomorrow. 15. (2021石家莊十八縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考) _ (protect) our environment will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. 返回主目錄graduationProtecting第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄三、連詞成句16. (2015河北)we, happily, sang, on the way _. 17. (2021張家口一模)we, now, shall, go fishing _? 18.

10、 (2021石家莊模擬)you, enjoy, do, school life, your _? We sang happily on the way Shall we go fishing nowDo you enjoy your school life第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄19. (2021邯鄲一模)to, it, took, minutes, read, four, the, text, me _. 20. (2021邢臺(tái)二模)nice, ideas, are, how, these _! It took me four minutes to re

11、ad the textHow nice these ideas are核心詞匯英漢互譯1. bottom n._ 2. _adj. 丑陋的;難看的3. _n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件 4. plastic n. _ 5. _ adj. 殘酷的;殘忍的 6. _adj. 有害的7. industry n. _ 8. _adj. 科學(xué)的9. _v. 承擔(dān)得起;買(mǎi)得起 10. recycle v. _11. gate n. _ 12. _n. 金屬13. survey n._ 14. _n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);水第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識(shí)清單3底部；最下部塑料工業(yè)；行業(yè)

12、回收利用大門(mén)調(diào)查uglyadvantagecruelharmfulscientificaffordmetalstandard核心詞匯英漢互譯15._n. 方法;措施 16. instruction n._ 17. _v. 克服;戰(zhàn)勝 18. graduate v. _ _adj. 體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的 20. _adj. 級(jí)別(或地位)高的 21. level n. _ 22. degree n. _ 23. _adj. 渴望的;口渴的 24. _adj. 感謝;感激 25. text n._ 26. _adv. 向前面;在前面 27. responsible adj. _ 28._adj.

13、單獨(dú)的 v. 分開(kāi) 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄methodovercomecaringseniorthirstythankfulaheadseparate指示；命令畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位水平學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度課文；文本有責(zé)任心的第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展1. fish(n.)_(n.)漁民;釣魚(yú)的人 2. advantage(n.)_ (反義詞)缺點(diǎn);不利因素 3. cost(v. & n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花費(fèi) 4. wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的;木頭的 5. harm(n. & v.)_ (ad

14、j.)有害的 6. law(n.)_ (n.)律師 7. science(n.) _ (adj.)科學(xué)的 8. reuse(v.) _ (adj.)可重復(fù)使用的 9. transport(v.) _ (n.)運(yùn)輸;交通 fishermandisadvantagecostwoodenharmfullawyerscientificreusabletransportation第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展10. instruct(v.)_(n.)命令;指示 11. overcome(v.)_(過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞)克服;戰(zhàn)勝 12. graduat

15、e(v.)_ (n.)畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位 13. care(n. & v.) _ (adj.)體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的 14. manage(v.) _ (n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營(yíng)者 15. gentle(adj.)_ (n.) _ (pl.)先生;紳士 16. congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝賀;恭賀 17. thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 18. thank(n. & v.) _ (adj.)感激的 instructionovercameovercomegraduationcaringmanagergentlemangentlemencongratulationthirs

16、tythankful高頻短語(yǔ)1. 減少_ 2. 引向,導(dǎo)致_ 3. 的數(shù)量_ 4. 參加_ 5. 有足夠的(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))做某事_ 6. 付費(fèi)_ 7. 采取行動(dòng)_ 8. 扔掉_9. 好好利用某物_ 10. 拆下;摧毀_ 11. 設(shè)立;建立_ 12. 恢復(fù);歸還_ 13. 算出_ 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄lead tocut downthe number oftake part inafford to dopay fortake actionthrow awayput sth. to good usepull downset upbring backwork

17、out高頻短語(yǔ)14. 沉住氣;保持冷靜_ 15. 期盼_ 16. 信任;依賴(lài)_ 17. 首先_ 18. 在前面_ 19. 連同_ 20. 渴望;渴求_ 21. 未能;沒(méi)做成_ 22. 自己做選擇_ 23. 對(duì)有責(zé)任_ 24. 出發(fā);啟程_ 25. 分離;隔開(kāi)_ 26. 高中_ 27. 連續(xù)幾次地_ 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄keep ones coollook forward tobelieve infirst of allahead ofalong withbe thirsty forfail to domake ones own choicebe res

