2023屆上海市楊浦區(qū)上海同濟(jì)大附屬存志校中考英語對點突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋過海來看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill

2、 be on2、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、- Mom, can I go out to play basketbal

3、l with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide5、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste6、-Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?-He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will have

4、.AmayBshouldCmustDneed7、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh8、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/9、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether wi

5、ll she danceDwhen is she leaving10、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted. 完形填空11、 Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. They may spend half of their time 2 food. Ch

6、inese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原材料) 3 food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. Thats why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, 5 England or America, do

7、nt have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills(技能) for cooking, mostly they only boil(油炸), steam(蒸)and bake(烤) the food. 6 , western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These food are very sweet and can make you 7 fat quickly.In

8、 China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but its not 8 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but dont need to pay for them, and maybe they 9 happy if you pay for them. 10 in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western

9、 people use knives and forks.Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.1AhasBhaveCwithDwithout2AinBonCforDat3AcookBcookingCto cookDcooks4AmessagesBthingsCideasDkinds5Aa

10、ndBorClikeDfor6AFor exampleBFirst of allCAt lastDBy the way7AbecomeBto becomeCbecomingDbecame8AdifferentBthe sameCnormalDusual9Adont haveBarentCwont haveDwont be10AThe other differenceBAnother differenceCOther differenceDOther differences. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in t

11、he band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella ha

12、ve been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the b

13、and with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate an

14、d think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、I g

15、rew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil（鋁箔紙）after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle（回收）queen before people had a name for it My father was no different. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marria

16、ge was good and their dreams were focused（集中）Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower（割草機）in one hand and dishtowel in the other. It was the time to fix things -a curta

17、in rod(掛簾桿),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant y

18、ou knew thered always be more. I often thought like that. But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isnt any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while w

19、e have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when its broken and cure it when its sick.This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.1We

20、can learn that when the writer was young, she_.Athought highly of her parents habitsBoften helped her parents fix old thingsCoften threw things away without being noticedDat times hated it when her parents fixed old things2What did the writer realize afier her mothers death?AHer mother truly loved h

21、er.BShe had wasted a lot of money.CThings may never return once they are gone.DShe had hurt her parents for many times.3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to love what we have.BTo encourage us to recycle old things.CTo explain why her parents recycled.DTo help us know a

22、bout life in the past.B14、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic hong bao.At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao - some

23、money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(戰(zhàn)爭) for thelucrativemarket between the two companies providing the service, Tencent a

24、nd Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With electronic red envelopes, youre not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh

25、 way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and runby Tencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付寶）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the c

26、ompetition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked

27、(封鎖) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登記）your bank details.According

28、 to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1Which Web giants now offer electronic hong bao?AAlibabaBTencentCAlibaba and TencentDSina Weibo2According to the passage, whats the popular trend f

29、or people to send “red envelopes” ?ASending red envelopes through short messagesBSending red envelopes through a vedios.CSending red envelopes through smartphones.DSending red envelopes through Express.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)ucrative” mean?A利潤豐厚的B富有想象力的C平滑的D好奇的4Which one is TRUE according

30、to the passage?ATencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.BThe idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.CIts complicated (麻煩的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.DAlipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTenc

31、ents Tenpay.5Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?ATo catch the new fashion on the website.BTo raise money from netizens.CTo obtain a better reputation.DTo gain many more new App users.C15、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very

32、boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some

33、 say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan

34、to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacat

35、ion days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工資)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many vacation days do Americans have on average eac

36、h year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American workers are too busy to le

37、ave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.D16、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germa

38、ny, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a ps

39、ychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success

40、, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand c

41、lothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several boo

42、ks about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of he

43、r WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4W

44、hich paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.E17、This story happ

45、ened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or ten oclock in the morning. So he was often late for school. Jacks mother didnt want him to be late for school ag

46、ain. So she bought him a clock. She said to him, “ You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didnt get up.

47、It was six forty-two at that moment.It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you get up? ” Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping ?” Jack

48、asked.1How old was Jack when the story happened?ATen.BNine.CSeven.DEight.2Jacks mother bought him a clock, because_.Ashe liked itBshe didnt want Jack to be late for schoolCJack liked itDshe lost one3What time did Jack usually get up after he had the clock?A720.B620.C640.D7:40.4What happened to Jack

49、one day when the clock didnt ring?AHe didnt get up all the morning.BHe got up early.CHe got up late.DHe didnt have breakfast.5Jack still stayed in bed to wait for _.Athe breakfastBthe bellChis motherDhis bagF18、 Malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that In

50、dians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有關(guān)的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is throug

51、h the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不動的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遺傳) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a

52、director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra

53、 hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?AEating too much.BBeing poor.CBody fat.DObesity-related dise

54、ases.2We can infer from the article that _ in India.Athe fact that the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.Bdiabetes are limited to rich Indian.CEuropeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansDthe spread o