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1、Unit9I like music that I can dance to.素胚勾勒出青花筆鋒濃轉(zhuǎn)淡瓶身描繪的牡丹一如你初妝冉冉檀香透過(guò)窗心事我了然宣紙上走筆至此擱一半釉色渲染仕女圖韻味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放你的美一縷飄散去到我去不了的地方青花瓷lyrics 歌詞 Jay Zhougreat lyrics優(yōu)美的歌詞I like pop music.Because it has great lyrics.Most people like music, I do, too.When I feel tired, it can make me feel relaxed.When I feel

2、upset, it can make me cheer up.When I feel blue, it can make me happy and excited.When I have nothing to do, it can remind me of the past happy times.Music always brings me pleasure and happiness.But different people like different kinds of music. Listen to music and answer the questions:What kind o

3、f music do you like?pop music.jazz music.dance music.classical music.rock music.country music.folk musicWhat kind of music do you like?What do you think of the music?= How do you like the music?I like the music.It is exciting.I like music that/which is exciting.pop musicI like music that/which is lo

4、ud and energetic.The music is loud and energetic. I like it.I like music that/which I can_. I can sing along with the music. I like it.sing along withI prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.The music is quiet and gentle. I prefer it.I prefer music that/which I can dance to.I can dance to the m

5、usic. I prefer it.伴隨著跳舞I can sing along with the music跟著一起唱It has great lyrics歌詞I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of TV program do you like? lots of newslots of musicSome animals storiesI like the TV program that has_.I like the rest

6、aurant.The restaurant is big.I like the restaurant is big.That/which We like movie theaters.The movie theaters have comfortable seats.We like movie theaters that havecomfortable seats.What kind of mobile phone do you like?play musictake photosplay videosI like mobile phones that can _.Do you know th

7、em?4 He is a _that _. 1 He is a _who _.3 he is a _that _ . 2 She is a _ who _ .5 He is a _that _. boymakes me happylovely girlcomes from Japanlionwas born with a kingpandacan do kung fusheeplikes eating very much SummaryI like the noodles that are spicy.I like the restaurant that is near my house.Th

8、e Attributive Clause(定語(yǔ)從句):the noodlesthe restaurant我喜歡辣的面條。areis我喜歡離我家近的餐館。ThingsThat/which What kind of music do you like?is soft gentlehas great words/lyricsI can dance toI like music that _.I can sing along with跟著唱跟著跳They are all my students.I like students are outgoing.I like friends can make m

9、e happy.whowhoPeoplethat/whothatthatWhat kind of music do you like? I like music that/which is exciting.I like music that/which is loud and energetic.I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.I prefer music that/whi

10、ch I can dance to.I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.定語(yǔ)從句Attributive Clause先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when , whyThink and conclude 1.意義: 定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾名詞的句子. 2.寫法: 找出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的共有成分; 將從句中的共有成分去掉

11、; 用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩下的從句,并緊接在被修飾詞之后關(guān)系詞的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分2. 如果是關(guān)系代詞看先行詞指人還是物做主語(yǔ):做賓語(yǔ):指人: who, that指物: which, that指人:who,whom, that指物:which, that簡(jiǎn)化圖示共有詞主句:從句:共有詞關(guān)系詞共有詞關(guān)系詞主句從句I prefer the robot can clean the house.whichthe robotThe robotExampleIII. 定語(yǔ)從句:(一)關(guān)系詞的確定與選擇一看先行詞(人/物)二看關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用(主/謂/賓/表/定/狀/補(bǔ))三看特殊用法1

12、.The man is a policeman. The man is shaking hands with my father.2.The boy is Jack. The boy broke the window.3.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.4.The poor man is called John. He lost his money just now.5.The girl is my friend. The girl was crying just now.6.Ellen is a girl . Th

13、e girl will succeed in the test.先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that 和who1.That boy is Jack. I met the boy yesterday.2. He is the man . I saw the man yesterday.3. Do you want a friend? You could tell everything to a friend.4. Mr Jack is the professor . You should write to the professor.5. The girl is my best fr

14、iend. You mentioned(提到) the girl.先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that ,whom 和who關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以:何時(shí)可以省略?做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略1.This is the factory. The factory makes toys.2.I remember the factory . You visited the factory yesterday.3.The fish isnt fresh. I bought the fish yesterday.4.He prefers the cheese. It comes from h

15、is parents farm.物做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)(that/which)1. The man whom you spoke to was a famous writer.2. The city which she lives in is far away.(whom/who/that)(Which/that)The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin1.The old man lived in a house. The houses window was broken.2. Th

16、e teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.3. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.Whose 的用法3. The old man is very sad. His son was killed in the war.The old man whose son was killed in the war is very sad.=The old man the son of whom was kil

