2019-2020年高一下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題-含答案

1、2019-2020年高一下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題 含答案本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)將客觀題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在機(jī)讀答題卡上，將主觀題答案用0.5簽字筆填寫在機(jī)讀答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交機(jī)讀答題卡。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the woman going? A. A museum. B. A b

2、ank. C. A supermarket.2. Where are the man and the woman going to have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the office.3. Whats the right time now? A. 8:00. B. 7:55. C. 7:50.4. Who will the man probably be? A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A visitor.5. Whats the price of the one-way ticket? A. $

3、367. B. $ 376. C. $ 637. 第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Which singer is not mentioned (提及) in the dialogue? A. Carlon Carpenter. B. Modonna. C. Michael Jackson.7. What

4、kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Rock and rolls.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What trouble does the man have now? A. His shoes are broken. B. He cant find his house. C. He cant find the supermarket.9. How far is the supermarket? A. Two blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Six block

5、s away.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where is the plant being built? A. Far away from the town. B. Not far away from the town. C. North of the town.11. What is the plant built for? A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with waste water. C. Dealing with rubbish.12. What can you conclude from the dialogue? A. Their

6、town is becoming dirtier and dirtier in the future. B. They hope that another rubbish plant will be built in their town. C. The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Which room does the man prefer? A. An inside room with a bath. B. An outside room with a

7、bath. C. An inside room without a bath.14. How long does the man plan to stay? A. For two nights. B. For one night. C. For one week.15. How much is a room with a bath? A. Fifty dollars. B. Seventy dollars. C. Sixty dollars.16. What is the room number? A. Room 508. B. Room 509. C. Room 709.聽第10段材料，回答

8、第17至20題。17. Who is reporting the News on the Hour? A. The major in Miami. B. Ed Wilson. C. Jan Singer.18. When will the Chinese scientists visit America? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. In ten days.19. From the News in Miami, what do you know? A. Students havent been to school for two weeks. B. No p

9、eaceful way will be found. C. Factories will remain closed for a long time. 20. What does the news about health tell you? A. Smokers should drink more than 2 cups of coffee a day. B. The more coffee men drink, the more chances they will have to suffer heart disease. C. Womens heart disease has somet

10、hing to do with their drinking coffee. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALong ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to le

11、arn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience (耐心).One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say that you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more questions

12、 than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake and the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But its wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigg

13、er one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown and thats why I myself ha

14、ve more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”21. The learned man drew two circles to show _.A. he was good at drawing circles B. his knowledge is related to the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he co

15、uld get more knowledge22. The student didnt agree that _.A. the teacher had so few questionsB. the students had fewer questions than the teacherC. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manD. the students had more questions than the teacher23. The teacher was famous for his _.A. kindness B.

16、patience C. questions D. knowledge 24. From the passage we can learn that _.A. its never too old to learn B. failure is the mother of successC. knowledge is power D. nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it BIf you want to go shopping, youd better decide how much money you can spend on new c

17、lothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels (標(biāo)簽) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label on a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A

18、label on a sweater may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for water-washing may destroy (毀壞) this coat. If you do according to the directions (說(shuō)明書) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time. Many clothes must be dry cleaned.

19、 Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be water-washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well done. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been was

20、hed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.25. The label inside the clothes tell you _. A. how to keep them looking their best. B. how to save money.C. w

21、hether they fit you or not. D. where to get them dry cleaned.26. If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _.A. dont fit you B. dont last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be water washed27. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes _.A. are always worse made B. must be dry

22、 cleanedC. can sometimes fit you better D. can not be washed CLaura had been married for six years. Her husband was using drugs(毒品). She didnt want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Lauras

23、 husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.He broke dishes, pictures and toys and left the house in a mess. He said it was all her fault. After she cleaned up the mess, Laura went to hospital. She was badly hurt all over her body, but the baby was fine.Laura had little educat

24、ion and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts (法庭) or womens shelters. Laura wanted to keep her marriage and family. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so that her child could have a home and a father. Laura joined

