2022年上海市黃埔區(qū)中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up2、It see

2、ms that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for3、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many4、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.A

3、laughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh5、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen7、The idea to go climbing on such a

4、 sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels8、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to9、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to

5、give up smokingCongratulations! _AA miss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits10、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor. 完形填空11、When I w

6、as a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence “To make this wor

7、ld a _ place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _ our will(意志). We cant force(強(qiáng)迫) life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning _ we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourse

8、lves suit the world. I think we should learn to _ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being

9、 _ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love _ often remi

10、nd me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different _ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.1Ait t Bhe Cshe Dthey2Ahold Bmake Cget Dshow3Anice Bterrible Crich Dboring4Ajob Bheart Ctaste Dsmell5Aabove Balong Cagainst Dfor6Aw

11、hether Bif Csince Dwhen7Acasually Bpolitely Clovely Dwarmly8Afriendship Bsuccess Cpleasure Dsurprise9Awont Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt10Ainvited Btrained Ccheered Dstopped11Ain line Bin danger Cin agreement Din silence12Athink of Bhear of Cdream of Dthink up13Aas for Bnow that Ceven though Das if14Awho Bt

12、hat Cwhom Dwhat15APlans Bhabits Chobbies DAttitudes. 語法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help

13、, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6.

14、Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need a

15、nd he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、From:_Sent: Wed., Oct. 19To:_Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. Im 14 years old

16、 and I live inCalgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. Im the only girl.I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding androck climbin

17、g in summer.Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. Thereare many places in the park where I can do stunts. Im good at stunts like jumping and turning theskateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We cant

18、do it on realmountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not aschallenging.So thats me! How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne1Who wrote this email?ALiam. BBrian. CSam. DAnne.2What is the writer like?AActive. BShy. CLazy. DKind.3The wr

19、iter sent this emailin order toAdescribe some exciting sportsBlook for a suitable pen friendCmake a self-introductionDshow others his/her hobbiesB14、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco

20、”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London fo

21、r Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daught

22、er Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression

23、for 50 cents. Its about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long e

24、nough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italys top director Vittoria De Sica.1The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means .ABennetts favorite song but it s not very popularBa song that is always popularCa song which makes him standardDa song which is like a heavy blow

25、 to his audience2What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?ARecording a TV show. BMaking a musical film.CStaying with his wife. DDrinking.3What does Tony Bennett want to do?ABuy a house and live in England. BStay with his wife and daughter in England.CLive part of each year in England. DLe

26、ave America and settle in England.C15、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷磚) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was b

27、uilt with special kinetic (動(dòng)能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供電) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a bri

28、lliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to

29、 find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music fe

30、stivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special

31、tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “in

32、spired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents ar

33、e not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.D16、Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossi

34、ble, theres a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with lo

35、cals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.It also works as a culture exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host

36、is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left

37、hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, its a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?1According to the passage, whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers the

38、ir homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some places of interest for free.DTake the travelers to some places in the city for free.2What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mean?A客氣 B準(zhǔn)備 C感激 D欣賞3What should we do if we eat with Indians?ADont eat with the right hand.BDont eat

39、with the left hand.CEat with two hands.DDont eat with hands.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHidden city.BSurfing on the Internet.CA community in the city.DA cheap way to travel and manners.E17、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a

40、month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine ever

41、y morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even

42、 thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(擁抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the childre

43、n. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(無私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I c

44、ontinued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food2The street children thought of t

45、he writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added one more bag of food to .Amake friends with

46、 the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street childrenF18、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “de

47、velopmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental

48、 or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to h

49、ave such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rig

50、hts movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(國會(huì)) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承認(rèn)) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有資格的) Americans with disabilities

51、 dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意識(shí)), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law fr

52、om marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(態(tài)度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body functions terriblyC