17、led in the war is very sad.=The old man of whom the son was killed in the war is very sad.whose+n. =the+n.+of whom =of whom +the+n.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof w

18、hich the window is brokenwhose+n. =the+n.+of which =of which +the+n.總結(jié):在關(guān)系代詞中,who,that前面不加任何介詞。2. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中如果做賓語(yǔ)可以省略。3. whose+n. =the+n.+of whom / ofwhich =of whom / of which +the +n.4. 關(guān)系代詞whom和which可以做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.The terrible shaking of the b

19、uilding woke up all the people _ were asleep. several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.Lets have a try!whosewho/thatwhich/that4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the

20、earthquake.6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.whosewhosewho/that一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修

21、飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被t

22、he only, the very, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that(6) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popul

23、ar to the students.thatthatthat(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)(介詞提前)。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用who的情況One _ has nothing

24、 to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用who.三、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom / which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素:A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1)I w

25、ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin whichB. 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1)Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)

26、Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2. “介詞whom/which”與 “whom/which/that/介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book wh

27、ich you are looking for?注意:介詞for不能與 look分開。3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí),用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof用介詞關(guān)系代詞填空1. Hes the

28、man _ I learnt the news.2. Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4. This is the way _ she studies English.5. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7. No one know the reason _ she

29、is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:There is a room , whi

30、ch you can study in. He is a very good teacher, whose daughter works abroad.This is a big house, whose door is nice.He is a very good teacher, whom we all like .Tom s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, i

31、s popular with the students.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確,所以不能省略 as : 指代的先行詞是人、物 在定語(yǔ)從句中 做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)注意: 當(dāng)先行詞與so, such, the same, as等連用,關(guān)系代詞用as. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ i

32、s known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意,與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的,如:as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,Beijing is not the same city as it used to be.2. This is an interesting book (which/that) we all l

33、ike. This is such an interesting book as we all like.3. As many members as were present agreed to the plan. the same as 指同樣的 the same that 指同一個(gè)This is the same pen that I lost.這就是我丟失的那支筆。This is the same pen as I lost.這和我丟失的那支筆一樣。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen

34、that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。例題:Oh ,the bag! Thank you very much,Sir.This is the same bag_ I lost theother day.DExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good.2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B.

35、about whom C. who D. whom4. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.7. Here is the bicyc

36、le _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am10. His walking-stick, _ he

37、cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that12. The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late.13. The family _ I stayed with in

38、New York are coming to Beijing.14. This is the only thing _ I can do now.15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./ 帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ):1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后,誰(shuí)笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true

39、man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。Which picture do you like? Do you like the picture that has a clock?Which girl do you like? Do you like the girl who is working?Why do so many people prefer him?Because he writes his own music.I prefer singers ( who write their own music. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾singers(人) 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞)在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句e.g

40、. I like quiet and gentle music.=I like music (that/which is quiet and gentle.) The attributive clauses先行詞 (物) 關(guān)系代詞 定語(yǔ)從句The attributive clauses在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句Eg: He is a man. He is wearing a hat. = He is a man (who is wearing a hat.)先行詞關(guān)系代詞(指人)定語(yǔ)從句who/that 在從句中可擔(dān)任1.主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)I love singers who(主語(yǔ))

41、write their own songsHe is the man who(賓語(yǔ)) I met yesterday.I like music that(賓語(yǔ)) I can dance to.I prefer the sandwich that(主語(yǔ)) is really delicious.先行詞是物:物+ which + 從句先行詞是人:人+ who+ 從句I love music which is quiet and gentle.= I love music that is quiet and gentle. I prefer singers who write their own m

42、usic.= I prefer singers that write their own music.who, which可以用that代替I prefer music which I can sing along with.先行詞關(guān)系詞 做賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句I prefer friend who I can talk to.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞 做賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句修飾music(物)定語(yǔ)從句修飾friend= I prefer music that I can sing along with.= I prefer friend that I can talk to.The attributive cl

43、ause(定語(yǔ)從句)I like movies that are exciting.I like animals that are cute.SummaryI prefer music that is gentle.I prefer weather that is cool.名詞或代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞whowhich賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)省略先行詞修飾_的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句. 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫_. 連接定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫. 如果先行詞是人, 用_連接; 如果先行詞是物, 用_連接. who和which都能用that代替。如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做, 可以省略. 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做, 不能, 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與保持

44、一致一. 英漢互譯。1. 隨音樂(lè)起舞 _2. 比更喜歡_ 3.古典音樂(lè)_4. sing along with_ 5. have great lyrics_dance to隨之而唱有優(yōu)美的歌詞prefer toclassical music選擇題Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. whenThe TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D. whatThe books _ wer

