廣東省廣州市華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The number of stay

2、-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough2I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study3 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what

3、 you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!4 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one5This car is important to our family.

4、We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould6They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of7I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome8I am a bett

5、er reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed9You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt10The important thing in life is to have a great aim,

6、and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction11Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly12This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students

7、.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which13_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile14Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcou

8、ldCwouldDmight15Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends16Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out17The incident turned him into

9、different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the18It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot19Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down20It gives us gr

10、eat delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年癡呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong m

11、emory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（認(rèn)知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric

12、 Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clear

13、ly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory

14、 agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doin

15、g word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman. The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at lea

16、st a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal

17、 fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The findings are promising because they suggest there

18、may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is cons

19、istent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive advantage.BBetter memories result from college degree.

20、CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderBeducation early in adulthood can be the only rou

21、te to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationDan intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants each were given a battery to test their memory.BThe

22、 average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.DOne in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.B

23、We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.DWe can find out the possibility to have better memories.22（8分） Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around wi

24、thout a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both lau

25、nched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, The Verge noted.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they stil

26、l fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, theyre “the combination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device”.The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded m

27、odem cities, they will help us to maximize available space.In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (畫(huà)布) for us to do something beautiful together.

28、” he said.So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二極管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to bet

29、ween 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMBThats a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patric

30、k Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AScreen devices on the market.BFoldable age is arriving.CPossible powers of a tabl

31、et.DFoldable screens are imperfect.2、What can we learn from Justin Denisons words?AThe foldable screen has great potential.BThe Galaxy Fold still has many problems.CThe production of foldable phones will soon increase.DCompanies need to work together to develop foldable phone.3、What is the problem w

32、ith foldable phones at the moment?AThey are easy to break.BThey are inconvenient to carry.CThey are not as useful as expected.DThey are unaffordable for most families.4、What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?AWorried.BCautious.CPositive.DUnconcerned.23（8分）When TV news

33、programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing” so they can look away if they choose. But the

34、men and women whose jobs are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the war and record them, no matter how horrifying and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing job that the

35、 world offers.Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24 hour news in recent years have created an almost insatiable(無(wú)法滿足的)demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies-such as Reuters and WTN-have never had enough staff to

36、 meet the world wide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “Freelance” TV cameramen.These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone.

37、But if a freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,

38、” explains Nik Growing, once foreign editor for Britains Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter.“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk,” he says.1、The underlined word “taxing” in Para 1 most probably m

39、eans_.Ademanding BstrikingCsatisfying Dencouraging2、TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to _.Asave expenses and avoid riskBget first hand information and picturesClook for pictures that are of fine qualitiesDbuy the horrifying pictures they need3、From the passage we can know that _

40、.ATV cameramen should be given better choice of workBTV cameramen are being challenged by the freelancersCTV cameramen have to witness disasters and killing whether they like them or notDTV cameramen have to contract out the risks for their companies4、The author of the passage shows his _ the freela

41、nce cameramen.Arespect for Bsympathy toCignorance of Dadmiration to24（8分） Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break， but while all others use their sight to do it， this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is comple

42、tely blindWhen Derek was born about 24 years ago， he got his name from Derek Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle， a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but t

43、his didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted， even if that meant becoming a surferAt age 2， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari， Brazil， became his backyard He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood， but he didnt actually

44、try riding a wave until he turned 17， when his father bought him a surfboard His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard， Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a p

45、rofessional surfer So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school， where he studied under coach Fabio MaruStanding up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing， while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out

46、to do just months after learning how to surf Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now 24， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since1、What makes Dereck Rabelo s

47、pecial as a professional surfer？ _AHe is disabled BHe is talentedCHe is fortunate DHe is hard-working2、Who is Derek Ho？ _ADerek Rabelos uncle BDerek Rabelos fatherCA surf school coach DA professional surf trainer3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？ _AHis difficulties in surfing

48、BHis achievements in surfingCHis dream to be a professional surferDHis early life to be a professional surfer4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？ _ASkillful and proud BBrave and confidentCConsiderate and reliable DCareful and strong-willed25（10分） When a special occas

49、ion arrives， a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep， an office desk or a mailbox But once in a while， a present arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about usWanda Anderson of Richland， US， remembers such a gift The rosebushes were finally in

50、full bloom on that day in spring Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories To this young girl， those flowers were a luxury We never had money to buy extra things， so even a tired rose was something to cherish， Wanda saidNowadays， to have a backyard filled with many different roses

51、 is pure enjoyment Wanda especially loves the very first blooms Her husband， Dale， devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife So， on this particular morning， he picked the very first flowers of spring， fresh from the garden But as Dale came back into the house， he was met by

52、 a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit As the woman turned to go， Dale graciously （有風(fēng)度地） handed the roses to her And even though their visitor insisted she didnt want to take them， she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep I told her I was happy for her to have the ro

53、ses， but I really wasnt， Wanda said， recalling the emotions she was feeling right thenSeeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret， and a bit of selfishness Throughout the rest of the morning， Wanda argued with herself， knowing logically it was better to give than

54、to receive Nevertheless， she wished she could have kept the roses for herselfLater that day， the couple headed to the post office， where Wanda waited outside in the car Then， without warning， an older woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window， with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms The

55、se are for you， she said， giving the flowers to Wanda Theyre my first blooms this spring Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的）， Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入） the roses rich fragrance When she looked back， the mysterious visitor was goneTo this day， that special del

56、ivery changed Wanda Now， her very first blooms always go to someone else， as a reminder that someone is thinking of them1、Why does Wanda love roses so much？ _AShe thinks that they stand for pure loveBShe was given them often as a childCHer husband always sends her rosesDShe couldnt afford them when

57、she was young2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？ _AWorriedBUpsetCSatisfiedDRelieved3、What changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts？ _AThe flowers her husband bought herBThe gifts her neighbor gave back to herCThe roses she received from a strangerDA mysterious delivery she got from the post

58、office4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？ _ATo show off her beautiful flowersBTo prove that she isnt selfishCTo surprise people she lovesDTo show that shes thinking of them第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Even if youve never

59、been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible 1 . From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesnt 2 hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain. Signs 3 that the

60、 trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And 4 youre still not stopped, another 5 farther up declares: “If youre halfway through your water, turn around!” 6 many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Sco