2021-2022學年陜西省西安市高新中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Did you have a good time yesterday?

2、Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso2、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly3、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly4、When I was your a

3、ge, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad5、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about6、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left7、 The radio

4、 says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem8、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill fin

5、ish Dwill be finished9、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite10、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythin

6、gCanyDnone. 完形填空11、Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?”The prophet sai

7、d,“ 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out

8、to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if

9、 I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a

10、very good person.1AsavedBkilledCremindedDdeveloped2AchancesBsuggestionsChabitsDpurposes3Ahand outBhand inCdeal withDgive up4AEnjoyBStopCPracticeDRemember5AdreamBadviceCdecisionDtrick6AherselfBmyselfCthemselvesDhimself7AwhereBhowCwhenDwhich8AeitherBsoCneitherDnone9Ato kidnapBnot to kidnapCto stealDno

11、t to steal10AcoffeeBwineCmilkDwater11AunlessBifCwhetherDbefore12AmustBshouldCcanDneed13AIn his wayBOn his wayCIn some waysDIn this way14AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever15AamazingBexcitingCgoodDbad. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?T

12、o remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4commo

13、n for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend mor

14、e than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to cha

15、nge that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check

16、 their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum, London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It

17、was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20thcentury inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a mu

18、seum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one o

19、f the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there i

20、n the British Museum now ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A1759B1204C1793D18723In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a palaceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceB14、When the traffic lights turn red, we will s

21、top driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be lo

22、ng.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see

23、 the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we wil

24、l stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波長D波幅4What can the red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther ar

25、eas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use red traffic lights?DWhat is scattering?C15、We walked all afternoon

26、with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us.“When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”“They came from the north many thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When they reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the la

27、nd is good and there is water.”“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most of them. Soon after that, we fought among ourselves.” He said, “The king at that time had two sonstwins. When he died, both young men wanted to be

28、king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fighting could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “That is the

29、village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight.”As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men came out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.Their women were in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but

30、they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.A young man brought a fat young ox which he killed and cut into pieces. We took a few pieces for ourselves and gave him the rest. We dont want them to think we were selfish.（選自所羅門王的寶藏，有刪節(jié)）1The Ku

31、kuana people moved a long way _before they stayed in this place.Aeast Bwest Csouth Dnorth2The Kukuana people stayed because they could _ here.Ahunt enough animals Bgrow good cropsCmake many friends Deat delicious beef3Infadoos people had won _ wars.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4Ignosi was Twalas _.Awife B

32、brother Cson Dnephew5From what we read, the villagers were probably Ignosis _.Afriends Benemies Csupporters DsoldiersD16、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物站), has become an important part of Wang Li

33、ns life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(產(chǎn)品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan

34、 was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient

35、. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is .Aa shopping mallBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACan

36、dies and DVD players.BTreasure products.CClothing and home-use products.DClothes and books.3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。Athe shop ownersBproductsCsellersDonline shops4What does the writer think of shopping online?AIts safeBIts dangerousCIts scaryDWe dont kno

37、w5Which is the best title of the passage?AWang Lins lifeBLooking for treasureCShopping online is not safeDOnline shopping in ChinaE17、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-lo

38、ng fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked th

39、e food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I mov

40、ed to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract（吸引） people

41、to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was

42、 very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful. 根據(jù)短文

43、內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?AEnjoying Grandma food. BSelling and buying things.CLearning to cook. DHaving a big party.2When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family?AThe writers father. BThe writers grandpa.CThe writers mother. DThe w

44、riters grandma.3Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”?ABecause she was too busy. BBecause no one lived with her.CBecause she was no longer “useful”. DBecause she couldnt see anything.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AGrandma was good at cooking. BMa

45、ny people moved to big cities.CGrandma didnt like “Fair time”. DGrandma was a kind old lady.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFair time BMy “Old” GrandmaCA Small Town DGrandmas FamilyF18、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from co

46、llege and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take

47、classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (調(diào)查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agen

48、ts, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自衛(wèi)) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕

49、) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the