18、ponsible forset outseparate fromsenior high schoolin a row第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄重點(diǎn)句型 1. Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ _ it up. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與進(jìn)來(lái)使它更加干凈。2. Well, to _ _ air pollution, we should _ the bus or subway _ _ driving. 哦,要減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車(chē)或地鐵,而不要開(kāi)車(chē)。3. This is not only _, but also

19、 _ _ the environment. 這不僅殘忍,也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。part play a in cleaning cut down take instead of cruel harmfulto 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄重點(diǎn)句型4. _ _, no _ studies have_ that shark fins are _ _ health, so why eat them? 到目前為止,沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明鯊魚(yú)鰭對(duì)健康有好處,所以為什么要吃它們呢?5. Have you ever _ _ _ an _ project? Yes, I have. 你曾參加

20、過(guò)一個(gè)環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎? 是的,我參加過(guò)。6. We cant afford _ _ any longer to _ _. 我們不能再等了,必須馬上采取行動(dòng)。7. Do you often _ _ things you dont need _? 你經(jīng)常扔掉你不需要的東西嗎?So far scientific shown good for takepart in environment to wait takeaction throw awayanymore 第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄重點(diǎn)句型8. The windows and doors come from ol

21、d buildings _ her town that were _ _ . 窗戶(hù)和門(mén)來(lái)自她所在城鎮(zhèn)周?chē)谋徊饸У呐f建筑。9. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also _ _ a website to sell them _. 她開(kāi)了一家小商店,在那里她賣(mài)她的包。她還建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售。10. What are your _ _ next year? Im going to _ the school volleyball team. 你明年的計(jì)劃是什么? 我將加入校排球隊(duì)。pulledupar

22、ounddownsetonlineplansforjoin第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄重點(diǎn)句型11. She helped you to _ _ the answers yourself _ _ how hard they were. 她幫助你獨(dú)立算出答案,不管它們有多難。12. Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school. 我期待著進(jìn)入高中。13. _ _ _ , Id like to _ all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝賀今天到場(chǎng)的所有的學(xué)生們。workoutnomatterloo

23、kinggoingforwardtoFirstofallcongratulate第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄重點(diǎn)句型14. You were all so _ _ _ and _ _ knowledge. 你們都充滿(mǎn)活力,渴望知識(shí)。15. Never _ to _ _ _ the people around you. 永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記對(duì)你身邊的人充滿(mǎn)感激。16. Choose _ and be _ _ your _ and _ . 明智地選擇,對(duì)你的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。energyfullofthirstyforfailbethankfultowiselyrespon

24、siblefordecisionsactions第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314知識(shí)清單返回主目錄話(huà)題Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!(保護(hù)環(huán)境)Unit 14 School days (學(xué)校生活)第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦 考點(diǎn) 三 afford 的用法 考點(diǎn) 四 congratulate 的用法 考點(diǎn) 二 辨析 separate與divide 考點(diǎn) 一 辨析 take、pay、cost與spend 考點(diǎn) 五 be harmful to 的用法 考點(diǎn) 六 be thankful to

25、 的用法考點(diǎn) 七 be responsible for 的用法第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】 單詞用法例句take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間, take的主語(yǔ)是物或者用it作形式主語(yǔ),其常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took the workers three years to build the road. 修公路花費(fèi)了工人們?nèi)甑臅r(shí)間。pay指花錢(qián),主語(yǔ)為人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為pay some money for sth. 或pay sb. some moneyHow much did you pay f

26、or this book?你花了多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)?辨析take、pay、cost 與 spend考點(diǎn)一數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦4第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句cost用于表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián),其主語(yǔ)一般為物, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth. cost (sb.)some moneyThe book costs 20 yuan. 這本書(shū)值二十元。spend指花錢(qián)或時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spend on sth. 或spend (in) doing sth. I used to spend too much time watching TV. 我過(guò)去花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間

27、看電視。第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】(2021保定競(jìng)秀區(qū)二模) How long does it _ you to get to the station? About ten minutes. A. payB. take C. cost D. spend2. (原創(chuàng))The boy _ some of his free time playing basketball. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. paysBA第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (2021邯鄲第

28、二十五中學(xué)三模) What a nice skirt! How much did you _ it? It _ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took D. pay for; costsB第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄4. (2021 邯鄲新興中學(xué)一模)With the development of society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education. A. take B.

