2022屆廣西柳州市魚峰區(qū)五里亭中學(xué)中考英語模試卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by

2、 kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her2、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to lear

3、nDActions speak louder than words.3、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out4、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection5、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a fr

4、iendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen6、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned7、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant8、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself

5、 in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut9、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make

6、us increase stressA B C 10、Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake. 完形填空11、 Id like to tell you about my dream classroom. In the future, my classroom will be very 1 ,so we can do lots of activities in the classroom. In summer, it will be 2 a

7、nd in winter it will be warm, so it will be 3 . There is going to be a beautiful 4 in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 5 it at noon. Everyone will have a computer on the desk.1AbigBlongCsmallDshort2AcoldBwarmChotDcool3Astrange

8、BcomfortableCboringDcareful4AstationBhospitalCgardenDbank5AseeBwatchClookDeat. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for h

9、aving great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving en

10、vironment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was ki

11、nd enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to Ind

12、ia, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Do you love having your own room? Do you hate to clea

13、n it?Sometimes your room becomes so messy(雜亂), and you cant find what you want. You cant even see the floor!It isnt because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).But dont worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help

14、 make your life more organized.In the book, the writer points out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success in life!But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! Th

15、e book gives manytipsto help you do this:1. Always put things back where you find them.2. Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.3. When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer.4. Put labels (標(biāo)簽) on your drawers saying what is in them.5. Make a plan for each day. Then you

16、will know what you should be doing at all times.6. Keep to your plan.If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success!1The writer thinks your room is messy because you are_.AbusyBlazyCnot patientDnot arranged2In order to know what we sh

17、ould be doing at all times, we should_.Amake a plan for each dayBfind things easilyCget up earlyDbuy a new textbook3Which is right according to the book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens?AYou should always put everything back where you find them.BYou should put anything necessary in a drawer

18、thats easy to reach.CWhen you buy a new textbook, made a label for it.DYou should put important things in a drawer hard to reach.4The bookOrganizing from the Inside Out for Teens probably helps _ most.Aold peopleBnew writersCyoung peopleDlittle children5The writer of the passage wants to tell us how

19、 to_.Aread books oftenBorganize our life wellChave our own roomsDclean our rooms onlyB14、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died. We invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.

20、” In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin (棺材), the doubt grew. “Who is holding me back? Well, at least he died,” everyone wa

21、s thinking. One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or

22、herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the only person that

23、can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your li

24、fe. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmatesChad been holding someone back Dmade great contributions to the company2What do you

25、 learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved (釋然的) that this person had died.CThey used to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the sign next to the mirror, we can see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents

26、 Cworkmates Dyou4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands. BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChange your life by being a nice person. DTeamwork is important to get things doneC15、When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and elect

27、ricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two

28、places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each o

29、ther. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like brea

30、d, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (

31、更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?AA person outside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to. DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the

32、passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to you family.BTo help your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlin

33、ed word kit probably mean?A救護(hù)車 B搜救犬 C應(yīng)急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disasters HappenCPracticing your Plan DWhere to Stay away from DisastersD16、Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030 Address：9020 Snow White RoadOpen： Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.2:30 p.m.

34、 and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.New York MuseumAmericas largest museum specializing in American history Telephone: 7364431 Address：Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkOpen： Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday

35、 free) Sat. 9:00 a.m.1:00 p.m.Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364 Address：5300 No. 3 RoadOpen： Mon. Tue. & Fri. 9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. & Sat. 9:30 a.m.9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161 Address：3030 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den Wed. to

36、 Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:30 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs.Sun. to 11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new coat, you have to go to _.A3030 No, 3 RoadB5300 No. 3 RoadC9020 Snow White RoadD1100 Chestnut Street2If you want to go out for lunch on Sun

37、day, you can call up the number _.A2706030B2785161C7364431D35623643You dont have to pay on Mondays if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to _.ALansdowne Park shopping CenterBNew York M

38、useumCThe Hangar DenDCoffee Shop5You can see the passage in a _.AstorybookBfashion magazineCnewspaperDscience reportE17、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easie

39、r if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether

40、it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful

41、, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can

42、memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to cre

43、ate a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90%

44、of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you

45、were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true a

46、bout repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can

47、 we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is

48、 bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.F18、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and pho

49、nes sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are

50、 really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many o

51、f the poison in ewaste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer comp

52、anies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance B Japan CGermany2The underlined word “buried” probably means _ in the passage.A焚燒 B降解 C掩埋3The to