新人教版九年級英語第三單元閱讀課-教學(xué)課件

1、Unit 3 ReadingCould you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section BNingdong Middle School liu ShuhongOct 15th,2014PKpolitelydirectionrequestcorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparking lotadv. 禮貌地；客氣地n. 方向；方位n.&v. 要求；請求adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj. 有禮貌的；客氣的adj. 直接的；直率的n. 講（某種語言的人）pron. 誰；

2、什么人adj. 不禮貌的n. 住址；地址；通訊處adj. 地下的；n. 地鐵停車場；停車區(qū) Words ReviewMatch the adjectives with their opposites. () ()1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrowdedMai Dong is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he

3、doesnt know the way.What should he do?Hi! Where is the East Town?Sorry. I cant help you.Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.If you need help with your homework, how would you ask?If you need help with your homework, how would you as

4、k these people?1. your mother or father:_2. your best friend:_3. a teacher:_Could you please stop smoking?Would you mind stopping smoking?Stop smoking/ No smoking. Please stop smoking. ImpolitelyPolitelyMore politelyMost politelyThe man is smoking. SuggestionsUsing suitable language!The culture of a

5、 nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.Could You Please?Unit 3 ReadingObjectivesTo learn to choose and use suitable languageTo talk about how to ask for help politely It shows yo

6、ur good manners and respect for the feelings of others when you speak _. An urgent _ international aid is asking for national help formally and politely. He will make a speech tonight, in other words, he is the _. Its not polite to ask direct questions to your parents. This is _. politelyrequestspea

7、kerimpoliteThe words in italics explain the meanings of some words from the article on page 22. Find the words to complete the sentences. Change their forms if necessary.VocabularyIts important to know how to _.Good speakers _.Usually polite questions are _.It might seem _ to speak politely than _.

8、how to ask for help politely change the way they speak in different situationslongermore difficultdirectlyBefore you readLook at the pictures, the title and the first sentence of each paragraph on page 22. Then fill in the blanks.12b Read the article and match each paragraph with its main idea. Use

9、more words to help you sound more polite. It is important to know how to make requests politely. Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely. The choice of language dependson the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Could You Pl

10、ease .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds les

11、s polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they

12、 use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. Because you know them well. However, If you say toyour teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do

13、 you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail a

14、ddress.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is impor

15、tant to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.J: Jason A: AnnaJ: Is it important to know _ _?A: Of course. It is not enough to _ _. J: I agree with you. We also need to learn _. A: Good speakers change the way they speak

16、in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on _how to ask forhelp politelyjust ask aquestion correctlyhow to be polite when we ask for helpwhom they are speaking to or how wellWhile you readJason talks about polite requests with his friend Anna Complete their conversations using

17、the words on page 22.2_. And direct questions sounds _. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we need to _.J: It might seem more difficult to _. But using the right language in different situations will help you _.they know each otherless politespend timeleading in to a requestspeakpolitely

18、 than directlycommunicate better with each otherAIts all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. Polite questions are longer, including expressions such as : “Could you please.” or “May I ask .”3. We might spend time leading in a request.B“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

19、” “When is the school trip?” “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but.”Read the article an page 22 and match Column A with Column B.Direct questionsPolite requestWhere are the restrooms?Find all the direct questions and polite request from the passage.2cP22When is t

20、he school trip?Peter, tell me your e-mail address?Could you tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ?Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?3

21、. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBBBAhomestreethomestreetRead the req

22、uest below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.2dP22Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English speaking country. What would you like t

23、o know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.3aTopic Question The course you will studyThe time of the courseWhere and what you can eatWhere you will stayCould you please send me the introduction of the courses?Could you tell me how long the course lasts?Do

24、you know where students usually eat and what kind of food they eat?Could I find out more about where students can stay, please?Topic Question What activities you can doTravel to the schoolOther Can you please tell me the kinds of activities students can do?Could you please tell me how students usual

25、ly travel to school?Could you tell me how much the course costs?Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank the person for helping youUs

26、eful expressionsMy name is and Im from Ill be coming to your school for Id like to know about I would like to thank you for Im looking forward to your reply.Dear Sir / Madam,My name is Li Jie and Im from Beijing, China. Ill be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. Id like to kn

27、ow more about your school and the course I can take.First, I would like to find out exactly how long the course is and when it will begin. I wonder if you could send me the course outline and some information about the course fees.Could you please also give me some information about student housing

28、and transport to your school? In addition , it would be interesting for me to know about the activities that students can take part in and the places where they can hang out and have their meals after school.I would like to thank you for your help and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfull

