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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased2Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will

3、 be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not3Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential4Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was

4、thisChow that wasDwhat it was that5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind7 The manager of the factory wants t

5、o improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one8_the effect of culture shock, he is trying

6、to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced9Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had10Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieb

7、ers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained12We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDo

8、n watch13This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads14For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved15Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _

9、later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid16Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones17Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of

10、China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior18More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom19The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingB

11、to makeCmadeDto be making20We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help

12、the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third

13、of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to c

14、ompete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi sa

15、id. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was ch

16、osen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million

17、award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DH

18、e helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends

19、to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides

20、 Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize22(8分)MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsd

21、evelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorld

22、WarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelw

23、rittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful ta

24、le will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Foll

25、owingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAro

26、undUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23(8分) Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep you

27、r family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族館),zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily

28、 spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-st

29、rewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since its designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot(吉祥物)of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveW

30、ith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusive too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels o

31、r equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to a

32、bout 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?AAquatica Orlando.BLEGOLAND Florida.CDiscovery Cove.DDisneys Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?AEnjoy the Florida sun with their family.BTake pictures

33、 with Buddy.CWatch tropical fish face to face.DWatch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?AAquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. .BYou must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.CLEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.DDisneys Animal Kingdom is bas

34、ed on traditional concept of zoo.24(8分)Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing an

35、d debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have

36、 claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up vari

37、ous experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音響的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants a

38、bsorb nutrients(養(yǎng)分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (葉面噴劑) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinne

39、ss Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(壽命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soi

40、l, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has

41、 on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA m

42、ethod to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the tou

43、ghest conditions.25(10分) Michelin inspectors,the super secret spies of the restaurant industry,are the anonymous(匿名的)keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA,said inspector M with a laugh. She

44、 asked that her identity not be revealed. My whole life is staying under the radar,staying away from cameras,using fake names,trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.Along with their boss,Jean-Luc Naret,the director of the Michelin Guide,about 90 inspectors around the world decide which re

45、staurants will win the cooking equivalent(等價物)of an Oscar,the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot(頭獎)all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries,and out of the45,000 rated restaurants,less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name Michelin br

46、ings the tires on your car to mind,youre not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonel

47、y dining life. Most of the time we dine alone,she said. It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. To cover their tracks,M said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying table for o

48、ne,right?When youre really,really into food and very crazy about food,everything else thats going on around you isnt so important, she said.1、The underlined words under the radar in Paragraph 2 mean _Aliving in dangerBbeing the focus of the mediaCtrying to be unnoticedDmaking programs on the radio2、

49、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _.Aopen more hotels and restaurantsBbring more convenience to driversCmake people familiar with MichelinDmake a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can _.Acut the expense on the foodBprotect their ide

50、ntitiesCsave trouble by sharing a paperDtalk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text?AM works for the CIABThe legend of Michelin brothersCMichelin inspectors: food industry spiesDMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,

51、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪兒). He looked 1 a wounded warrior with a badly scarred (有傷疤的) body.I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wou

52、ldnt 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to thevets.After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (馴服的), let al

53、one a pet.But I have always had 7 in loves power to 8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We 9 him Paws.Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved.

54、 So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I 12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of my head facing him. I 14 out to stroke (撫摩) him gently over and over again.He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scarybut I knew he couldnt 16 me, so I just kept

55、going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Pawsall 18 on the pillows! I couldnt believe it.That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遺贈)my 20 and fir

56、m belief in the power of lovelives on.1、AcuteBstrongCfierceDsmart2、AaroundBinCoutDaway3、AloveBattackCrefuseDtrust4、ApleaseBjoinCseeDsatisfy5、AdeathBsightCobservationDsleep6、AsimplyBhardlyCeasilyDgradually7、AsenseBinterestCfaithDfeeling8、AcomfortBconvinceCprotectDtame9、AnamedBappointedCacceptedDmade1

57、0、AonBbesideCunderDinside11、AhopefulBpitifulCcarefulDsafe12、AhidBslidCshelteredDslept13、AbedBskyCfloorDfeet14、AturnedBreachedCpulledDpicked15、AplayBscratchCtouchDpush16、AhurtBbotherCavoidDleave17、Aget angryBgive upCrun awayDcalm down18、Astepped outBstood outCspread outDstuck out19、AhopeBloveCsupport

58、Dcomfort20、AnormalBnobleCstrangeDcontinued第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studi

59、es 3(show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4(little) anger and more hopefulness, ”says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5(fe

60、el) more energetic. ”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 7(apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, ”says Dr Luski

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