25、 a church and told a priest (牧師) about her problem.But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally, she told her husband she loved the family, but they should live apart for a while. He beat her again. Knowing Laura was in trouble, the priest came over to talk to her. He asked her h

26、usband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her kid and left. Her husband went to prison.Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who had been beaten. Now she is in college, has her own apartment and works on special projects at a womens shelter. “We got out and it changed the life for

27、me and my children. You can do it. You can break the cycle.” Laura said.28. Lauras husband treated her _.A. carefully B. badly C. coldly D. very well 29. Why did Laura not leave her husband in the beginning?A. Because she loved him very much.B. Because he could make her live a rich life.C. Because h

28、e was her sons father.D. Because she didnt want to break the family.30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Now Laura is working on a special project at a womens shelter now.B. Laura received little education and she was paid little for her job.C. After she cleaned up the mess, Laura went to the c

29、hurch.D. Laura was ashamed to ask for help from organizations.31. Which do you think this passage concern?A. Educational and social problems. B. Working and housing.C. Family violence (暴力). D. Re-employment of low-paying wives.DWe all like watching online videos (視頻) of dogs and cats doing funny thi

30、ngs. But if you had to decide, which of the two animals would you like better? Your answer may show something about your personality (個(gè)性).According to a study led by Sam Gosling, a scientist at the University of Texas, USA, dog people are about 15% more outgoing and 13% more pleasant to be friends w

31、ith than cat people.This is not hard to understand, since cats and dogs behave differently themselves. “Cats will sometimes engage in games, but usually after only a few minutes, they will give up the game. Dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in games, like fetching a thrown ball, for hours a

32、t a time,” said Modern Dog Magazine.Although cat people are less social, Goslings study showed that they are 11% more open-minded than dog people. They usually like art, adventures and unusual ideas. They also have more imagination and curiosity. But dog people are more likely to keep traditional (傳

33、統(tǒng)的) beliefs and interests.However, their love of a free life style also means that cat people dislike making plans. They just follow whatever ideas come into their heads without planning ahead. But dog people are different. They usually have strong self-control and like to carry out their plans.Desp

34、ite (盡管有) these big differences between dog people and cat people, there are some things that they have in common, “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and are generally optimists (樂(lè)天派),” said Mother Nature Network. But can personality change? Can

35、a cat person become a dog person, or the other way around? In a study done by Stanley Coren, a scientist in Canada, he asked cat owners: “If you had enough living space and there were no objections (反對(duì)) form other people in your life, and someone gave you a little dog as a gift, would you keep it?”

36、About 68% of them said they would not accept a dog as a pet. But when dog owners were asked the same question about a kitten (小貓), almost 70% said they would allow a little cat into their lives.32. According to the article, dog people _ than cat people.A. are better at math in school B. are more ope

37、n-mindedC. have more imagination D. are more traditional 33. The underlined phrase “engage in” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. take little interest in B. take part in C. benefit from D. suffer from 34. What do cat people and dog people have in common?A. Both of them like planning ahead B. Both of

38、them love travelling and adventuresC. Both of them care about nature. D. Both of them are imaginative and curious 35. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Dog people are more likely to make a change to accept cats into their homes.B. Cat people are more likely to become dog people.C.

39、 Neither dog nor cat people like to accept a new pet.D. You can never find out whether dog people or cat people will make a change.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you love holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for cele

40、brating. But many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. 36 .Dont skip meals. Dont give up lunc

41、h for supper. Before you leave your home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods. 37 . Use a small plate and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to eat too much. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about

42、the size of your fist. Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. 38 . Keep physical activities. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. 39 . 40 . Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean m

43、eat. Fill your plate with green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food. A. Enjoy yourself and forget about the weight. B. Avoid high-fat foods. C. Enjoy your food with a glass of beer. D. Here are some suggestions for you. E. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you fee

44、l full. F. Control the amount of food.G. A 30-minute walk a day helps to burn off extra calories.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。An eight-year-old child heard what her parents were talking about. All she knew was that her li

45、ttle brother was very sick and 41 they had no money left then. When she heard her Daddy say to her 42 mother in despair (絕望), “ 43 a miracle (奇跡) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank (儲(chǔ)錢罐). She 44 out all the change on the floor and counted it carefully.

