2019-2020年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits1-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?詞匯拓展1.draw（同義詞）paint2Write（同音詞）right3.also（同義詞）too/either4.Center（形容詞）central5.teach（名詞）teacher6.musician（形容詞）musical二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano彈鋼琴tellstories講故事playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar彈吉它speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)dokungfu打

2、中國(guó)功夫writestories寫小說(shuō)makefriends結(jié)交朋友2.whatclub/sports什么俱樂(lè)部/運(yùn)動(dòng)talkto跟.說(shuō)music/swimming/sportsclub音樂(lè)/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂(lè)部jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部liketodo喜歡做3.wanttodo想做callsb.at撥打某人的號(hào)碼helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人bein=joinin成為中的一員needsb./sth.todo需要某人/某物做begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodwith善于應(yīng)

3、付（處理）的；和某人相處很好4.ontheweekend在周末afterschool放學(xué)后befree/busy有空/很忙English-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生wantfortheschoolshow為學(xué)校表演招聘Whatabout?怎么樣comeandshowus來(lái)給我們表演三、關(guān)鍵句型1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIca

4、nalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、詞匯拓展1.up（反義詞)down2.work(同義詞）job3.night(反義詞）day4.alway(反義詞)never5.early(反義詞）late6.brush（單三）brushes7.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth8.half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves9.run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running10.clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning11.taste（單三）tastes12.life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型g

5、etup起床getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)brushteeth刷牙have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早/晚餐gotowork去上班gotoschool去學(xué)校do(ones)homework做作業(yè)takeawalk散步gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gethome到家gettoschool到校radiostation廣播電臺(tái)Whattime幾點(diǎn)aquarterpast/to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過(guò)/差一刻inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上/下午/晚上halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)點(diǎn)半atnight在晚

6、上fromto從到forhalfanhour半小時(shí)onschooldays在上學(xué)期間onweekends在周末Thatsafunnytimefor那是做有意思的時(shí)間。afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后belatefor做遲到be(not)goodfor對(duì)健康有（沒(méi)）益makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早飯needtodo需要做eitheror要么要么，lotsof=many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)大量4eatquickly吃得havemuchtimefor有許多時(shí)間做eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好tastegood嘗起來(lái)好吃eatforlunch午餐吃haveaheal

7、thylife有健康的生活三、關(guān)鍵句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsno

8、tgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、佳作欣賞MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howd

9、oyougettoschool?一、詞匯拓展1.Subway（同義詞）underway2.stop(同義詞)station3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反義詞）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.Village(指人）villager7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing8.drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving9ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=bytrain/bus/boat/subwaywalktoschool走路上學(xué)goon

10、aropeway坐索道busstop公交車站點(diǎn)trainstation火車站crosstheriver通過(guò)河driveonescarto開(kāi)某人的車去cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)thinkof認(rèn)為betweenand在.和之間everyday每天：one(an)11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩likethis像這樣be(not)afraid(不)害怕getthere到達(dá)那Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth做怎么樣Lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜歡做playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物beliketosb.像一樣對(duì)Itisonesdreamtodo做是

11、某人的夢(mèng)想。havetodo不得不做某事thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)howfar多遠(yuǎn)3Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎樣到達(dá)人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+to+地方by+交通工具乘去Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?做花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Ittake(s)+人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime)todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Howfarisitfromto?離有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？Whatdoeshe/shethinkof

12、sth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她覺(jué)得如何？Imnotsure.我不能確信。haveagooddayatschool.上課快樂(lè)You,too.你也是。三、關(guān)鍵句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhou

13、ronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、佳作欣賞TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogett

14、here.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.一、詞匯拓展terrible(副詞)terribly2.luck(形容

15、詞)lucky3.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed4.wear(同音詞）where5.outside(反義詞)inside6.noisy(反義詞)quietimportant(反義詞)unimportant8.out(反義詞）indirty(反義詞)clean10.bringto（反義詞）taketo11.before(反義詞）after12listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening13.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting14.uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniformsrule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules16.hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.diningh

16、all餐廳listento聽(tīng)inclass上課inthedininghall在餐廳bequiet=keepquiet安靜dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到遲到beontimefor準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做alotof許多，大量weartheschooluniform穿著校服bringto帶到goout外出dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具h(yuǎn)aveto,hasto不得不dont(doesnt)havetodo=neednt.不必做beforedinner晚飯前practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈

17、吉它onschoolnights在校日的晚上make(ones)bed鋪床everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午keeponeshairshort某人留短發(fā)benoisy吵鬧makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守規(guī)則，thinkabout考慮，思考goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)athome在家learntodo.學(xué)習(xí)做2.bestrictwith+人對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictin+事情對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大多的keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo想某人做Itsbest

18、todo做是最好的。三、關(guān)鍵句型1.Dontarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。四、佳作欣賞DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.

19、Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtel

20、lme.YoursUnit5whydoyoulikepandas?一、詞匯拓展1.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly2.Australia(指人)Australian3south(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)north4.Africa(指人)African5.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly6.forget(反義詞)remember7.danger(形容詞)dangerous8.danger(反義詞)safety.9.friend(形容詞)friendly10.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephants11ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories12panda(復(fù)數(shù))pandas13.

21、zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos14.tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers15koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas16giraffe(復(fù)數(shù))giraffes二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.kindof稍微bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中thingsmadeofivory象牙制品oneofsymbols標(biāo)志之一befrom=comefrom來(lái)自getlost=belost迷路allday=thewholeday全天，整天alot非常，十分befriendlytosb.對(duì)于某人很友好；cutdown砍倒bemadeof+物質(zhì)由.制成SouthAfrica南非asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征2som

22、any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）Letsdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthsavetheelephant拯救大象walkontwolegs兩條腿走loseoneshome失去家園walkforalongtime走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方三、關(guān)鍵句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。2.WhydoesJohn

23、likekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3.Whydontyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來(lái)自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Bu

24、telephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭）。10.Isntshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？四、佳作欣賞TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlik

25、e?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike

26、?Unit6ImwatchingTV一、詞匯拓展1.young(反義詞)old2.wish(同義詞)hope3America(形容詞)American4.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking5.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying7wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing8.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing9.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using10man(復(fù)數(shù))men11dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons12.child(復(fù)數(shù))children二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙dragonboatraces龍舟比賽makesoup做湯makedinner做晚飯eatout出去吃飯usethecompute用電腦talkonthephone電話交談s