《英語語音基礎(chǔ)教程》課件輔音-破擦音

1、輔音破擦音復(fù)習(xí)：讀一讀，比一比leave leaf save safe ferry very fan van few view fail veilbath bathe worth worthy breath breathe thing singthin sin faith facepass path mouse mouth seem theme lose looserice rise race raiseshow sew shame same she see led redliver river rate lateread lead rice lice right light破擦音 破擦音也叫

2、塞擦音，發(fā)音時，發(fā)音部位先形成閉塞,然后氣流把阻塞部位沖開一條窄縫，從窄縫中擠出，摩擦成聲。英語中共有6個破擦音：t、d、tr、dr、ts、dz。t的發(fā)音 發(fā)音方法：舌前端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙，同時雙唇突出成喇叭狀，氣流沖出阻礙，通過舌和齒齦間的縫隙摩擦成音。t音為清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。發(fā)t音的字母和字母組合：ch: child chicken lunch teach churchtch: catch watch match butcher ditch看音標讀單詞：tit kt tuz mt tan frent rt tend tif tldrn朗讀句子：1. The teache

3、r tried to catch the rich child. 這個老師試圖抓住那個有錢的孩子。2. A French man is watching the match at the church. 一個法國男人正在教堂看比賽。3. The man from China chose to have French chicken for lunch.來自中國的這個男人選擇午餐吃法國雞肉。d的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音位置與t相同，舌前端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙，同時雙唇突出成喇叭狀，氣流沖出阻礙，通過舌和齒齦間的縫隙摩擦成音。d音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。發(fā)d音的字母和字母組合：j: joke

4、join Japan joy jeepg: orange age gender gentle pagedge: judge fridge bridge grudge edge看音標讀單詞：dest derd ped dst dentl dip rnd dinz dmp mesd朗讀句子：1. Jim in his jeans is in his jeep near the bridge. 穿著牛仔服的吉姆正在橋邊的吉普車上。2. Jack from Japan got a good job in Germany. 從日本來的杰克在德國找到了一個很好的工作。3. John is playing

5、a joke on his major. 約翰正在拿他的專業(yè)開玩笑。tr的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身與r相同，舌尖抵上齒齦后部，形成阻礙，氣流沖出阻礙，發(fā)出短促的t音后立即發(fā)r音。tr音為清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。發(fā)tr音的字母和字母組合：tr: trade try tree travel trick看音標讀單詞：trp trk tru trdk tren tri trfk tre dstrkt strend朗讀句子：1. The stranger is treating me to some strange drinks. 這個陌生人正在請我喝一些奇怪的酒。2. Can I try to dr

6、ive the truck near the tree? 我能試著開一下樹邊的卡車嗎？3. She is trying to play Trick or Treat with me. 她試圖和我玩“不給糖就搗亂”的游戲。dr的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身與r相同，舌尖抵上齒齦后部，形成阻礙，氣流沖出阻礙，發(fā)出短促的d音后立即發(fā)r音。dr音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。發(fā)dr音的字母和字母組合：dr: dress drink drop dry drive看音標讀單詞：hndrd drav dres dr drl drzl drim dr dres drm朗讀句子：1. We shouldnt drive

7、 after a drink. 我們不應(yīng)該酒后駕駛。2. The child has many strange dreams. 這個孩子有許多奇怪的夢想。3. Please put on the dry dress. 請穿上這條干的裙子。ts的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后下降，氣流從口腔泄出；該音為清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。發(fā)ts音的字母和字母組合：ts: cats scientists shorts seats gets看音標讀單詞：its dentsts kts stjudnts ets bts hts dlts bts mits朗讀句子：1. He has lots

8、 of shirts and shorts. 他有很多襯衫和短褲。2. She hates pets and friends. 她討厭寵物和朋友。3. He meets Kates cats and bats at the gate of the shop of shirts. 他在一家襯衫店門口見到了凱特的貓和蝙蝠。dz的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音方法和ts相似，發(fā)音時舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后下降，氣流從口腔泄出；該音是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。發(fā)dz音的字母和字母組合：ds: birds leads words heads kinds看音標讀單詞：bedz stnddz frendz dz e

9、ndz sdz fndz kandz lidz rekdz朗讀句子：1. Birds and dogs are our friends. 鳥和狗都是我們的好朋友。2. He finds there are lots of odds and ends in the fields. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)田野里有不少的瑣事。3. She always holds lots of books in her hands. 她經(jīng)常手上拿著很多書。讀一讀，比一比cheap jeep church judge choke joke train chaintrip chip treat cheattrees cheese truth choose trunk chunk trip driptree d