29、y, Li JieTranslate the phrases. make polite requests ask for help sound less polite a direct question such as e-mail address communicate with sb.Pardon me.an underground parking lot 提出客氣的請求求助；尋求幫助聽起來不太禮貌直接的問題例如；比如電子郵件地址 和某人交流對不起地下停車場Summary1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. *

30、 less + adj. / adv. “不那么，稍許不” * less + than + 比較的對象 Language pointsadj.比較對象表達(dá)感謝 “謝謝” Thank you for your help. Thanks a lot. Its very nice of you. I appreciate it. “不用謝，別客氣” (Im) Glad that I could help. Dont mention it. My pleasure. It was nothing.拓展4. The expressions they use might depend on whom th

31、ey are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他們使用的表情很可能取決于說話的對象以及親密程度。英語中常見的否定前綴：拓展： dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜歡 dislike 不喜歡； agree 同意disagree 不同意。 in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂貴的 inexpensive便宜的； polite禮貌的 impolite不禮貌的; regular有規(guī)律的 irregular無規(guī)律的。un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 unable無能力的； like像unli

32、ke不像； crowded擁擠的 uncrowded不擁擠的； 注意：陳述句中如果有帶否定前綴或后綴的單詞， 整個句子仍被視為肯定句，反意疑問部分用否定形式。She is unhappy, isnt she? 她不高興，是嗎？2. convenient 便利的；方便的convenient形容詞，意為“便利的;方便的”，其主語不能是表示人的詞，常用于句型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.，意為“對于某人來說做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working right now. 我們立刻開始工作是方便的。3. and t

33、he clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人員告訴她去市場大街和中心大街 交匯的拐角處。corner是可數(shù)名詞,意為“拐角;角落”。常構(gòu)成短語：in the corner of.意為“在的拐角處/角落里”I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩在房間的角落里哭。on/at the corner意為“在拐角處”。The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角處。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌

34、的) (adv. 有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮的) (adv. 無禮地)request用作及物動詞，意為“要求；請求”。 常見用法如下：requeststh. ( from/of sb.)意為“（向某人） 請求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。requestsb. to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once. 他們要求他立刻離幵。拓展：request + that從句（從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“ shoul

35、d +動詞原形 should可省略）意為“請求/要求” I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我請她早一小時來。8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有禮貌的問句通常更長一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之類 的表達(dá)方式。 include作及物動詞，意為“包括;包含”。The price i

36、ncludes both the house and the furniture inside. 這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介詞，意為“包括；包含在 內(nèi)”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。 included形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，通 常置于名詞之后。There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 這所學(xué)校有100個人，包括20名老師。拓展：

37、9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有時, 我們甚至需要花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 lead in to意為“引入;導(dǎo)人”。其中in為副詞，to 為介同，其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我們常用“excuse me”來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 lead to意為“導(dǎo)致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾

38、病。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。10. I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回復(fù)。(1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相當(dāng)于 expect，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。 其 中to為介詞，后面接V-ing形式。 譯:我期待著再次見到你。 誤：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again(2)reply用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于answer, 表示“的答復(fù)”時，reply與answer都需要與

39、 to連用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。 reply用作不及物動詞，意為“回答，回 復(fù)”， reply to sb./sth.表示“對某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物動詞，其后可接賓語從句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但沒有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他沒有回復(fù)我的信。answer作及物動詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代 詞作賓語。 Please answer my question. 請回答我的問題。拓展：11. Youre always

40、in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)?？偸羌贝掖?的。 on time意為“準(zhǔn)時；按時”，相當(dāng)于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 請別遲到，準(zhǔn)時來這里。 in time意為“及時”。The man was just in time for the plane. 那個人正好趕上了航班。 at times 意為“有時”相當(dāng)于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有時我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。拓展

41、：有關(guān)time的常見短語： by the time 意為“到時候；到之前” By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 at the same time 意為“同時”。The twins always go to bed at the same time. 這對雙胞胎總是同時上床睡覺。Individual activity注: 另附 word 文檔。點擊此處鏈接I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫單詞。You can find the _ (地址) outside of the house. 2. I

42、 need a _ (直截了當(dāng)?shù)?answer to this question.3. It is important to know how to ask for help _(禮貌地).4. I _ (想知道) if Mr. Green will go swimming with us tomorrow.5. Im not sure of the _ (正確的) spelling.directwonderaddresspolitelycorrectII. 翻譯下列句子We dont need to finish the work in two days.我們不需要在兩天內(nèi)完成這項工作.A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患難見真情。Children depend on their parents for all of their needs.孩子們依靠父母滿足他們所有的需要。The train might be a few hours late.火車也許會晚點幾個小時。Review less + adj.