29、 cost C. pay D. spend5. (原創(chuàng))I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 50 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paidAD第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】單詞用法例句separate作動(dòng)詞,意為“分開(kāi)”。側(cè)重把原來(lái)在一起或靠近的事物分隔開(kāi),分開(kāi)后的部分具有相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。常與介詞from連用。也可用作形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”Separate your books from mine. 把你的書(shū)和我的分開(kāi)。The two provinces are

30、separated by a river. 這兩個(gè)省相隔一條河。辨析 separate 與 divide考點(diǎn)二第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句divide意為“分割;分開(kāi)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)把整體分為若干部分The teacher divided his class into eight groups.這位老師把他的班級(jí)分成了八個(gè)小組。第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】(原創(chuàng))Bob _the bad eggs _ the good ones and threw away the bad ones.

31、A. separated; fromB. divided; into C. separated; into D. divided; from2. (原創(chuàng))The workers divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separate the good ones _ the bad ones. A. from; byB. into; fromC. into; intoD. from; intoAB第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng))He suggested that our class should _

32、five groups. A. be divide into B. divides into C. is divided into D. be divided into4. (原創(chuàng))The young girl tried to _ those two boys who were fighting. A. separate B. divide C. stop D. tellDA第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】afford 的用法考點(diǎn)三afford用作動(dòng)詞,具體用法如下:1. 意為“買(mǎi)得起;(有時(shí)間)做,能做”,后直接跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,

33、表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”某事或某物的費(fèi)用、損失、后果等,或表示“抽得出”時(shí)間。常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could 或be able to連用。We cant afford to waste time. 我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2. 意為“提供;給予”,此時(shí)無(wú)須連用 can、be able to等。Reading affords pleasure. 讀書(shū)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】(2021 唐山第九中學(xué)一模)I have run out of money now. I am afraid I cant _ to take a taxi there. A. dri

34、ve B. refuse C. afford D. forget2. (原創(chuàng)) Im afraid I cant afford _ to your party, for I have to look after my sister. A. go B. to go C. going D. to goingC返回子目錄返回主目錄B第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】congratulate用作動(dòng)詞,意為“祝賀”。常見(jiàn)搭配:1. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 就某事向某人表示祝賀We congratulated him

35、 on his success. 我們祝賀他的成功。congratulate 的用法考點(diǎn)四第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. congratulate oneself that 因而自己慶幸I congratulated myself that I got the last ticket to the concert. 我慶幸自己買(mǎi)到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的最后一張票?！就卣埂縞ongratulation是congratulate 的名詞形式,常用復(fù)數(shù)表示祝賀語(yǔ)。第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】1. Why s

36、hould we _ Alice? She has passed the college examination. A. afford B. separate C. congratulate D. cancel2. (原創(chuàng)) Congratulations _ your winning the first prize in the physics competition, Tom! A. in B. on C. to D. forCB第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng)) Our class has just won the first priz

37、e in the Composition Contest. _ A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thats right. D. All right. B第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】be harmful to是固定搭配,意為“對(duì)有害”,與be bad for意義相同。Smoking is harmful to our health. =Smoking is bad for our health. 吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害?！就卣埂縣arm可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞,意為“傷害,損害”。He meant no

38、harm. 他并無(wú)惡意。be harmful to 的用法考點(diǎn)五第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄do harm to 是固定搭配,意為“傷害;對(duì)有害”,意義與be harmful to 相同。harmless意為“無(wú)害的”,與harmful是反義詞。第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】(2021滄州第五中學(xué)二模) Tom, playing computer games _ your eyes. I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is

39、good for B. is harmful to C. is sorry for D. is strict withB第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. (2021廊坊第六中學(xué)二模) Some people dont know too much fruit juice can be _ to childrens teeth. A. close B. polite C. normal D. harmful3. (原創(chuàng))Cars have a _ effect on the environment. A. cheerful B. careful C. u

40、seful D. harmfulDD第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】be thankful to sb. 是固定搭配,意為“感謝某人;對(duì)某人心存感激”。其中thankful是形容詞,意為“感激的;感謝的”。Im thankful to all the people who helped me. 我感謝所有幫助我的人。be thankful for 意為“因?yàn)槎兄x”。be thankful to 的用法考點(diǎn)六第22課時(shí) 九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄Im thankful for your treat. 我感激你的款待。Im