46、 Then she 45 her way to the local drugstore. “And what do you want?” asked the chemist (藥劑師). “Its for my little brother. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his 48 and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now.” answered the

47、 girl.“Sorry, my poor child, we dont 49 miracles here. May God bless your little brother.” said the chemist, smiling 50 at the little girl.In the shop there was a 51 customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 52 ?”“I have no idea,” she replied. “Hes rea

48、lly sick and Mommy says he needs 53 . But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 54 here.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence!” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe 55 p

49、rice of a miracle for little brothers like yours. Now tell me 56 you live. I want to see your little brother and 57 your parents.”Soon they came to the girls home. That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous surgeon (外科醫(yī)生). He examined the little boy and arranged an operation in hospita

50、l. The head operation was completed without 58 and soon Andrew became 59 again.The little girl was happy to see his brother home. She knew exactly how much the miracle was worthone dollar and eleven cents, plus the 60 of a little child.41. A. because B. when C. that D. whether42. A. tearful B. hopef

51、ul C. stupid D. kind43. A. Simply B. Doubtfully C. Only D. More than44. A. drew (拉出) B. picked C. put D. poured (傾倒出)45. A. followed B. made C. took D. flew46. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle47. A. bad B. small C. useful D. impossible48. A. hand B. leg C. stomach D. head49. A. give out B. buy

52、C. sell D. store50. A. jokingly B. sadly C. laughingly D. coldly51. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking52. A. enjoy B. need C. care D. like53. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. a kindness D. an operation54. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions55. A. same B. exact C. pro

53、per D. necessary56. A. why B. how C. where D. in which 57. A. help B. discourage C. persuade (勸說(shuō)) D. thank58. A. success B. effect C. charge D. result59. A. disabled B. sick C. confused D. well60. A. imagination (想象) B. faith (信念) C. curiosity (好奇心) D. advice 第II卷注意：將答案寫在機(jī)讀答題卷上，寫在本試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

54、運(yùn)用 第二節(jié) 完成短文 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）When I was lost in London, it had one of the 61 (thick) fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses ran very 62 (slow) with their lights on 63 their horns (喇叭) made terrible noises. When even

55、ing 64 (fall), it got even worse.Soon all traffic came to a stop. Because I had an important meeting on the other side of the city, I decided 65 (walk). Unluckily, I was lost. I became very 66 (worry). Then I heard a womans voice 67 (come) out of the fog. She offered to help me, but I couldnt see he

56、r clearly. I told her where I wanted to go and she said she knew 68 to get there.Following her through the dark streets, I wondered how she could find the way 69 any difficulty. “I know this part of London quite well and I often walk in the fog,” added the woman, “Darkness makes no 70 (different) to

57、 me. I am blind.” 四、改錯(cuò) 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示在橫線上寫出所缺單詞并注意單詞的詞形變化，每空限填一詞。71. They discussed the case carefully and finally reached a _ (結(jié)論).72. The English language _ of (由組成) grammar and vocabulary. 73. Jenny _ (觀察到) that old city people were wearing bright red clothe

58、s.74. We are 30 times more _ (可能的) to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.75. To the relief of the people, the brave lady finally took c_ of the wild horse. 76. Japan was d_ (擊敗) in 1945 and China finally won the war. 77. The old scientist has made great _ (貢獻(xiàn)) to the development of our c

59、ountry. 78. Polly wondered _ or not the buses would still be running. 79. My opinion _ (不同) from yours. I think he is right.80. The blind man held her hand more f_ (牢牢地).第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出

60、該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Once a man had a dream: he was about to have a rest beside a tree in the Black Forest in Germany while two men appeared suddenly and tried to catch them. He ran away as fast as he could, but he was still fol