2022學年江蘇省常州市溧陽市達標名校中考英語模試卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up2、-Did you find

2、the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost3、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions4、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the5、We should make use of

3、every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual6、I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie7、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of8、Cheer up! If you want to go up hi

4、gh, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused9、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD10、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can

5、 have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage.FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real-life relationships?In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world. Some people ask for information, play games

6、, and share hobby tips. Some buy and sell products. Others look for 1 .Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words 2 . There, a persons thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count（算數(shù)）. So even the 3 person can become a chat room star.Usuall

7、y, this“faceless”communication doesnt cause trouble. Who you are doesnt really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies. In fact, people 4 what you think about. This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to cha

8、t about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They are looking for serious love relationships. Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful. Others fail painfully.Supporters of online relationships say that

9、 the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first. Your 5 isnt so important as that in the real world.But others of online relationships 6 that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how o

10、thers view them. The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In fact, theyre not really themselves.1AmoneyBfriendshipCfunDnews2Aon a screenBin a bookCin a newspaperDon TV3AcleverestBfunniestCstrongestDshyest4Alaugh atBare proud ofCfocus onDare satisfi

11、ed with5AappearanceBeducationCjobDinterest6AunderstandBcareCargueDwonder. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),beca

12、use students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popu

13、lar television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunna

14、n Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son dont know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for mo

15、dern Chinese society(社會) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern s

16、ociety. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _.Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbook2Which of the following things fathers didnt do for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating

17、 Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favorite4In this passage the underlined word choice means _.A差異 B選擇 C個性 D特點5Which of the following is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey thei

18、r childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in modern China.DNow parents shouldnt raise their children.B14、These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjo

19、y their meals, also can enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on lineU.Wink is the restaurants nameIt is in Los Angeles，and its about fun and food. In U.Wink, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取代) them. You can order the food y

20、ou want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tablesYou can also play video games with the people at the next tableThe screens can show music videos，movies and so onBut mainly they are used to show video gamesIts an interactive(互動的) restaurant where you will control

21、 your meal and your funThe service is fast and the runners know clearly where to goThere will be no waiting for a waiter，and no misunderstandings(誤解) in the kitchenDifferent kinds of food are served at any time of day. U.Wink is a place which hosts “room games”，where every table in the restaurant ca

22、n have a video game competition at the same timeThe owner of the restaurant hopes that U.Wink can make it easy for people to be interactive，have fun and enjoy a delicious meal1What cant people do in the restaurant?AEnjoy their meals.BPlay computer games.CHave fun with their family and friends.DChat

23、with the waiters and waitresses.2People order their food by _.Atouching the screen in front of themBcalling the restaurantCasking the waiters or waitressesDasking the runners3Who will bring the food to the customers?AThe waiters.BThe waitresses.CThe runners.DThe customers themselves.4uWink is becomi

24、ng popular because _.Aits a restaurant where there are no waiters or waitressesBdifferent kinds of food are served at any time of dayCits an interactive restaurant for people to have fun and enjoy a delicious mealDits in Los Angeles5Whats the passage mainly about?AA restaurant without waiters or wai

25、tresses.BA new kind of restaurant called uWink.CA new kind of kitchen.DHow you order food in the restaurant.C15、 Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the d

26、ay she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they to

27、ok away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints.When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work wa

28、s similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People c

29、alled her Little Picasso. This was a great honor, but Alexandras style of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It

30、 did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single-piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine do

31、ing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world.1When did Alexan

32、dra begin drawing pictures?AAt the age of eight.BAt the age of seven.CIn the year of 1987.DIn the year of 1985.2Alexandra was called Little Picasso? because_Ashe learned to paint from PicassoBher style of painting was much like PicassosCshe was one of Picassos big fansDher style of painting was unus

33、ual3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AAlways appearing in public brought Alexandra much joy.BAlexandra felt very satisfied with her work.CAlexandra became famous when she grew up.DIn order to make much money, Alexandra made many artworks.4What can we know about Alexandra from the passage?AShe is p

34、olite.BShe is faithful.CShe is patient.DShe is creative.5The passage can be described as a(n)_Ainteresting adventure storyBgood comedyCteenagers life experienceDposter of famous paintingsD16、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But t

35、hat is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help pa

36、tients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers d

37、iscovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spire

38、a plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prost

39、aglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and somet

40、imes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote thi

41、s passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is us

42、ed in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow t

43、o reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinE17、Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is

44、 a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Hones

45、ty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest peop

46、le, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCAp

47、ril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “_”.A獲利者B說謊者C影響著D領導者F18、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino ef

48、fect(多米諾效應)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel

49、 relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard t

50、o concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生觀) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day bac

51、k to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one per

52、son affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confid