45、e written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. what考考你!ACB4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science? -I prefer English_science. A、or;to B、to;to C、to;or D、or;than5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; rideAC我最棒練一練用who . which填空1

46、. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf.2. The book _you lent to me is fun.3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill.4. The policeman caught the thief is my father.5. This is the best film has been shown this year. hatwhichwhichwhowhowhichExercises: (1)George Mallory was an English sch

47、ool teacher _ loved climbing. A who B he C which. D whom(2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag. A he B that C which D whom(3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.A. what B it C this D that. (4) Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A. thatB. when C

48、. whereD. who(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking about?A whenB whichC whereD who(6)What kind of stories do you like? -I prefer stories _ have happy endings.A whoB thatC whoseD where(7) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A whichB whatC whoseD who(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too d

49、ifficult for him.A whose B that C whoD whomExercises .翻譯句子.1)他喜歡晴朗的天氣。He likes the weather 2)我喜歡那些不會(huì)太貴的鞋子。I like the shoes 3)我喜歡性格開朗的朋友。I like the friends4)我有一個(gè)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。I have a friendwhich/ thatissunny.which/thatarenottooexpensive.who/thatareeasygoing.who/thatlikesplayingsports.Unit 9I like music t

50、hat I can dance toSection A 2dSen, Could you please spare me a few minutes?Whats up? John?My money was stolen, and I cant afford a hotel.Ive got a spare room, if youd like to stay. Heres a spare key.And, could you please lend me some money? I dont suppose you will refuse me, will you?Im afraid I hav

51、ent got any spare cash. Maybe you could ask somebody else for help.I havent had a spare moment this morning. I borrowed money everywhere, but nobody lent money to me.Then follow me to the bank to get some. You could have spared us an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.By the way, do you know who

52、 stole my money? Its your son.Oh. Spare the rod, spoil the child. I wont spare him from punishment!水中花 女子十二樂(lè)坊The music is smoothThe stone is very smooth.Michael Bay is an American director.Pearl Harbor is a movie about World War Two, and it was directed by Michael Bay.How many attributive clauses ca

53、n you find in the dialogue?What are they?1. Ill just listen to (this new CD) I bought.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句(省略了關(guān)系代詞that)2. I like (smooth music) that helps me relax.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句3. I only (like movies) that are funny.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞4. Ill ask (someone) who likes serious movies.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句5. I prefer (movies) that give

54、me something to think about.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句Role-playPractice the conversation with your partner .2. Role play the conversation.Well see who does the best. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My mother prefers music that_ (have) great lyrics. 2. Beethoven was one of the greatest_ (music) in the 19th century. 3. More and more

55、people prefer_ (send) e-mails to writing letters to their friends. 4. Henry likes the_ (Australia) music best. 5. I like to listen to different_ (kind) of music in my spare time. 答案: 1. has2. musicians3. sending 4. Australian 5. kinds達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè). 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Can you dance_ the music? Yes, I can. Its easy. A. wi

56、th B. in C. at D. to2. How wonderful the music is! Lets try to sing along _it. That sounds good. A. to B. with C. for D. on3. Lucy loves singers_ are creative and energetic. A. which B. whoC. whom D. what4. The action movie_ I saw last week is really exciting. A. when B. whoC. that D. what5. Mr. Whi

57、te prefers_ at home rather than_ out. A. read; hang B. to read; to hangC. reading; hanging D. to read; hangUnit 9I like music that I can dance toSection A 3aWords:stickstick todowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplenty ofshutshut offsuperheroonce in a whilev. (stuck stuck) 粘貼;將刺入堅(jiān)持;固守adj. 悲哀;沮喪n.

58、(=dialogue) 對(duì)白;對(duì)話n. 結(jié)尾;結(jié)局n. 紀(jì)錄片n. 戲; 劇pron. 大量;眾多大量;充足v. (shut, shut) 關(guān)閉;關(guān)上關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n. 超級(jí)英雄偶爾地;間或Someone stuck several pieces of paper on his back.Stick the fork into the tomato.a pile of dried sticksHes holding a stick.Shes old and walks with a stick.Stick to your dream, youll succeed with your hard

59、work.When shes down, she always smokes.They bent down to pick the cotton.Their houses are down the hill.When you feel upset you should do something to cheer yourself up.Cheers!“The Story of the Stone” is a tragedy, it has a sad ending.“A Bite of China” is a documentary.Romeo and Juliet is one of the

60、 most famous dramas in the world.plenty of bananasplenty of muttonplenty of = a lot of = lots of 許多;大量既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞a number of、a great many 修飾可數(shù)名詞a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞The boy is shutting the window.The shops are all shut on Spring Festival.Shut off water when you brush your teeth.Read the new w

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